Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Aliran Perdagangan Produk antar Negara ASEAN
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Abstract
International Trade is an important indicator for a country to increase economic growth and as an instrument to drive the economy through Gross Domestic Product. A country's economic growth can be encouraged through cooperation between countries in international trade in the form of economic integration. ASEAN economic integration is an effort to unite and deepen economic relations between ASEAN member countries. This research aims to answer questions that arise, namely to analyze the factors that influence the flow of product trade between ASEAN countries. The data used in this research consists of export and import trade data between ASEAN countries, the GDP of each ASEAN country, GDP per capita of ASEAN countries, the population of each ASEAN country, exchange rates, and economic distance. This research analyzes the factors that influence the flow of product trade between ASEAN countries. The data used is panel data with annual time series for the last 10 years, namely 2012 to 2022. The research results show that the GDP per capita variables of the country of origin and intra-ASEAN partner countries, the population of the country of origin and intra-ASEAN partner countries have a positive and significant effect on the flow of product trade between ASEAN member countries. Meanwhile, the variables GDP of the origin country, GDP of the partner country, exchange rate, and economic distance do not have a significant influence on the flow of trade between ASEAN member countries.
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