KARAKTER WANITA WIRAUSAHA PADA INDUSTRI KECIL KERUPUK KEMPLANG DI KABUPATEN OGAN ILIR
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Published:
Dec 1, 2016
Keywords:
women entrepreneur, character of entrepreneur, fish crachers industry.
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Abstract
Characters that exist in person of self-employment is one of the effort to improve the individual quality so they can improve their business performance. Unique character in entrepreneurial women make them more involved in the processing industry, though the business performance which they run have not increased. The purpose of this study were to identify indicators that determine the psychological character of women entrepreneurs, identify indicators that determine the individual character of women, and analyze the effect of psychological character and the individual character of women entrepreneurs for business performance in small-scale crackers kemplang industry in Ogan Ilir. Data were collected from 120 respondent, which was taken through purposive sampling method. Data were analyzed using the approach of Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The results showed that psychological character has significant positive effect on business performance. This suggests that the increased on character hardworking, disciplined, risk taker, a visionary, innovative, confident and responsible will improve business performance on a small-scale crackers kemplang industry in Ogan Ilir. So it is necessary to build of character with the involvement of government through policy, training or school of character, as well as capital and facilities, and other infrastructure that support this business activities.
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MiftakhuljanahO., PriatnaW. B., & SuharnoS. (2016). KARAKTER WANITA WIRAUSAHA PADA INDUSTRI KECIL KERUPUK KEMPLANG DI KABUPATEN OGAN ILIR. Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia (Journal of Indonesian Agribusiness), 4(2), 123-136. https://doi.org/10.29244/jai.2016.4.2.123-136
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Gibson JL. 1987. Organisasi, Perilaku, Struktur, dan Proses. Jakarta (ID). Bina Rupa Aksara.
Hasbullah R dan Sulaeman E. 2012. Pembinaan Karakter Wirausaha Mahasiswa melalui Metode Pelatihan Softskills di Fakultas Ekonomi Uniska. Jurnal Manajemen. 9(2):559-576.
Islam A. 2011. Effect of Entrepreneur and Firm Characteristics on the Business Success of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Bangladesh. International Journal of Business and Management. 6(3):289-299.
Kaur G dan Singh S. 2013. Women Entrepreneurs in India: Problems and Prospects. Journal of Humanities and Social Science. 1(1):Februari.
Kuratko FD, Hodgetts MR. 2004. Entrepreneurship: Theory, Process and Practice: Six Edition. South Western (US). Thomson.
Kementerian Koperasi dan UKM. 2012. Potensi Wanita Wirausaha. [Internet] [diunduh 2014 Desember 31]; http://www.depkop.go.id
[DISKOPERINDAG]. Dinas Koperasi, UMKM, Industrian dan Perdagangan Kabupaten Ogan Ilir. 2014. Wirausaha, Wanita Wirausaha dan Produksi Kerupuk Kemplang. Ogan Ilir.
Kementrian Pemberdayan Wanita dan Perlindungan Anak. 2012. Kebijakan dan Strategi Peningkatan Produktifitas Ekonomi Wanita (PPEP). Deputi Bidang Pengarusutamaan Gender Bidang Ekonomi. Indonesia.
Miner BJ. 1997. A Psychological Typology of Successful Entrepreneurs. London (LN). Quorum Books.
Nasution. 2007. Metode Research (Penelitian Ilmiah). Jakarta (ID). Bumi Aksara.
Riyanti DBP. 2003. Kewirausahaan dari Sudut pandang Psikologi Kepribadian. Jakarta (ID). PT Grasindo.
Saragih B. 2010. Suara Agriusaha: Kumpulan Pemikiran Bungaran Saragih. Jakarta (ID). Permata Wacana Lestari.
Suryana. 2013. Kewirausahaan : Kiat dan Proses Menuju Sukses. Jakarta (ID). Salemba Empat.
Tambunan TTH. 2009. UMKM di Indonesia. Jakarta (ID). Ghalia Indonesia.
Venkatraman N, Ramanujam V. 1986. Measurement of Business Economic Performance An Examination of Method Convergence. Cambrige (US).
Wibowo. 2012. Manajemen Kinerja Edisi Ketiga. Jakarta (ID). Raja Grafindo Persada.
Wijanto SH. 2008. Structural Equation Modelling dengan LISREL 8.8. Yogyakarta (ID). Graha Ilmu.