Pola dan Persepsi Petani Kopi Terhadap Kemitraan di Kabupaten Dairi
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
Dairi Regency is one of the leading coffee producers in North Sumatra. Most of the coffee farmers in Dairi Regency are engaged in contract farming (CF) with the company PT. Wahana Graha Makmur (WGM). However, the implementation of CF could have been better. This research aims to analyze the mechanisms of established CF patterns and to find out how partner farmers perceive CF in Dairi Region. The survey was conducted from June to December 2023 in Sumbul, Parbuluan and Sitinjo Districts. Respondents were 90 partners of the Cimata Makmur cooperative and 70 partners of the MPOK Catholic Church. CF patterns were analyzed using descriptive analysis, and farmer perceptions were analyzed using a Likert scale. Seven indicators were used in perception analysis: relative advantage, suitability, complexity, communication, cooperation, trust and commitment. The Mann-Whitney test was also conducted to determine differences in the perceptions of partner farmers. The results show that the CF pattern between cooperative partner farmers is a multiparty model, and the partnership pattern between church partner farmers is an intermediate model. Research also shows differences in perceptions between cooperative partner farmers and church partners. These findings provide useful information for companies as a basis for improving partnerships. Farmers' perceptions can be improved with good communication management to reduce the lack of information among partner farmers.
Downloads
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia (JAI) is an Open Access Journal. The authors who publish the manuscript in this journal agree to the following terms:
Creative Commons License
JAI is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. This permits anyone to copy, redistribute, remix, transmit, and adapt the work provided the original work and source are appropriately cited.
This means:
(1) Under the CC-BY license, authors retain ownership of the copyright for their article, but authors grant others permission to use the content of publications in Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia in whole or in part provided that the original work is properly cited. Users (redistributors) of JAI are required to cite the original source, including the author's name, JAI as the initial source of publication, year of publication, volume number, issue, and Digital Object Identifier (DOI); (2) Authors grant JAI the right of first publication. Although authors remain the copyright owner.
References
Ardiansyah, R., & Aulawi, H. (2020). Identifikasi Faktor-Faktor Kunci Keberhasilan Pola Kemitraan Inti Plasma. http://jurnal.sttgarut.ac.id/
Boeck, H., & Fosso Wamba, S. (2008). RFID and buyer-seller relationships in the retail supply chain. International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, 36(6), 433–460. https://doi.org/10.1108/09590550810873929
Charina, A., Kusumo, R. A. B., Sadeli, A. H., & Deliana, Y. (2018). Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Petani dalam Menerapkan Standar Operasional Prosedur (SOP) Sistem Pertanian Organik di Kabupaten Bandung Barat. Jurnal Penyuluhan Maret, 14.
Eaton, C., & Shepherd, A. w. (2001). Contract farming Partnerships for growth.
Gardner, B., & Rausser, G. (2001). Handbook of Agricultural Economics. Volume 1A_ Agricultural Production. Handbooks in Economics 18 ( PDFDrive ).
Hamidi, H. (2014). The Impact On Farm Profits Of A Company’s Partnership With A Potato Farm The Case of the Partnership Between PT. Indofood Fritolay Makmur and Potato Farmers in Sembalun District, in the Province of West Nusa Tenggara. In Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business (Vol. 29, Issue 2).
Hardinah, S. S., Suwarto, & Setyowati, R. (2022). Persepsi Petani terhadap Kinerja Penyuluh Pertanian dalam Upaya Pengembangan Desa Inspirasi Padi di Kabupaten Sukoharjo. Journal of Agriculture and Human Resource Development Studies, 3(2). https://doi.org/10.46575/agrihumanis.v3i2.147
Lesmana, D., Ratina, R., & Jumriani. (2011). Hubungan Persepsi Dan Faktor-Faktor Sosial Ekonomi Terhadap Keputusan Petani Mengembangkan Pola Kemitraan Petani Plasma Mandiri Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis Guineensis Jacq.) Di Kelurahan Bantuas Kecamatan Palaran Kota Samarinda. EPP, 8, 8–17.
