Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Memengaruhi Ekspor Ikan Tuna Beku Indonesia
Article Sidebar
Published:
Oct 24, 2023
Keywords:
export, frozen tuna, gravity model, paneldata
Main Article Content
Abstract
This study aims to analyze the factors affecting Indonesia's frozen tuna exports. The data used in this study is panel data from 2005 to 2020 to export destination countries, such as Thailand, Japan, China and Vietnam. The method used in this research is panel data regression with a gravity model approach. According to the gravity model analisys the variables that have a positive and significant effect are importer population, exchange rate, coverage ratio SPS and TBT, while export price have a negative and significant effect. Otherwise, the variables that have no significant effect was GDPpercapita importer, economic distance and dummy variable impor tariffs. Based on these results, Indonesia needs to focus on increasing frozen tuna export to Thailand, China, Jepang and Vietnam because it will provide great benefits for Indonesia because Indonesia has been able to meet the criteria of standard and regulations imposed by importing countries, besides frozen tuna has high demand, highly export price and than exchange rate is also high in these countries. Furthermore the government always colaborate with producers (exporter) in producing frozen tuna to maintaining the quality of frozen tuna to be maintaned and exsist in export destination countries.
Downloads
Download data is not yet available.
Article Details
How to Cite
da SilvaV. do C., KrisnamurthiB., & Harmini. (2023). Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Memengaruhi Ekspor Ikan Tuna Beku Indonesia . Forum Agribisnis : Agribusiness Forum, 13(2), 164-178. https://doi.org/10.29244/fagb.13.2.164-178
Section
Articles
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
The author submitting the manuscript must understand and agree that the copyright of the article manuscript must be submitted/transferred to the Journal Forum Agribisnis. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 (CC BY-SA) International License in which the Author and Reader can copy and redistribute the material in any media or format, and remix, modify and build material for any purpose, but they must provide appropriate credit (citing articles or content), provide a link to the license, and indicate whether there is a change. If you mix, change, or create material, you must distribute your contribution under the same license as the original.
References
[FAO] Food and Agriculture Organization. 2020. The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture Sustainability in Action 2020. Rome.
[ITC-TRADEMAP] International Trade Center Trade Map. 2020. Export and Import database. ITC Trade Map., siap terbit. [diakses 2022 Jan 11]. https://www.trademap.org/.
[ITPC] Indonesian Trade Promotion Centre. 2018. Laporan Informasi Intelijen Bisnis Tuna HS 1604. Ministry of Trade Republik of Indonesia., siap terbit. [diakses 2023 Apr 21]. https://itpc.or.jp/ja/2018/11/07/tuna-hs-1604/.
[KEMENDAG] Kementrian Perdagangan. 2021. Laporan Akhir Analisis Dampak Kebijakan Non-Tarif ASEAN Terhadap Ekspor Indonesia. Jakarta. https://www.kemendag.go.id/.
[KKP] Kementrian Kelautan dan Perikanan. 2020. Produksi Perikanan Indonesia tahun 2010 - 2020. Produksi Perikanan., siap terbit. [di-akses 2022 Jan 8]. https://statistik.kkp.go.id.
[KKP] Kementrian Kelautan dan Perikanan. 2022. Data Ekspor Impor Kelautan dan Perikanan. statistik- KKP., siap terbit. [diakses 2022 Mar 7]. https://statistik.kkp.go.id.
[TRAINS] Trade Analysis Information System. 2020. Non Tariff Measures dataset. Trains-online., siap terbit. [diakses 2022 Nov 10]. https://trainsonline.unctad.org/detailed Search.
[UNCTAD]United Nations Conference, on Trade and Development. 2021. Guidelines for the Collec-tion of Data on Official Non-Tariff Measures, 2021 Version. UNCTAD/DIT. Geneva: United Nations Conference on Trade and Develop-ment.
[WTO] World Trade Organization. 2020. Tarif. WTO STATS., siap terbit. [diakses 2022 Nov 10]. https://stats.wto.org/.
Andriyani D, Syahputra TW. 2021. Pengaruh Eks-por Ikan Tongkol/Tuna Indonesia Ke Jepang Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Indonesia Dengan Model Dinamis Regression. Jurnal Ekonomi Regional Unimal. 4(1):15. doi:10.29103/jeru.v4i1.4815.
Apridar. 2014. The Competitiveness of Indonesian Tuna Export Facing The Asean Economic Community. Aceh International Journal of So-cial Sciences. 3(1):1–13. doi:10.12345/aijss.3.1.8663.
Ardiyanti ST. 2015. Dampak Perjanjian Perdagangan Indonesia-Jepang (IJEPA) Terhadap Kinerja Perdagangan Bilate-ral.9(2):129–151. doi:10.30908/bilp.v9i2.5.
