Keberlanjutan Perkebunan Karet Rakyat di Provinsi Riau
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
The rubber plantation sector is a strategic sector that contributes significantly to economic development. The decline in rubber production in Riau Province poses a serious challenge to the sustainability of smallholder rubber plantations. This research aims to assess the sustainability index of smallholder rubber plantations and identify the factors that influence it. Primary data was obtained from interviews, discussions, and questionnaires, while secondary data came from the Central Bureau of Statistics and the Department of Plantation, with a sample size of 120 using purposive sampling technique. The RAP Rubber method with Multi Dimensional Scaling (MDS) approach was used to determine the sustainability status. The sustainability index of smallholder rubber plantations in Riau Province is 38.40, categorized as less sustainable, with economic index value of 26.67, social index of 37.26, and ecological index of 51.29. Sensitive atribute include price fluctuations, rubber prices, pesticide use (economic); land clearing techniques, LCC plant knowledge, number of tapping days (ecological); farmer-trader social relationships, education level, and availability of extension services (social). Sustainability can be improved by the government and relevant parties addressing sensitive attributes.
Downloads
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia (JAI) is an Open Access Journal. The authors who publish the manuscript in this journal agree to the following terms:
Creative Commons License
JAI is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. This permits anyone to copy, redistribute, remix, transmit, and adapt the work provided the original work and source are appropriately cited.
This means:
(1) Under the CC-BY license, authors retain ownership of the copyright for their article, but authors grant others permission to use the content of publications in Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia in whole or in part provided that the original work is properly cited. Users (redistributors) of JAI are required to cite the original source, including the author's name, JAI as the initial source of publication, year of publication, volume number, issue, and Digital Object Identifier (DOI); (2) Authors grant JAI the right of first publication. Although authors remain the copyright owner.
References
Cahyo, A. N., Saputra, J., Purbaya, M., & Wijaya, T. (2016). Carbon Footprint Dalam Proses Budidaya Tanaman Karet Dan Produksi Beberapa Produk Karet. Warta Perkaretan, 35(1), 49–66. https://doi.org/10.22302/wp.v35i1.90
Dianti, E. F., Mara, A., & Elwamendri, . (2021). Peranan Perkebunan Karet dalam Pembangunan Ekonomi Wilayah di Kabupaten Muaro Jambi. Jurnal Ilmiah Sosio-Ekonomika Bisnis, 17(2), 37–45. https://doi.org/10.22437/jiseb.v17i2.2809
Direktorat Jenderal Perkebunan. (2020). Pemerintah Terus Dongkrak Harga Karet Rakyat. Ditjenbun.Pertanian.Go.Id. https://ditjenbun.pertanian.go.id/kementan-pemerintah-terus-berupaya-dongkrak-harga-karet-rakyat/
Fauzi, A. (2019). Teknik Analis Keberlanjutan. PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Fauzi, A., & Oxtavianus, A. (2014). Pengukuran Pembangunan Berkelanjutan di Indonesia. Jurnal Sosial Dan Pembangunan, 30(1), 42. https://doi.org/10.29313/mimbar.v30i1.445
Jayathilake, H. M., Porte, C., Chang, J. W. J., Edwards, D. P., & Carrasco, L. R. (2023). Transnational Evidence for Socio-Economic Factors Affecting Income and Plantation Expansion Into Natural Habitats in Smallholder Rubber.
Resources, Conservation and Recycling Advances, 18(August 2022). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rcradv.2023.200161
Kavanagh, P., & Pitcher, T. J. (2004). Implementing Microsoft Excel. Fisheries Centre Research Reports, 12(2), 1–80. https://epub.sub.uni-hamburg.de/epub/volltexte/2011/12204/pdf/12_2.pdf
Kennedy, S. F., Leimona, B., & Yi, Z. F. (2017). Making a green rubber stamp: Emerging dynamics of natural rubber eco-certification. International Journal of Biodiversity Science, Ecosystem Services and Management, 13(1), 100–115. https://doi.org/10.1080/21513732.2016.1267664
Kenney, L. M., Wong, G., Baral, H., & Russell, A. J. M. (2018). Greening rubber? Political ecologies of plantation sustainability in Laos and Myanmar. Geoforum, 92(December 2017), 96–105. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2018.03.008
Khaswarina, S., & Eliza. (2018). Sustainability Analisys of Rubber Plantation in Sarak Island Distric Kampar Riau. Sosiohumaniora, 20(1), 65–69.
Langenberger, G., Cadisch, G., Martin, K., Min, S., & Waibel, H. (2017). Rubber intercropping: a viable concept for the 21st century? Agroforestry Systems, 91(3), 577–596. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10457-016-9961-8
Lubis, Y., Gunawan, I., & Purwaningrum, Y. (2020). Penyadapan yang sesuai pada tanaman karet klon slow starter dari disiologi dan produksi lateks. Agriland Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian, 8(2), 177–181.
