EFISIENSI PRODUKSI USAHATANI KELAPA DALAM (Cocos nucifera Linn) DI KECAMATAN GAUNG ANAK SERKA KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HILIR
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Published:
Jun 1, 2018
Keywords:
technical efficiency, allocatively efficient/price, economic efficiency, , frontier
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Abstract
Efficiency in a farming process has a very important meaning in efforts to increase income of coconut farmers, especially in planning or developing coconut products that are effective and efficient in producing coconut. The purpose of this research is to analyze technical efficiency, allocative/price and economical of coconut plantation in Gaung Anak Serka Sub-district, Indragiri Hilir Regency. This research uses survey method. The research was conducted in Kecamatan Gaung Anak Serka (GAS), in four villages namely (1) Rambaian village; (2) Idaman village; (3) Iliran Village; (4) Tanjung Harapan village. Total samples were 62 farmers. The study was conducted in May 2017 until December 2017. Data analysis using software Frontier Version 4.1 C. The results showed that the average technical efficiency level achieved was 72.94 percent of maximum productivity. This shows that the farming coconut in Gaung Anak Serka Sub-district has been efficient to technical efficiency, but not yet allocatively/price and economical efficiency. The average value of the overall allocative efficiency is 2.40 and not economically efficient because the economic efficiency value obtained is 1.75.
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VaulinaS., KhairizalK., & WahyudyH. A. (2018). EFISIENSI PRODUKSI USAHATANI KELAPA DALAM (Cocos nucifera Linn) DI KECAMATAN GAUNG ANAK SERKA KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HILIR. Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia (Journal of Indonesian Agribusiness), 6(1), 61-72. https://doi.org/10.29244/jai.2018.6.1.47-58
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Badan Pusat Statistik, 2015, Indragiri Hilir dalam Angka, Indragiri Hilir, Tembilahan
Coelli TJ, Rao DSP, O’Donnel CJ, Battese GE, 2005, An Introduction to Efficiency and Productivity Analysis.Second Edition. New York: Springer Science and Business Media, Inc
Damanik, S., 2007, Strategi Pengembangan Agribisnis Kelapa (Cocos Nucifera) Untuk Meningkatkan Pendapatan Petani di Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir, Riau. Perspektif. vol. 6, No. 2, 94-104.
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Margono, H., Subhash C. Sharma., 2004, Technical Efficiency and Productivity Analysis in Indonesian Provincial Economies. Southern Illinois University Carbondale Open SIUC. Discussion Papers. Paper 26.
McEachern, W. 2001. Pengantar Ekonomi Mikro. PT. Salemba Empat, Jakarta.
Miller, R. L., R. E. Meiners, 2000. Teori Ekonomi mikro Intermediate. Raja Grafindo Persada, Jakarta.
Nicholson, W. 2002. Mikroekonomi Intermediate dan Aplikasinya. Erlangga, Jakarta
Pangkey, M.C., Vecky, A.J. Masinambow., Albert T. Londa., 2016, Perbandingan Tingkat Pendapatan Petani Kelapa di Kabupaten Minahasa Selatan (Studi Kasus di Desa Ongkaw I dan Desa Tiniawangko Kecamatan Sinonsayang). Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Efisiensi, vol.16, No. 02, 233-242.
Pasaribu, A., Djaimi Bakce., Novia Dewi., 2016, Analisis Efisiensi Produksi Usahatani Kelapa di Kecamatan Keritang Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir. JOM Faperta, vol.3, No.1, 1-11
Rekha, S., 2016, Technical Efficiency of Coconut Production in Karnataka: A Frontier Production Function Approach. Thesis. Department of Mathematics and Statistics College of Agriculture. Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh.
Soekartawi. 1993. Resiko dan Ketidak Pastian dalam Agribisnis, PT. Raja Grafindo Persada, Jakarta.
Soekartawi. 1995. Analisis Usahatani, UI – Press, Jakarta.
Soekartawi., 2002, Prinsip Dasar Ekonomi Pertanian; Teori dan Aplikasi. PT Raja Grapindo Persada, Cetakan Keempat. Jakarta.
Soekartawi. 2003. Teori Ekonomi Produksi dengan Pokok Bahasan Analisis Fungsi Produksi Coob Douglas. PT. Raja Grafindo Persada, Jakarta.
Soekartawi. 2005. Agribisnis Teori dan Aplikasinya, PT. Raja Grafindo Persada, Jakarta.
Tarigans, D.D., 2005, Diversifikasi Usahatani Kelapa sebagai Upaya untuk Meningkatkan Pendapatan Petani. Perspektif, vol.4, No.2, 71-78
Vaulina, S. dan Bahri, S., 2015, Produksi dan Pendapatan Petani Kelapa Dalam (Cocos Nucifera Linn) di Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir Propinsi Riau. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Kristalisasi Paradigma Agribisnis dalam Pembangunan Ekonomi dan Pendidikan Tinggi. IPB International Convention Center-Bogor. Hal. 183-198.
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