Ardiyanti ST, Saputri AS. 2018. Dampak Non Tarif Measures (NTMs) Terhadap Ekspor Udang In-donesia. Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan. 12(1):1–20. doi:10.30908/bilp.v12i1.244.
Arthatiani FY, Luhur ES, Suryawati SH, Kurniawan T. 2020. Analisis Struktur, Perilaku dan Kinerja Pasa Indsutri Tuna di Indonesia. Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan. 15(1):69–82. doi:10.15578/jsekp.v15i1.8343 69.
Astagia A, Nurani TW, Kurniawati VR. 2022. Per-syaratan Ekspor Tuna Tujuan Uni Eropa, Amerika Serikat, Dan Jepang. ALBACORE Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Laut. 6(1):057–066. doi:10.29244/core.6.1.057-066.
Cheng I, Wall HJ. 2005. of Trade and Integration. Federal Reserve Bank of St Louis Review. 87(1):49–64. https://filles.stlouisfed.org.
Crivelli P, Gröschl J. 2012. The Impact of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures on Market Entry and Trade Flows. Report No.: 136. Munich. https:///ifo.de/DocDL/ifoWorkingPaper-136.pdf.
Elshehawy MA, Shen H, Ahmed RA. 2014. The Fac-tors Affecting Egypt’s Exports: Evidence from the Gravity Model Analysis. Open Journal of Social Sciences. 02(11):138–148. doi:10.4236/jss.2014.211020.
Firdaus M. 2020. Aplikasi Ekonometrika dengan E-views, Stata dan R. Cetakan 1. Elviana, editor. Bogor: Penerbit IPB Press.
Fitzsimons E, Hogan V, Neary JP. 1999. Explaining the Volume of North-South Trade in Ireland : A Gravity Model Approach. Di dalam: The Eco-nomic and Social Review. Volume ke-30. Ire-land. hlm 381–401. https:/ideas.repec.org/a/eso/journal/ v30y1999i4 p381-401.html.
Fugazza M. 2013. The Economics Behind Non- tariff Measures: Theoritical Insights and Empirical Evidence. Geneva. https://unctad.org/system/files/official-document/itcab58_en.pdf.
Ghozali I. 2013. Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate dengan Program IBM SPSS 21 Update PLS Re-gresi. Semarang: Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.
Gourdon J, Stone S, van Tongeren F. 2020. Non- tariff Measures in Agriculture. Report No.: 147. Paris.
Gujarati DN. 2004. Basic Econometrics. 4th Ed. New York (US): McGraw-Hill Companies.
Gujarati DN. 2007. Dasar-Dasar Ekonometrika. Edisi ke-1 Jakarta: Penerbit Erlanga.
Juanda B. 2009. Ekonometrika Pemodelan dan Pendugaan. Bogor: IPB Press. https://bambangjuanda.com/2019/06/20/ekono metrika-pemodelan-dan-pendugaan/.
Mankiw N. 2007. Makroekonomi. Edisi ke-6. Penerbit Erlangga.
Mankiw N. 2015. Principles of Economics. 7th Edition. Stamford: Cengage Learning.
Muradovna IN. 2020. Impact of Tariffs and Non-tariff Barriers on the International Trade. In-ternational Journal of Science and Manage-ment Studies (IJSMS). 3(6):72–80. doi:10.51386/25815946/ijsms-v3i6p105.
Nankwenya B, Phiri A, Edriss AK, Kaunda E, Phiri H, Chimatiro S. 2018. Determinants of Fish Trade Flows in Africa. Journal of Sustainable Devel-opment. 11(3):123. doi:10.5539/jsd.v11n3p123.
Nurani TW, Iskandar BH, Wahyudi GA. 2011. Ke-layakan Dasar Penerapan HACCP di Kapal Fresh Tuna Longline. Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia. 14(2):115–123. doi:10.17844/jphpi.v14i2.5320.
Ollivia. 2002. Keragaan Ekspor Cakalang (Skipjack) Beku dan Madidihang (Yellowfin) Segar Indo-nesia ke Pasar Jepang. Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Rahmansyah R, Nuraini C, Rofatin B, Mutolib A. 2021. Kajian Daya Saing Ekspor Produk Tuna Olahan Indonesia di Pasar Eropa. Jurnal Sosial Humaniora dan Pendidikan (JSHP). 05(02):180–189. doi:10.32487/jshp.v5i2.1154.
Rambe KR, Kusnadi N. 2018. Permintaan Dan Penawaran Minyak Goreng Sawit Indonesia. Forum Agribisnis. 8(1):61–80. doi:10.29244/fagb.8.1.61-80.
