White Shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) Production on Different Rearing Densities in Biocrete Pond

  • T. Budiardi Bogor Agricultural University, Department of Aquaculture
  • A. Muzaki Bogor Agricultural University, Department of Aquaculture
  • N.B.P. Utomo Bogor Agricultural University, Department of Aquaculture
DOI: https://doi.org/10.19027/jai.4.109-113

Abstract

Study on white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) production in biocrete pond in different density was performed at PT. Bimasena Segara, Citarate, Sukabumi, West Java. Six ponds were used and devided into 2 groups based the density levels, i.e., 72-73 shrimp/m2 and 93-105 shrimp/m2.  Experiment was done for 100 days, including pond preparation.  The results of study showed that mean weight of shrimp reared in biocrete pond was ranged from 9.64 to 12.34 gram, survival rate 26.97-99.58%, productivity 3,078-8,340.9 kg/ha, feed quantity 2,084.5-2,870.4 kg and FCR 1.19-2.60.  Ponds with lower rearing density had lower (P<0.1) productivity, mean weight, survival and FCR compared to those of higher rearing density.

Keywords: Litopenaeus vannamei, biocrete pond, rearing density

 

ABSTRAK

Penelitian mengenai produksi udang vaname (Litopenaeus vannamei) di tambak biocrete dengan padat penebaran berbeda telah dilakukan di tambak PT. Bimasena Segara, Citarate, Sukabumi, Jawa Barat menggunakan 6 petak tambak yang dibedakan menjadi 2 kelompok berdasarkan padat tebar udang yang selanjutnya menjadi perlakuan, yaitu : 72-73 ekor/m2 dan 93-105 ekor/m2. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama 100 hari termasuk persiapan tambak.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan abhwa bobot rata-rata udang yang dipelihara di tambak biocrete berkisar antara 9,64-12,34 g, kelangsungan hidup berkisar antara 26,97-99,58%, produktivitas berkisar antara 3078,7-8340,9 kg/ha, jumlah pakan yang diberikan berkisar antara 2084,5-2870,4 kg dan FCR berkisar antara 1,19-2,60. Petak dengan kepadatan rendah memiliki nilai produktivitas, bobot rata-rata, kelangsungan hidup dan konversi pakan (FCR) berbeda nyata (P < 0,1) dan lebih baik dibanding dengan yang berkepadatan tinggi.

Kata kunci : Litopenaeus vannamei, tambak biocrete, padat tebar

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.
Published
2007-07-01
How to Cite
[1]
BudiardiT., MuzakiA. and UtomoN. 2007. White Shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) Production on Different Rearing Densities in Biocrete Pond. Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia. 4, 2 (Jul. 2007), 109-113. DOI:https://doi.org/10.19027/jai.4.109-113.
Issue
Vol. 4 No. 2 (2005): Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia
Section
Articles

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:


    1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.

    1. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.

  1. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).