Posisi Kopi Robusta Indonesia di Pasar Jerman Menggunakan Metode Linear Approximate Almost Ideal Demand System
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
Indonesia is one of the top coffee producers in the world. The major markets for Indonesian coffee are European Union (EU), then Germany is the largest importing country. This research analyzed the position for Indonesian robusta coffee in Germany among Vietnam and India as the major producers of robusta coffee as Indonesia. The econometric model of the Linear Approximate Almost Ideal Demand System was used to estimate a position for Indonesian robusta coffee among its competitors. The analysis utilized time-series data from 1996 to 2017. The results of the study showed that the main exporting countries, including Indonesia, tended to have lower import tariffs than other countries, not the main exporters. The demand for imported coffee beans was generally influenced by the prices of major exporters, but demand for imported roasted coffee was not affected by the prices of major importing countries. Indonesian coffee beans in the German market was elastic, while roasted coffee was inelastic. Indonesian coffee competed with Vietnam both for coffee beans and roasted coffee. The expenditure elasticity of Indonesian coffee beans was positive and Indonesian roasted coffee was negative.
Downloads
Article Details
Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia (JAI) is an Open Access Journal. The authors who publish the manuscript in this journal agree to the following terms:
Creative Commons License
JAI is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. This permits anyone to copy, redistribute, remix, transmit, and adapt the work provided the original work and source are appropriately cited.
This means:
(1) Under the CC-BY license, authors retain ownership of the copyright for their article, but authors grant others permission to use the content of publications in Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia in whole or in part provided that the original work is properly cited. Users (redistributors) of JAI are required to cite the original source, including the author's name, JAI as the initial source of publication, year of publication, volume number, issue, and Digital Object Identifier (DOI); (2) Authors grant JAI the right of first publication. Although authors remain the copyright owner.
References
Baroh, Istis.et.al. 2014. Indonesian Coffee Competitiveness in the International Market: Armington Model Application. American Journal of Economics 4(4): 184-194.
Chen, C., J. Yang, dan C. Findlay. 2008. Measuring the Effect of Food Safety Standards on China’s Agricultural Exports. Review of World Economics. 144(1): 83–106.
Deaton, A dan Muellbauer, J. 1980. Economics and Consumer Behavior. Cambridge: Cambridge University
[DFID] Department for International Development. 2004. Rethinking tropical agricultural commodities. London: Department for International Development.
Drajat B, Agustian A, Supriatna A. 2007. Ekspor dan daya saing kopi bubuk Indonesia di pasar internasional : Implikasi strategis bagi pengembangan kopi bubuk organik. Jurnal Pelita Perkebunan 23(2):159-179.
Eakins JM, Gallagher LA. 2003. Dynamic Almost Ideal Demand System: An Empirical Analysis of Alcohol Expenditure in Ireland. Applied Economics. 35(9):1025-1036.
Fortunika, Sevi Oktafiana. 2021. The Effect of Trade Policy on The Position of Indonesian Coffee Market among The Major Importing Countries. E3S Web of Conferences. 232(2021):1-12.
Fugazza M. 2013. The Economics behind Non-Tariff Measures: Theoretical Insights and Empirical Evidence. Policy Issues in International Trade and Commodities Study Series. 57(1):1-20.
Galarraga, Ibon dan Anil Markandya. 2004. Economic Techniques to Estimate the Demand for Sustainable Products: A Case Study for Fair Trade and Organic Coffee in the United Kingdom. Jurnal Economia Agraria Recursos Naturales. 4,7 (2004): 109-134.
Gebrehiwot, Wolday dan Daloonpate, Apichart. 2012. Demand Analysis of Ethiopian Coffee in Japan. Kasetsart Journal 33:142-15.
[ICO] International Coffee Organization. 2018. Historical data on The Global Coffee Trade [Internet]. [Diunduh pada 21 Agustus 2018]. http://www.ico.org/new_historical.asp.
Indonesia Eximbank Institute dan University Network for Indonesia Export Development (UNIED). 2019. Proyeksi Ekspor Berdasarkan Industri: Komoditas Unggulan. Jakarta (ID): Indonesia Eximbank.
[ITC] International Trade Center. 2019. Tarif Impor [Internet]. [Diunduh pada 13 Januari 2019]. http://www.macmap.org.