Ramli FA, Handoyo RD, Ridzuan AR, Razak MIM. 2020. Analysis of Comparative Advantages and Export Determinants of Indonesian Tuna Fish. International Journal of Academic Re-search in Business and Social Sciences. 10(5):361–371. doi:10.6007/ijarbss/v10-i5/7207.
Rifaldi R, Zulkarnain, Usman M. 2020. Analysis Of Factors Affecting The Volume Of Indonesian Tuna Exports. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Per-tanian. 5(2):180–191. doi:10.17969/jimfp.v5i2.14676.
Rindayati W, Kristriana OW. 2018. Impact Analysis of Non-Tariff Measures (NTM) on Indonesian Tuna Exports to Major Destination Countries. Jurnal Manajemen dan Agribisnis. 15(2):172–185. doi:10.17358/jma.15.2.172.
Roesfitawati. 2020. Perikanan Indonesia di Pasar Global. Warta Ekspor., siap terbit. http://djpen.kemendag.go.id/.
Sandaruwan KPGL, Weerasooriya SA, Weerahewa J. 2020. Effects of Non-Tariff Measures on Sea-food Exports from Sri Lanka: A Gravity Ap-proach. Tropical Agricultural Research. 31(3):11. doi:10.4038/tar.v31i3.8393.
Saptanto S, Soetjitpto W. 2010. Analisis Model Ek-spor Komoditas Perikanan Indonesia Dengan Pendekatan Gravity Model. Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan. 5(2):169–181. doi:10.15578/jsekp.v5i2.5799.
Shah SHH, Sajid A, Ali SM. 2015. The Impact of Technical Barrier to Trade on Pakistan Textile Industry. Pakistan Journal of Science. 66(2):130–133. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/2809 77425.
Shahputeri GN, Nurmalina R. 2023. Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Permintaan Impor Ikan Hias Indonesia di Negara Importir Utama. Fo-rum Agribisnis. 13(1):12–23.doi:10.29244/fagb.13.1.12-23.
Stock JH, Watson MW. 2008. Heteroskedasticity-Robust Standard Errors for Fixed Effect Panel Data Regression. Econometrica. 76(1):155–174. doi:10.3386/t0323.
Suhana, Kusumastanto T, Adrianto L, Fahrudin A. 2016. Tuna Industries Competitiveness in In-ternational Market. Case of Indonesia. AACL Bioflux. 9(6):1251–1259.
Sunarya DA. 2018. Faktor-faktor yang Memen-garuhi Nilai Ekspor Ikan Tuna Segar Indonesia ke Amerika Serikat tahun 2005-2015. Univer-sitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatulah Jakarta.
Tambunan TT. 2004. Globalisasi dan Perdagangan Internasional. cet. 1. Bogor: Gahlia Indonesia.
Tristi M, Harianto, Rifin A. 2021. Dampak Ke-bijakan Tarif dan Non-tarif Negara-Negara Im-portir atas Ekspor Tuna Olahan Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia.26(3):468–478. doi:10.18343/jipi.26.3.468.
Wahyudi AF, Hardayani J, Rosdiana A. 2019. Ana-lisis Daya saing Udang Indonesia di Pasar Ekspor. Forum Agribisnis. 9(1):15. doi:10.29244/fagb.9.1.1-16.
Wahyudi ST, Anggita RS. 2015. The Gravity Model of Indonesian Bilateral Trade. Internationa Journal of Social and Local Economic Governance (IJLEG). 1(2):153–156. doi:10.21776/ub.ijleg.2015.001.02.9.
Widodo AA, Sadiyah L, Satria F. 2021. Characteri-zing of Skipjack (Katsuwonus pelamis) Supply Chain on Pole and Line Fishery in Indonesia FMA 714 and Adjacent : A Case Study in Sikka Regency, West Nusa Tenggara- Indonesia. In-donesian Fisheries Research Journal. 27(2):69. doi:10.15578/ifrj.27.2.2021.69-78.
Wijayanti R, Irham, Hardyastuti S. 2011. Dampak Kebijakan Tarif dan Non- Tarif Terhadap Per-mintaan dan Daya Saing Ikan Tuna di Pasar Uni Eropa, Amerika dan Jepang. Jurnal Agro Ekonomi. 18(1):9–20. doi:10.22146/agroekonomi.16703.
Wood J, Wu J, Li Y, Kim J. 2019. The impact of TBT and SPS measures on Japanese and Korean Ex-ports to China. Sustainability (Switzerland). 11(21):1–23. doi:10.3390/su11216141.
Yarasevika S, Suharno, Nurmalina R. 2022. Deter-minan Ekspor RPO Indonesia di Pasar Orga-nisasi Kerjasama Islam. Jurnal Agribisnis In-donesia. 10(2):350–361. doi:10.29244/jai.2022.10.2.350-361.
