EFISIENSI TEKNIS USAHA TERNAK AYAM BROILER POLA KEMITRAAN DI KABUPATEN LIMAPULUH KOTA
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Published:
Feb 14, 2018
Keywords:
broiler, lease arrangement, technical efficiency, stochastic frontier.
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Abstract
Due to the high cost of investment in broiler production and the risk involved, various types of lease arrangement in broiler production exist in Indonesia. Two of the best known arrangement include the contract system and the informal profit sharing system. The difference in these two types of arrangement lies in the degree of cooperation which influence their technical efficiency. This study aims to measure the technical efficiencies of broiler farms with the contract system and the profit sharing system. This study also analyzed the basic determinants of the technical efficiency, as well as the socio-economic variables that affect business performance. Cross section data was collected from Limapuluh Kota district between July to September 2015. The purposive sampling technique was used to identify 87 farmers of which 50 were involved in the contract system arrangement while 37 were involved in the profit sharing arrangement. The data was analyzed using the Cobb-Douglas Stochastic Production Frontier. The results showed that the type of lease arrangement affects the level of technical efficiency. When compared, the technical efficiency of contract system arrangement was higher than that of the informal profit sharing arrangement. The age and experience of broiler farmers significantly influenced the level of technical efficiency. However, while age was positive experience was negative.
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PramitaD. A., KusnadiN., & HariantoH. (2018). EFISIENSI TEKNIS USAHA TERNAK AYAM BROILER POLA KEMITRAAN DI KABUPATEN LIMAPULUH KOTA. Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia (Journal of Indonesian Agribusiness), 5(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.29244/jai.2017.5.1.1-10
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Bahari M, Muslich M, Nuhfil H, dan Bambang AN. 2012. Analisis Contract Farming Usaha Ayam Broiler. Jurnal Agro Ekonomi 30(2): 109-127.
Burhani FJ. 2014. Komparasi Efisiensi Produksi Usaha Ternak Ayam Broiler antara Pola Usaha Kemitraan dan Mandiri di Kabupaten Bogor [tesis]. Bogor [ID] : Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Coelli T, Rao DSP, Battese GE. 1998. An Intoduction to Efficiency and Productivity Analysis. London (UK): Kluwer Academic Publisher.
Coelli TJ, Rao DSP, O’Donnell CJ, Battese GE. 2005. An Introduction to Efficiency and Productivity Analysis Second Edition. New York: Springer.
Ezeh CI, Anyiro CO, Chukwu JA. 2012. Technical Efficiency in Poultry Broiler Production in Umuahia Capital Territory of Abia State, Nigeria. Greener Journal of Agricultural Sciences 2(1): 1-7.
Farrell MJ. 1957. The Measurement of Productive Efficiency. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society 120(3): 253-290.
Key N and Runsten D. 1999. Contract farming, smallholders, and rural development in Latin America: the organisation of agroprocessing firms and the scale of outgrower production. World Development 27(2): 381–401.
Kumbhakar CS. 2002. Specification and estimation of production risk, risk preferences and technical efficiency. American Journal Agricultural Economic. 84(1): 8-22.
Miyata S, Minot N, Hu D. 2009. Impact of Contract Farming on Income : Linking Small Farmers, Packers, and Supermarkets in China. World Development, Vol.37(11): 1781-1790.
Mulyantini. 2010. Ilmu Manajemen Ternak Unggas. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press.
Msuya E, Ashimogo G. 2005. Estimation of Technical Efficiency in Tanzanian Sugarcane Production: A Case Study of Mtibwa Sugar Estate Outgrowers Scheme. Sokoine University Of Agricultural, Morogoro.
Ohajianya DO, Mgbada JU, Onu PN, Enyia CO, Henri-Ukoha AH, Ben-Chendo NG, Godson-Ibeji CC. 2013. Technical and Economic Efficiencies in Poultry Production in Imo State, Nigeria. American Journal of Experimental Agriculture 3(4): 927-938.
Pakage S, Hartono B, Fanani Z, Nugroho BA. 2014. Analysis of Technical Efficiency of Poultry Broiler Business with Pattern Closed House System in Malang East Java Indonesia. Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development 5(12): 16-22.
Prayoga, A. 2010. Produktivitas dan Efisiensi Teknis Usahatani Padi Organik Lahan Sawah. Jurnal Agro Ekonomi. 28(1): 1-16.
Ramaswami B, PS Birthal, PK Joshi. 2005. Efficiency and Distribution in Contract Farming : The Case of Indian Poultry Growers. MTID Discussion Paper No. 91. Market, Trade, and Institution Division, International Food Policy Research Institute.
Rehber E. 2007. Contract Farming: Theory and Practice. The Icfai University Press. India.
Sumarno J, Harianto, Kusnadi N. 2015. Peningkatan Produksi Dan Efisiensi Usahatani Jagung Melalui Penerapan Pengelolaan Tanaman Terpadu (PTT) di Gorontalo. Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis 12(2):79–91.
Udoh EJ and Etim NA. 2009. Measurement of Farm Level Efficiency of Broiler Production in Uyo, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria. World Journal of Agricultural Sciences 5(4): 832-836.
Yunus M. 2014. Efisiensi Usaha Penggemukan Domba Pola Kemitraan Di Kabupaten Bogor: Pendekatan Stochastic Frontier Analysis [tesis]. Bogor [ID]: Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Yunus R. 2009. Analisis Efisiensi Produksi Usaha Peternakan Ayam Ras Pedaging Pola Kemitraan dan Mandiri Di Kota Palu Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah [tesis]. Semarang [ID] : Universitas Diponegoro.