EVALUASI RENCANA AKSI MITIGASI DENGAN PENDEKATAN EKONOMI HIJAU DI KABUPATEN JAYAPURA
Abstract
Pertumbuhan ekonomi di Kabupaten Jayapura bertumpu pada sektor berbasis lahan seperti pertanian, perkebunan dan kehutanan. Kondisi ini harus dikelola dalam kerangka ekonomi hijau (green economy) sehingga dapat menjadi jalan tengah antara peningkatan populasi dan penurunan sumber daya lahan. Kabupaten Jayapura memiliki luas kawasan hutan sebesar 1.225.505 ha atau 70,73% dari luas Kabupaten Jayapura. Kawasan hutan terdiri dari Hutan Lindung 661.799 ha (38,04%), Cagar Alam 8.262 ha (0,74%), Hutan Suaka Marga Satwa 160.163 ha (9,23%) dan Hutan Budidaya 395.281 ha (22,72%). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak aksi mitigasi terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Kabupaten Jayapura dan membangun strategi kebijakan bagi Kabupaten Jayapura dalam Green Growth Economy. Penelitian ini menggunakan perangkat LUMENS dalam menganalisi input-output ekonomi Kabupaten Jayapura untuk mengetahui dampak aksi mitigasi dan trade off analysis dalam pertumbuhan ekonomi, dan membangun strategi pertumbuhan ekonomi hijau di Kabupaten Jayapura. Kabupaten Jayapura dapat memanfaatkan sumberdaya hutan untuk pemerataan ekonomi, sepanjang pemerintah menjadikan sumberdaya alam sebagai penghasil devisa dan dapat mencipatakan kesejahteraan masyarakat, maka kawasan yang dapat dijadikan sumberdaya stock carbon adalah kawasan konservasi (9,70%) dan kawasan hutan lindung (38,04%). Makna dari pembangunan ekonomi hijau di Kabupaten Jayapura adalah keterlibatan masyarakat dalam proses pembangunan, menjadi investasi dalam modal sosial, sehingga pemanfaatan sumberdaya alam dalam bentuk formal maupun informal. Memberikan ruang bagi pemerintah untuk menciptakan investasi sesuai dengan fungsi kawasannya. Strategi pembangunan ekonomi hijau Kabupaten Jayapura dapat dicapai dengan dukungan kebijakan (policy making), kerjasama serta koordinasi (patnership) dan pemerataan pembangunan.
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