Mamat, H. . (2017). Analisis Keberkelanjutan Usahatani Tanaman Karet Di Lahan Gambut Terdegradasi: Studi Kasus Di Kalimantan Tengah. Jurnal Penelitian Tanaman Industri, 22(3), 115. https://doi.org/Https://Doi.Org/10.21082
Marimin, Darmawan, M. A., Machfud, Islam Fajar Putra, M. P., & Wiguna, B. (2014). Value Chain Analysis for Green Productivity Improvement in The Natural Rubber Supply Chain: A Case Study. Journal of Cleaner Production, 85, 201–211. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2014.01.098
Mazziotta, A., Borges, P., Kangas, A., Halme, P., & Eyvindson, K. (2023). Spatial Trade-Offs Between Ecological and Economical Sustainability in The Boreal Production Forest. Journal of Environmental Management, 330, 117144. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.117144
Monaghan, K., Swisher, M., Koenig, R. L., & Rodriguez, J. C. (2017). Education for sustainable agriculture: a typology of the role of teaching farms in achieving learning goals and objectives. Environmental Education Research, 23(6), 749–772. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504622.2015.1091877
Nugroho, E. D., & Oppie. (2020). Adopsi Inovasi Padi Organik Berbasis Kemitraan Di Desa Banyuputih Kidul Kecamatan Jatiroto Kabupaten Lumajang. Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian Dan Agribisnis (JEPA), 4, 604–613. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jepa.2020.004.03.14
Nurhamlin, Rasyad, A., Zulkarnain, & Suwondo. (2019). Model of sustainable development of smallholders in Riau Province. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 314(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/314/1/012081
Nurmalina, R. (2008). Analysis of Sustainability Index and Status of Rice Availability System in Several Regions in Indonesia. Jurnal Agro Ekonomi, 26(1), 47–79. https://scholar.google.co.id/Scholar?Hl=Id&As_Sdt=0%2C5&Scioq=Keberlanjutan+Pembangunan+Pulau-Pulau+Kecil%3A+Studi+Kasus+Kelurahan+Pulau+Panggang+Dan+Pulau+Pari%2C+Kepulauan+Seribu%2C+DKI+Jakarta&Q=Analisis+Indeks+Dan+Status+Keberlanjutan+Sistem+Ketersedi
Ordóñez, C., & Duinker, P. N. (2010). Interpreting sustainability for urban forests. Sustainability, 2(6), 1510–1522. https://doi.org/10.3390/su2061510
Pollesch, N., & Dale, V. H. (2015). Applications of Aggregation Theory to Sustainability Assessment. Ecological Economics, 114, 117–127. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2015.03.011
Rasihen, Y., Kilat Adhi, A., & Suprehatin, S. (2021). Analisis Keberlanjutan Usahatani Perkebunan Kelapa Rakyat Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir. Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia, 9(2), 177–187. https://doi.org/10.29244/jai.2021.9.2.177-187
Sari, M., Kurniati, D., & Maswadi, M. (2022). Keberlanjutan Perkebunan Karet Rakyat Di Kabupaten Ketapang Kalimantan Barat. Jurnal Agrica, 15(2), 155–168. https://doi.org/10.31289/agrica.v15i2.6471
Sofia, S., Suryaningrum, F. L., & Subekti, S. (2022). Peran Penyuluh Pada Proses Adopsi Inovasi Petani Dalam Menunjang Pembangunan Pertanian. Agribios, 20(1), 151. https://doi.org/10.36841/agribios.v20i1.1865
Solechah, W. M., & Sugito, S. (2023). Pembangunan Ekonomi Berkelanjutan sebagai Kepentingan Nasional Indonesia dalam Presidensi G-20. Dialektika : Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Ilmu Sosial, 8(1), 12–23. https://doi.org/10.36636/dialektika.v8i1.1487
Stevanus, C. T., Ardika, R., & Saputra, J. (2018). Pengaruh Sistem Olah Tanah Dan Cover Crop Terhadap Sifat Fisik Tanah Dan Pertumbuhan Tanaman Karet. Jurnal Penelitian Karet, 35(2), 139–148. https://doi.org/10.22302/ppk.jpk.v35i2.357
Syarifa, L. F., Agustina, D. S., Alamsyah, A., Nugraha, I. S., & Asywadi, H. (2023). Outlook Komoditas Karet Alam Indonesia 2023. Jurnal Penelitian Karet, 41(September), 47–58. https://doi.org/10.22302/ppk.jpk.v41i1.841
Syofian, S., Sujianto, S., & Handoko, T. (2020). Modal Sosial Kelembagaan Petani Karet di Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi. Gulawentah:Jurnal Studi Sosial, 5(1), 52. https://doi.org/10.25273/gulawentah.v5i1.6388
Traldi, R., Silva, J. A., Potapov, P., Tyukavina, A., Epprecht, M., Gore, M. L., & Phompila, C. (2023). Cultivating inequality? Regional rubber dynamics and implications for voluntary sustainability programs in Lao PDR. World Development, 170, 106312. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2023.106312
Warren, T. E., Nelson, L., Juthong, W., Bumrungsri, S., Brattström, O., Stroesser, L., Chambon, B., Penot, É., Tongkaemkaew, U., Edwards, D. P., & Dolman, P. M. (2020). Rubber agroforestry in Thailand provides some biodiversity benefits without reducing yields. Journal of Applied Ecology, 57(1), 17–30. https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.13530
Yusuf, M., Wijaya, M., Surya, R. A., & Taufik, I. (2021). MDS RAPS Teknik Analisis Keberlanjutan. Penerbit Toha.
Zhang, J. Q., Corlett, R. T., & Zhai, D. (2019). After The Rubber Boom: Good News and Bad News for Biodiversity in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, China. Regional Environmental Change, 19(6), 1713–1724. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-019-01509-4