EFEKTIVITAS BUDIDAYA IKAN LELE DENGAN RECIRCULATING AQUACULTURE SYSTEM (RAS) DI SUJAFISH FARM, KECAMATAN CIKOLE, KOTA SUKABUMI
Abstrak
Ikan lele mulai dibudidayakan oleh UMKM Sujafish Farm Kecamatan Cikole, Kota Sukabumi pada awal tahun 2023. Lahan budidaya perkotaan yang semakin sempit, biaya pakan semakin mahal, dan ketersediaan air yang terbatas menjadi kendala pengembangan budidaya ikan air tawar di Kota Sukabumi. Salah satu solusi untuk menyiasati hal tersebut adalah pengembangan teknologi Recirculating Aquaculture System (RAS). RAS adalah teknologi budidaya dimana air dapat digunakan kembali setelah difilter secara mekanis dan biologis. Wadah pemeliharaan menggunakan bak bulat berdiameter 2 m dan diisi air dengan ketinggian 0,8 m berjumlah 6 bak. Volume air dalam setiap bak yaitu 2.152 L air. Benih yang digunakan berukuran 8–10 cm dengan kepadatan per bak 318 ekor/m2. Parameter pengamatan yang dilihat adalah suhu, pH, DO, amoniak, nitrit, nitrat, dan pertumbuhan ikan. Aplikasi RAS membuktikan dapat menjaga kualitas air suhu, pH, DO, dan amoniak. Nilai pertumbuhan dan kelangsungan hidup sistem RAS lebih tinggi dibandingkan sistem sirkulasi, sehingga teknologi RAS dapat menjadi alternatif solusi teknologi budidaya ramah lingkungan di daerah perkotaan.
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