Persepsi dan Preferensi Masyarakat terhadap Tingkat Kenyamanan Taman Merdeka Metro sebagai Ruang Interaksi Sosial di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Abstract
The covid-19 pandemic has resulted in changes in people's behavior, activities, and social space, thus triggering changes in the comfort level of visitors in the Merdeka Park area. This study aims to identify and analyze the comfort level of Merdeka Park as a social interaction space based on perceptions and preferences; and make
recommendations for the design of Merdeka Park based on the results of the analysis of community perceptions and preferences. The analysis was used in this research are spatial analysis and descriptive analysis using quantitative and qualitative methods. Based on the results of the study, the comfort level of Merdeka Park is
included in the very comfortable category as a social interaction space. The percentage of park comfort value is 84.1% which is generated from the average percentage of all parameters. The park's carrying capacity is 58 people per day with the addition of playing and sport rooms, as well as the addition of lawn facilities. The recommended design in this study is improving facilities, adding facilities, structuring vegetation, and adding vegetation.
Downloads
References
Adelia, D., Kaswanto, R.L. 2021. Analysis of Vegetation Biodiversity and Urban Park Connectivity as Landscape Services Provider in Bogor City. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 694 (1) 012020. IOP Publishing. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/694/1/012020
Aluyah, C., Rusdianto. 2019. Pengaruh Jenis dan Jumlah Pohon Terhadap Iklim Mikro di Taman Purbakala Bukit Siguntang Kota Palembang Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. Jurnal Sylva, 8(2),53-59. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32502/sylva.v8i2.2696
Arifin, H.S., Nurhayati, Kaswanto, R.L., Irwan, S.N.R., Faisal, B., Dahlan, M.Z., Nadhiroh, S.R., Wahyuni, T.S., Ali, M.S. 2021. Landscape Management Strategy of Pekarangan to Increase Community Immunity during the Covid-19 Pandemic in Java Indonesia–Inductive Research. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 918(1) 012029. IOP Publishing. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/918/1/012029
Arikunto, S. 2010. Prosedur Penelitian Suatu Pendekatan Praktik. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Brooks, S.K., Webster, R.K., Smith, L.E., Woodland, L., Wessely, S., Greenberg, N., Rubin, G.J. 2020. The Psychological Impact of Quarantine and How to Reduce It: Rapid Review of The Evidence. The Lancet, 395, 912–920. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30460-8
[CDC] Center for Disease Control and Prevention. 2021. Important Ways to Slow the Spread of Covid-19. https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/daily-life-coping (diakses 15 Mei 2021)
Dirgayunita, A. 2016. Depresi: Ciri, Penyebab dan Penangannya. Journal An-Nafs: Kajian Penelitian Psikologi, 1(1), 1–14. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33367/psi.v1i1.235
Endriyani, S., Damanik, H.D., Pastari, M. 2021. Upaya Mengatasi Kecemasan Masyarakat di Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Pengabdian Kepeda Masyarakat Membangun Negeri, 5(1), 172–183. DOI: https://doi.org/10.35309/dharma.v1i2.4461
Fitria, C.N., Prabowo, A. 2016. Efektifitas Paparan Ultra Violet Sinar Matahari Terhadap Kepadatan Massa Tulang dan Kadar Kolesterol Pada Lansia. Profesi, 14(1), 1–4. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26576/profesi.128
Gamayanti, W. 2013. Religious Coping Dengan Subjektive Well –Being Pada Orang yang Mengalami Psikofisiologis. Psympathic : Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi, 6(2), 932–940. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15575/psy.v6i2.2210
Ghozali, I. 2001. Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate dengan Program SPSS. Semarang: Badan Peneliti Universitas Diponegoro.
Harris, C.W., Dines, N.T. 1998. Time-Saver Standards for Landscape Architecture. New York: McGraw-Hill Inc.
Krejcie, R.V., Morgan, D.W. 1970. Determining Sample Size for Research Activities. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 30(3), 607–610. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/001316447003000308
Lestari, A.P., Mahardika, I.K. 2021. Ruang Terbuka Kota Tanggap Covid-19. Studi Kasus: Lapangan Kapten Mudita, Bangli-Bali Ayu. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Desain Dan Arsitektur (SENADA), 4, 416–422.
Muslim, M. 2020. Manajemen Stress pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis, 23(2), 192–201.
Nieuwolt. 1977. Tropical Climatology. London: Wiley.
Prastiyo, Y.B., Kaswanto, R.L. Arifin, H.S. 2020. Plants Diversity of Agroforestry System in Ciliwung Riparian Landscape, Bogor Municipality. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 477(1) 012024. IOP Publishing. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/477/1/012024
Pratiwi, R.D., Fatimah, I.S., Munandar, A. 2019. Persepsi dan Preferensi Masyarakat terhadap Infrastruktur Hijau Kota Yogyakarta. Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia, 11(1), 33-42. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29244/jli.v11i1.20563
Putri, A., Septiawan, A. 2020. Academic. Academica, 4(2), 199–216.
Risdiyanto, I., Setiawan, R. 2007. Metode Neraca Energi untuk Perhitungan Indeks Luas Daun Menggunakan Data Citra Satelit Multi Spektral. J Agromet Indonesia, 21(2),27-38. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29244/j.agromet.21.2.27-38
Rudiyanto, A., Sugiarto, E. 2020. “New Normal” Sebagai Momentum Kebangkitan Ekowisata: Sebuah Kajian Awal tentang Daya Dukung Lingkungan Pascapandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Ilmiah Pariwisata Agama Dan Budaya, 5(2), 74–81.
Saputro, T.H., Fatimah, I.S., Sulistyantara, B. 2010. Studi Pengaruh Area Perkerasan Terhadap Perubahan Suhu Udara (Studi Kasus Area Parkir Plaza Senayan, Sarinah Thamrin, dan Stasiun Gambir). Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia, 2(2).
Sugiyono. 2014. Metode Penelitian Pendidikan Pendekatan Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Sugiyono. 2016. Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Vibriyanti, D. 2020. Kesehatan Mental Masyarakat: Mengelola Kecemasan di Tengah Pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia, 69–74. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14203/jki.v0i0.550
Weiss, M.M., Weiss, P.D., Weiss, D.E., Weiss, J.B. 2007. Disrupting The Transmission of Iinfluenza a: face masks and ultraviolet light as control measures. American Journal of Public Health, 97(1), 32–37. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2006.096214
Zulva, T.N. 2020. Covid-19 dan Kecenderungan Psikosomatis. J Chem Inf Model, 1-4.
Copyright (c) 2022 Indah Nurrohimah
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
This journal permits and encourages authors to post items submitted to the journal on personal websites or institutional repositories both prior to and after publication, while providing bibliographic details that credit, if applicable, its publication in this journal. However, after the article is submitted and published in this journal, it is fully copyrighted by the Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia or JLI. If excerpts from other copyrighted works are included, the author must obtain written permission from the copyright owner and give credit to the source in the article. Then, the writer or reader is allowed to copy, share, and redistribute articles/material in any form. But it must still include the appropriate source and credit because the article in this journal is licensed by Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).
I. Proposed Policy for Journals That Offer Open Access
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
II. Proposed Policy for Journals That Offer Delayed Open Access
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication, with the work after publication simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
