ANALISIS EFISIENSI TEKNIS USAHATANI PADI LAHAN IRIGASI DI KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT
Abstract
Efisiensi merupakan suatu ukuran relatif dan abstrak., Secara individual seorang produsen hanya akan menyadari hakekat efisiensi jika inefisiensi berlangsungnya dalam waktu yang cukup lama akan merugikan karena secara sosial terjadi pemborosan sumberdaya yang semakin langka seiring dengan meningkatnya kebutuhan dan adanya proses degradasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat efisiensi teknis pada penggunaan faktor produksi pada usahatani padi di lahan irigasi di Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Rata-rata tingkat efisiensi teknis dan rata-rata produktivitas yang dicapai petani dalam usahatani padi sebesar 80% dengan menggunakan analisis frontier yakni produktivitas maksimum yang dapat dicapai dengan sistem pengelolaan yang baik, artinya petani masih memiliki peluang sekitar 20 persen untuk mencapai tingkat efisiensi maksimal 100%. Tingkat Efisiensi Teknis yang tinggi mencerminkan prestasi petani dalam keterampilan manajerial cukup tinggi sehingga penguasaan informasi dan pengambilan keputusan dalam mengelola faktor-faktor penting yang mempengaruhi produktivitas dapat tercapai secara maksimal. Tingkat efisiensi teknis yang sudah dicapai petani dalam menggunakan fakctor-faktor produksi sudah pada level yang memuaskan, namun mengingat jumlah penduduk setiap tahunnya terus bertambah yang berdampak pada peningkatan kebutuhan akan pangan khususnya beras maka untuk mempertahankan program ketahanan pangan diperlukan kebijakan pemerintah daerah untuk membuat rancangan baru khususnya tehnologi budidaya padi sehingga tingkat efisiensi yang nantinya bisa dicapai mendekati satu. Tingkat efisiensi yang tinggi juga merefleksikan bahwa peluang petani untuk meningkatkan produktivitas yang cukup tinggi semakin kecil karena perbedaan antara tingkat produktivitas yang telah dicapainya dengan tingkat produktivitas maksimum dengan sistem pengelolaan terbaik cukup kecil.
Metrics
Downloads
References
Badan Pusat Statistik. 2016. Nusa Tenggara Barat dalam angka. Mataram.
Coelli, T.J., Battese, G.E. 1996. Identification of factors which influence the technical inefficiency of Indian farmers.Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resouece Economics. 40(2):103-128.
Dinas Pertanian dan Tanaman Pangan Nusa Tenggara Barat. 2016. Gema palagung. Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. Mataram.
Mubyarto. 1977. Pengantar Ekonomi Pertanian. Edisi III. LP3ES. Jakarta.
Nasir, M. 1981. Metode Penelitian. Ghalia Indonesia. Jakarta.
Rahmayati. 2008. Determinasi Efisiensi Teknis Penggunaan Faktor Produksi pada Usahatani Padi Lahan Irigasi Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Mataram Press. Mataram.
Soekartawi. 1987. Prinsip Dasar Ekonomi Pertanian Teori dan Aplikasi. Rajawali Pers. Jakarta.
Undang-undang No. 18. 2012. Tanaman Pangan. Jakarta.
Copyright (c) 2021 RISALAH KEBIJAKAN PERTANIAN DAN LINGKUNGAN: Rumusan Kajian Strategis Bidang Pertanian dan Lingkungan
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
PUBLICATION ETHICS
Jurnal Risalah Kebijakan Pembangunan Pertanian dan Lingkungan (JRKPL) is a peer-reviewed journal publishing original research to develop a coherent and respected network of landscape architecture knowledge. JRKPL committed to upholding the highest standards of publication ethics that clarifies ethical behavior of all parties involved in publishing a scientific article in JRKPL.
As publisher of JRKPL, PSP3-LPPM IPB and PERHEPI takes its duties of guardianship all stages of publishing process and we recognize our ethical and other responsibilities.
Duties of Authors
An author should not publish manuscripts describing essentially the same research in more than one journal or primary publication. Submitting the same manuscript to more than one journal is unacceptable and constitutes unethical publishing behavior. In general, an author should not submit for consideration in another journal a previously published paper.
Authorship should be limited to those who have made a significant contribution to the manuscript and should be listed as co-authors. Where there are others who have participated in certain substantive aspects of the research project, they should be acknowledged as contributors. The corresponding author should ensure that all co-authors have seen and approved the final version of the paper and have agreed to its submission for publication.
The authors should ensure that they have written entirely original works, and if the authors have used the work and/or words of others, that this has been appropriately cited or quoted. Plagiarism are include passing off another paper as the author own paper, copying or paraphrasing substantial parts of another paper (without attribution) and claiming results from research conducted by others. Plagiarism constitutes unethical publishing behavior and is unacceptable. Plagiarism detected works will be banned for further publication procedure.
The authors acknowledge that they have disclosed all and any actual or potential conflicts of interest with their work or partial benefits associated with it. All sources of financial support for the project should be disclosed. Potential conflicts of interest should be disclosed at the earliest stage possible.
Duties of the Editorial Board
Review Process
JRKPL is committed to objective and fair double-blind peer-review to prevent any actual or potential conflict of interests between the editorial and review personnel and the reviewed material. JRKPL chooses reviewers based on their expertise (whose most closely matches the topic of the paper). At least 2 reviewers are invited to evaluate a manuscript. In cases of controversy or disagreement regarding the merits of the work, an additional review will be solicited. The JRKPL editor mediates all interaction between authors and reviewers, and the review results owned by JRKPL.
Publication Decisions
The editor of a peer-reviewed JRKPL is responsible for deciding which of the articles submitted to the journal should be published. The validation of the work in question and its importance to researchers and readers must always drive such decisions. The final decision on article acceptance based on reviewer's opinions, suggestions, and comments. The editor may confer with other editors or reviewers in making this decision.
Fair Play
JRKPL evaluates manuscripts only based on the intellectual content. No race, gender, sexual orientation, religious belief, ethnic origin, citizenship, or political philosophies of the authors are considered in the evaluation process.
Confidentiality
JRKPL assure the confidentially of the manuscripts, actors, and other related information on the publishing process. Only corresponding author, reviewers, potential reviewers, other editorial advisers, and the publisher are allows for the information.
Disclosure
Unpublished materials disclosed in a submitted manuscript must not be used in an editor's own research without the express written consent of the author. Privileged information or ideas obtained through peer review must be kept confidential and not used for personal advantage.
Duties of reviewers
(1) Objectivity: Reviewer should provide written and unbiased feedback to the authors, personal criticism of the author is inappropriate. Reviewer comments should be clearly with supporting arguments indicating whether the writing is concise and relevant
(2) Expertise: Reviewer who feels unqualified to review the research reported in a manuscript or knows that its prompt review will be impossible should notify the editor and excuse himself from the review process.
(3) Acknowledgement of sources: Reviewer suggest relevant published work that has not been cited by the authors to improve the quality of the manuscript,
(4) Confidentiality: Reviewer should maintain the confidentiality of the review process. Privileged information or ideas obtained through peer review must be kept confidential and not used for personal advantage.
(5) Disclosure and conflict of interest: Unpublished materials disclosed in a submitted manuscript must not be used in a reviewer own research without the express written consent of the author. Reviewers should not consider manuscripts in which they have conflicts of interest resulting from competitive, collaborative, or other relationships or connections with any of the authors, companies, or institutions connected to the papers.