Jamil, Ahmad Syaifudin. 2015. Analisis Permintaan Impor Garam Indonesia [Tesis]. Bogor: Institut Pertanian Bogor.
[Kemendag] Kementerian Perdagangan RI. 2015. Market Brief Produk Kopi (HS 0901) di Jerman. Atase Perdagangan Kedutaan Besar Republik Indonesia Berlin. Berlin. Kemendag.
[Kemenperin] Kementerian Perindustrian RI. 2015. Kebijakan Pengembangan Industri Pengolahan Kopi Nasional. Jakarta (ID): Kemenperin.
[Kementan] Kementerian Pertanian RI. 2015. Rencana Strategis Kementerian Pertanian Tahun 2015-2019. Jakarta (ID): Kementan.
[Kementan] Kementrian Pertanian RI. 2014. Market Intelligence: Kopi Andalan Ekspor Indonesia. Jurnal Pengolahan dan Pemasaran Hasil Pertanian. Jakarta(ID): Direktorat Jenderal Pengolahan dan Pemasaran Hasil Pertanian, Kementan.
[Kementan] Kementrian Pertanian RI. 2017. Outlook 2017 Komoditas Pertanian Sub Sektor Perkebunan. Jakarta(ID): Kementan.
Li, Ming Huan dan Jung, Kun Oh. 2014. An Analysis of Coffee Demand System in Korea Using AIDS. Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial Cooperation Society Vol. 15, No. 1 pp. 72-80. Hoseo University: Korea.
Nugroho A. 2014. The impact of food safety standard on Indonesia’s coffee exports. Procedia Environmental Sciences. 20 (1): 425-433.
Purnamasari et al. 2014. Analisis daya saing kopi Indonesia di pasar dunia. Jurnal AGRISE 14(1): 58-66.
Rifin A. 2010. An Analysis of Indonesia’s Palm Oil Position in The International Market. Oil Palm Industry Economic Journal 10(1): 35-42
Syaffendi M, Rifin A, Jahroh S. 2013. Dampak Penerapan Kuota Impor Terhadap Permintaan Karet Alam Indonesia oleh Negar China. Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia 1(2): 125-142.
Sarirahayu, Kartika dan Aprianingsih, Kartika. 2018. Strategy to Improving Smallholder Coffee Farmers Productivity. The Asian Journal of Technology Management. 11(1): 1-9.
Simanjuntak, Andreas Rumata. 2017. Permintaan Kayu Lapis Indonesia di Pasar Jepang Dengan Pendekatan An Almost Ideal Demand System (AIDS) [Tesis]. [Bogor(ID): Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Suherman, Tri. 2016. Analisis Permintaan Impor Minyak Kelapa Sawit Indonesia di Eropa 4 [Tesis]. Bogor(ID): Institut Pertanian Bogor.
[Trade Map] Trade statistics for international business development. 2018. Coffee Export Data [Internet]. [Diunduh pada 27 Juli 2018]. http://www.trademap.org/Index.aspx
[UN COMTRADE] United Nations International Trade Statistics Database. 2019. Nilai, Jumlah dan Harga Ekspor Kopi Indonesia, Brazil, Kolombia dan Vietnam di Jerman, Jepang dan Amerika Serikat 1996-2017. [Internet].
[Diunduh pada 13 Januari 2019]. http://www. comtrade.un.org.
[UNCTAD] United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. 2013. Non Tariff Measures to Trade: Economic and Policy Issues for Developing Countries. Geneva [Switzerland]: UNTAD.
Wan Y, Sun C, Grebner DL. 2010. Analysis of Import Demand forWooden Beds in the U.S. Journal ofAgricultural and Applied Economics. 42(4): 643-658.
[WB] Worldbank. 2019. Nilai Tukar Riil dan Gross Domestic Product [Internet]. [Diunduh pada 13 Januari 2019]. http://www. worldbank.org.
[WTO] World Trade Organization. 2019. Non-Tariff Measures: Sanitary & Phytosanitary and Technical Barier to Trade [Internet]. [Diunduh pada 15 Januari 2019]. http://www.wto.org.
Yohannes, Michael Fesseha dan Toshinobu Matsuda. 2016. Weather Effects on Household Demand for Coffee and Tea in Japan. Agribusiness, an International Journal Vol. 32(1)33-44. Wiley Online Library: Japan