Daya Saing dan Determinan Ekspor Kopi Indonesia Di Jepang

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Published: Jun 28, 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.29244/jai.2024.12.1.27-36
Keywords:
coffee product, ECM, export value, IJEPA, RCA

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Fikri Aldi Dwi Putro
Program Studi Ilmu Ekonomi Pertanian, Sekolah Pascasarjana, Institut Pertanian Bogor
Lovina Aresta Putri
Program Studi Ilmu Ekonomi Pertanian, Sekolah Pascasarjana, Institut Pertanian Bogor
Gunawan Prawira
Program Studi Ilmu Ekonomi Pertanian, Sekolah Pascasarjana, Institut Pertanian Bogor

Abstract

Indonesian coffee export has reached various countries, one of its destinations is Japan with export share around 8,58%. Moreover, Indonesia and Japan have taken an effort to normalize their bilateral trade through Indonesia-Japan Economic Partnership Agreement (IJEPA). However, the average of Indonesian coffee export to Japan shows a downturn around 3,81% per years which expected due to non-tarif barriers and low utilization of IJEPA. This research aims to examine the competitiveness and determinants of Indonesian coffee export to Japan on long and short term and employs multiple linear regression using Error Correction Mechanism (ECM) approach. The research result shows that Indonesian coffee has medium comparative advantage in Japan market with downturn growth during 2001-2022 period. Furthermore, world coffee price and Indonesian coffee competitiveness in Japan become the significantly positive factors that affect Indonesian coffee export on long and short term. The other factors that affect Indonesian coffee export on long term are Indonesia real GDP, Japan real GDP, and dummy IJEPA agreement. Therefore, the quality improvement of Indonesian coffee with single origin and environmentally responsible characteristics is urgent to boost competitiveness and reduce the effect of world coffee price changes.

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How to Cite
Fikri Aldi Dwi Putro, Lovina Aresta Putri, & Gunawan Prawira. (2024). Daya Saing dan Determinan Ekspor Kopi Indonesia Di Jepang. Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia (Journal of Indonesian Agribusiness), 12(1), 27-36. https://doi.org/10.29244/jai.2024.12.1.27-36
Issue
Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): Juni 2024 (Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia)
Section
Articles
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Author Biography

Fikri Aldi Dwi Putro, Program Studi Ilmu Ekonomi Pertanian, Sekolah Pascasarjana, Institut Pertanian Bogor

Jl. Kamper Wing 5 Level 4, Kampus IPB Dramaga, Indonesia

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