STRATEGI ADAPTASI DAN MITIGASI PENURUNAN EMISI GAS RUMAH KACA (GRK) MELALUI SEKTOR TRANSPORTASI DI KOTA BOGOR
Abstract
The transportation sector is one of the main contributors to greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in Bogor City, which has an impact on declining air quality and climate change. This study aims to identify the most relevant mitigation and adaptation strategies to reduce GHG emissions from the transportation sector in Bogor City. Based on the analysis, the rejuvenation of the public transportation fleet emerged as the most effective mitigation strategy, with the highest priority weight. This policy involves replacing old vehicles with environmentally friendly technology, such as electric or gas-fueled buses. In addition, transit system reforms and the implementation of parking management support emission reductions through improved public transportation accessibility and control of the use of private vehicles. On the other hand, adaptation strategies such as limiting the number of vehicles and increasing green open spaces are also considered important to reduce traffic density and improve environmental quality. Policy recommendations include the integration of these strategies through financial incentives, regulatory updates, and public education to create a sustainable and low-emission transportation system. This study provides strategic guidance for local governments in formulating effective environmentally friendly transportation policies in Bogor City.
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