Identifikasi Penyakit Cendawan Penting pada Tanaman Stroberi (Fragaria ananassa) di Kabupaten Purbalingga, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia
Abstract
Identification of Important Fungal Diseases of Strawberry in Purbalingga Regency, Central Java, Indonesia
One of the main constraint of strawberry cultivation in Indonesia is the presence of many diseases. This research is a continuation of a report on important diseases in strawberry fruit (Fragaria ananassa) in Purbalingga District, Central Java to study the important fungal diseases in other parts of strawberry plant. Samples of leaves or symptomatic plant parts were identified morphologically or molecularly if morphological identification was not feasible. Confirmation of fungal disease symptoms was carried out using Koch’s Postulate by inoculating pathogenic fungal isolates on healthy strawberry plants. The results showed that the important diseases in strawberry plants were leaf blight caused by Phomopsis sp. and Pestalotia sp.; leaf scorch caused by Curvularia sp. and Diplocarpon sp.; leaf spot caused by Cercospora sp., Phoma sp., and Gnomonia sp.; and strawberry wilt caused by Verticillium sp. and Fusarium sp. In addition to a report on important diseases of strawberry plants, this is also the first report of Gnomonia spot disease on strawberry plants in Indonesia.
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