Integrasi Antara Kompos Limbah Ampas Nilam, Mikrob Antagonis dan Minyak Atsiri untuk Mengendalikan Penyakit Budok (Synchytrium pogostemonis)
Abstract
Integration of Patchouli Waste Compost, Antagonistic Microbes and Essential Oils to Control Budok Disease (Synchytrium pogostemonis)
Budok disease, caused by Synchytrium pogostemonis, is the main problem in patchouli cultivation in Aceh Province. The aim of this project is to acquire a method to control S. pogostemonis by combining patchouli waste (LAN), antagonistic microbes, and essential oils as antifungal. The experiment was devided into two steps. First, the study on the effect of LAN compost application on patchouli growth. Three antagonistic species, namely Trichoderma harziannum (ThC6), T. asperellum (TaC1), and Pseudomonas aureginosa (AJ14) were inoculated into LAN both singly and in combination. Two ratios of soil and LAN compost (1:1 and 1:2) were used as growth media. Patchouli growth was observed on the plant height and the number of leaves. On the second step of the experiment, two types of essential oils, lemongrass plant (Cymbopogon nardus) and patchouli (P. cablin), at two levels of concentration (0.5% and 1%) were applied to study the effect of combination between LAN compost and essential oils on disease intensity. The results showed that antagonistic microbes both singly and in combination increase the plant height and the number of leaves, 22% and 38%, respectively. The lowest disease intensity (10%) was found in combination of LAN compost and 1% lemongrass plant essential oil.
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References
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