Mahyuda, Amanah, S., & Tjitropranoto, P. (2018). Tingkat Adopsi Good Agricultural Practices Budidaya Kopi Arabika Gayo oleh Petani di Kabupaten Aceh Tengah. Jurnal Penyuluhan, 14(2).
Manongko, A., Pakasi, C. B. D., & Pangemanan, L. (2017). Hubungan Karakteristik Petani Dan Tingkat Adopsi Teknologi Pada Usahatani Bawang Merah Di Desa Tonsewer, Kecamatan Tompaso (Vol. 13, Issue 2).
Marito, S., Budi Priatna, W., & Tinaprilla, N. (2023). Analisis Kemitraan PT Simply Fresh Organic dengan Petani Sayuran Organik di Kabupaten Cianjur Jawa Barat. Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia, 11(2), 395–407. https://doi.org/10.29244/jai.2023.11.2.395-407
Megersa, G., & Assefa, E. (2019). Perception Of Farmers’ On Contract Farming As A Response To Climate Change Adaptation In Ethiopia: Empirical Evidences From Two Districts Of Oromia Regional State. Journal of Sustainable Development in Africa, 21.
Oktarina, S., Zulfiningrum, R., Zainal, A. G., Wahyono, E., & Alif, M. (2020). The Role of Communication and Farmer Institutional Urgency to the Agriculture Development Program. International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding, 7(11), 266–276. https://doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v7i11.2188
Permatasari, A., & M. Rondhi. (2022). Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Petani Padi dalam Mengikuti Kemitraan di Indonesia. Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia, 10(1), 15–30. https://doi.org/10.29244/jai.2022.10.1.15-30
Pratiwi, K. E. (2022). Dampak Kepemilikan Lahan terhadap Subjective Well Being Rumah Tangga Tani di Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian Dan Agribisnis, 6(2), 519. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jepa.2022.006.02.16
Purnaningsih, N. (2007). Strategi Kemitraan Agribisnis Berkelanjutan.
Puryantoro. (2021). Analisis Nilai Tambah Pengolahan Kopi Arabika Di Kelompok Tani Sejahtera Kabupaten Situbondo. Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa Dan Pertanian (JIMDP).
Puspitaningrum, D. A., & Gayatri, S. (2019). Farm Partnership between Farmers and the Company in Production and Marketing of Vegetables Commodity. Journal of Socioeconomics and Development, 2(1), 45. https://doi.org/10.31328/jsed.v2i1.975
Rehber, E. (2006). This document is discoverable and free to researchers across the globe due to the work of AgEcon Search. http://ageconsearch.umn.edu
Rogers, E. M. (1983). Diffusion of innovations. Free Press.
Rondhi, M., Imelda, S., Setyawan, H., Aji, J. M. M., Hariyati, Y., M, M., Raharto, S., Fauziah, D., & Kusmiati, A. (2020). Asymmetric Information And Farmer’s Participation In Tobacco Contract Farming. JEJAK, 13(1), 84–102. https://doi.org/10.15294/jejak.v13i1.17413
Ruml, A., & Qaim, M. (2020). Smallholder farmers’ dissatisfaction with contract schemes in spite of economic benefits: Issues of mistrust and lack of transparency. www.uni-goettingen.de/globalfoodwww.uni-goettingen.de/globalfood
Sitanggang, J. T. N., & Sembiring, S. A. (2013). Pengembangan Potensi Kopi Sebagai Komoditas Unggulan Kawasan Agropolitan Kabupaten Dairi.
Szabó, G. G. (2009). The Importance and Role Of Trust In Agricultural Producer-Owned Organisations. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/228602252
Widi, R. H., Karyani, T., Hapsari, H., Trimo, L., Hartoyo, T., Raya, J., Km, B.-S., & Kecamatan, H. (2020). Persepsi Petani Padi Sawah Terhadap Pola Kemitraan Dengan Badan Usaha Milik Rakyat (BUMR)