Studi Residu Antibiotika dan Kualitas Mikrobiologi Telur Ayam Konsumsi yang Beredar di Kota Administrasi Jakarta Timur

  • Anton Program Magister Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Peternakan, Fakultas Peternakan, IPB University
  • E. Taufik Departemen Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Peternakan, Fakultas Peternakan, IPB University
  • Z. Wulandari Departemen Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Peternakan, Fakultas Peternakan, IPB University

Abstract

Chicken eggs are fairly high in nutritional content, especially in proteins. Usually, antibiotics are used in
disease prevention and treatment program at the layer chicken farms. The use of antibiotics are still not
according to the direction of use. Egg production is also susceptible to bacterial contamination. Therefore,
the objective of this study was to analyze the presence of kanamycin residue, the microbiological quality,
and to evaluate potential risk factors associated with the microbiological quality of chicken eggs in the
administration city of East Jakarta. The samples were 100 eggs taken from 21 traditional markets and
4 supermarkets in the administration city of East Jakarta. Kanamycin residue tested using bioassay
method based on SNI 7424: 2008 and the microbiological quality method used based on SNI 3926: 2008.
Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis univariate Chi-Square test to determine the effect of
potential risk factors on the quality of microbiological quality and logistic regression models to analyze
the effect of potential risk factors without looking at the interaction of other factors. The results showed
that kanamycin residues were detected in 26.19% of eggs from traditional markets and 31.25% eggs
from supermarkets in the administration city of East Jakarta. The median value of TPC, coliform and
E.coli were 0.7 log cfu/g, 1.5 MPN/g, and 1.5 MPN/g, respectively, whilst Salmonella sp test was negative.
It can be concluded that kanamycin residues still found in the markets and the microbiological quality
were below the maximum contamination limit based on SNI 3926:2008 and egg cleanness was a risk
factor for coliform contamination.

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Published
2020-10-31
How to Cite
Anton, TaufikE., & WulandariZ. (2020). Studi Residu Antibiotika dan Kualitas Mikrobiologi Telur Ayam Konsumsi yang Beredar di Kota Administrasi Jakarta Timur. Jurnal Ilmu Produksi Dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan, 8(3), 151-159. https://doi.org/10.29244/jipthp.8.3.151-159