Model Desain Taman Toga Desa Bukian, Kecamatan Payangan, Kabupaten Gianyar
Abstract
Physic Garden (Toga) is described as lot of soil in house yards which is utilized as a place to grow medicinal plants to be consumed by a family. The functional value of Toga garden in Bukian Village’s yards have been accomplished, however, the arrangement of the garden does not consider the plants’ characteristics, aesthetics, as well as the philosophy of Balinese Traditional Garden. The basic concept applied is a thematic garden which balances between the beauty of garden and the supply of medicinal plants based on Balinese Traditional Garden philosophy which consists of 7 factors of Balinese garden formation. This concept points out the physical space as the base, roof, wall, and design pattern in each mandala that are related to one another as a unity, therefore it can be a guide for the house owner in arranging the garden, as well as recommending design models of Toga garden from the placement of the plants in physical space that has been designed based on the characters of each plants and makes Balinese traditional garden philosophy as the guide. Every garden design in house yards is expected to use Balinese traditional philosophy as the base in order to maintain and preserve the local culture, as well as keeping the health of the family with herbal medication
Downloads
References
Azra, A. L. Z., Arifin, H. S., Astawan, M., Arifin, N. H. 2017. Analisis Karakteristik Pekarangan dalam Mendukung Penganekaragaman Pangan Keluarga di Kabupaten Bogor. Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia, 6(2), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.29244/jli.2014.6.2.1-12
Azzahra, F., Kaswanto, R. L. 2020. Correlation Analysis of Biodiversity with Local Wisdom in Indigenous Villages and Non-Indigenous Villages in Bogor Regency. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. Vol. 501. IOP Publishing. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/501/1/012036
Badan Pusat Statistika (BPS). 2018. Gianyar dalam Angka 2018. Badan Pusat Statistika Kabupaten Gianyar. Bappeda Kab Gianyar. 2014. Kondisi Iklim Kabupaten Gianyar. Tersedia Online: https://bappeda. gianyarkab.go.id (Diakses tanggal 23 September 2020).
Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia (Depkes RI). 1990. Tanaman Obat Keluarga (TOGA). Direktorat Pengawasan Obat Tradisional. Dirjen POM. DepKes RI. Jakarta.
Gunarto, A. 2007. Menata Tanaman Obat Keluarga (TOGA) di Pekarangan Rumah. In: Prosiding Seminar Nasional dan Pameran Perkembangan Teknologi Tanaman Obat dan Aromatik. Bogor (Vol.6).
Kaswanto, R. L., Filqisthi, T. A., Choliq, M. B. S. 2017. Revitalisasi Pekarangan Lanskap Perdesaan Sebagai Penyedia Jasa Lanskap untuk Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat. Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia, 8(1), 50-60. https://doi.org/10.29244/ jli.v8i1.17638 DOI: https://doi.org/10.29244/jli.v8i1.17638
Lestari, G., Kencana, I.P. 2015. Tanaman Hias Lanskap Edisi Revisi. Penebar Swadaya. Jakarta Timur. Najoan, J. 2011. Evaluasi Penggunaan Taman Lanskap di Taman Kesatuan Bangsa (TKB) Pusat Kota Manado. Jurnal Sabua Vol.3, No. 1: 9-18. ISSN 2085-7020.
Nazir, M. 2003. Analisis Deskriptif. Tersedia online: http://repository.widyatama.ac.id. (Diakses 21 Maret 2020).
Putra, I. G. M. 2003. Perubahan Ekspresi Konsep Natah dalam Tata Ruang di Bali. Jurnal Permukiman Natah, 1(2), 52–58. Retrieved from https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/natah/article/view/2935 (Diakses tanggal 23 September 2020).
Rapoport, A. 1969. House Form and Culture. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.:Prentice Hall. Rudita, I. K. P., Sitorus, S. R., dan Hadi, S. 2012. Potensi Obyek Wisata dan Keterpaduannya dalam Pengembangan Kawasan Agropolitan Payangan, Kabupaten Gianyar, Provinsi Bali. Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.29244/jli.2012.4.1.
Rusmarini, I. A., Damai, I. W.. 2013. Rahasia Penyembuhan Tradisional Bali Dalam Lontar Rukmini Tatwa dan Hatha Yoga Tembok. Puri Damai, Gianyar, Bali.
Sarwadana, S.M. 2015. Buku Taman Tradisional Bali. Universitas Udayana. Denpasar.
Simonds, J. O. 1983. Landscape Architecture: A Manual Site Planning and Design. McGraw-Hill Book Co. Inc, New York.
Sintia, M., Murhananto. 2004. Mendesain, Membuat dan Merawat Taman Rumah: Kiat mengatasi permasalahan praktis. AgroMedia Pustaka. Jakarta.
Suparni, I., Wulandhari, A. 2012. Herbal Nusantara: 1001 Ramuan Asli Indonesia. Yogyakarta: ANDI
Suryada, I., Bagus, G.A., 2018. Konsepsi Tri Mandala Dan Sanga Mandala Dalam Tatanan Arsitektur Tradisional Bali. Skripsi (Tidak Dipublikasikan). Universitas Udayana Bali.
Talaila, M., Meles, B., Tiexeira, L. 2013. Evaluation of the Thermal Comfort in Workplaces - A study in the Metalworking Industry. Occupational Safety and Hygiene. Editor Arezes et al. Taylor & Francis Group: London.
Wuryaningsih, S. 1995. Pengaruh Jarak Tanam dan Dosis Pupuk Nitrogen Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Bunga Mawar Kultivar Cherry Brandy. J. Hort, 19(3), pp.287-293.
Copyright (c) 2021 Wiranatha Kadek, I Made Agus Dharmadiatmika, Anak Agung Keswari Krisnandika
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
This journal permits and encourages authors to post items submitted to the journal on personal websites or institutional repositories both prior to and after publication, while providing bibliographic details that credit, if applicable, its publication in this journal. However, after the article is submitted and published in this journal, it is fully copyrighted by the Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia or JLI. If excerpts from other copyrighted works are included, the author must obtain written permission from the copyright owner and give credit to the source in the article. Then, the writer or reader is allowed to copy, share, and redistribute articles/material in any form. But it must still include the appropriate source and credit because the article in this journal is licensed by Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).
I. Proposed Policy for Journals That Offer Open Access
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
II. Proposed Policy for Journals That Offer Delayed Open Access
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication, with the work after publication simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