Yusra M, Hamzah A, Syahnur S. 2014. Analisis Per-mintaan Tuna Sirip Kuning (Yellowfin) Indo-nesia Di Pasar Jepang. Jurnal Magister Ilmu Ekonomi. 2(2):72–81. http://jurnal.unsyiah.ac.id/MIE/article/view/467 7.
Zarzoso IM, Lehmann FN. 2003. Augmented Gravity Model: An Empirical Application to Mercosur- European Union Trade Flows. Journal of Ap-plied Economics. 6(2):291–316. doi:10.22004/ag.econ.43996.
[ITC-TRADEMAP] International Trade Center Trade Map. 2020. Export and Import database. ITC Trade Map., siap terbit. [diakses 2022 Jan 11]. https://www.trademap.org/.
[ITPC] Indonesian Trade Promotion Centre. 2018. Laporan Informasi Intelijen Bisnis Tuna HS 1604. Ministry of Trade Republik of Indonesia., siap terbit. [diakses 2023 Apr 21]. https://itpc.or.jp/ja/2018/11/07/tuna-hs-1604/.
[KEMENDAG] Kementrian Perdagangan. 2021. Laporan Akhir Analisis Dampak Kebijakan Non-Tarif ASEAN Terhadap Ekspor Indonesia. Jakarta. https://www.kemendag.go.id/.
[KKP] Kementrian Kelautan dan Perikanan. 2020. Produksi Perikanan Indonesia tahun 2010 - 2020. Produksi Perikanan., siap terbit. [di-akses 2022 Jan 8]. https://statistik.kkp.go.id.
[KKP] Kementrian Kelautan dan Perikanan. 2022. Data Ekspor Impor Kelautan dan Perikanan. statistik- KKP., siap terbit. [diakses 2022 Mar 7]. https://statistik.kkp.go.id.
[TRAINS] Trade Analysis Information System. 2020. Non Tariff Measures dataset. Trains-online., siap terbit. [diakses 2022 Nov 10]. https://trainsonline.unctad.org/detailed Search.
[UNCTAD]United Nations Conference, on Trade and Development. 2021. Guidelines for the Collec-tion of Data on Official Non-Tariff Measures, 2021 Version. UNCTAD/DIT. Geneva: United Nations Conference on Trade and Develop-ment.
[WTO] World Trade Organization. 2020. Tarif. WTO STATS., siap terbit. [diakses 2022 Nov 10]. https://stats.wto.org/.
Andriyani D, Syahputra TW. 2021. Pengaruh Eks-por Ikan Tongkol/Tuna Indonesia Ke Jepang Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Indonesia Dengan Model Dinamis Regression. Jurnal Ekonomi Regional Unimal. 4(1):15. doi:10.29103/jeru.v4i1.4815.
Apridar. 2014. The Competitiveness of Indonesian Tuna Export Facing The Asean Economic Community. Aceh International Journal of So-cial Sciences. 3(1):1–13. doi:10.12345/aijss.3.1.8663.
Ardiyanti ST. 2015. Dampak Perjanjian Perdagangan Indonesia-Jepang (IJEPA) Terhadap Kinerja Perdagangan Bilate-ral.9(2):129–151. doi:10.30908/bilp.v9i2.5.
Ardiyanti ST, Saputri AS. 2018. Dampak Non Tarif Measures (NTMs) Terhadap Ekspor Udang In-donesia. Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan. 12(1):1–20. doi:10.30908/bilp.v12i1.244.
Arthatiani FY, Luhur ES, Suryawati SH, Kurniawan T. 2020. Analisis Struktur, Perilaku dan Kinerja Pasa Indsutri Tuna di Indonesia. Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan. 15(1):69–82. doi:10.15578/jsekp.v15i1.8343 69.
Astagia A, Nurani TW, Kurniawati VR. 2022. Per-syaratan Ekspor Tuna Tujuan Uni Eropa, Amerika Serikat, Dan Jepang. ALBACORE Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Laut. 6(1):057–066. doi:10.29244/core.6.1.057-066.
Cheng I, Wall HJ. 2005. of Trade and Integration. Federal Reserve Bank of St Louis Review. 87(1):49–64. https://filles.stlouisfed.org.
Crivelli P, Gröschl J. 2012. The Impact of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures on Market Entry and Trade Flows. Report No.: 136. Munich. https:///ifo.de/DocDL/ifoWorkingPaper-136.pdf.
Elshehawy MA, Shen H, Ahmed RA. 2014. The Fac-tors Affecting Egypt’s Exports: Evidence from the Gravity Model Analysis. Open Journal of Social Sciences. 02(11):138–148. doi:10.4236/jss.2014.211020.
Firdaus M. 2020. Aplikasi Ekonometrika dengan E-views, Stata dan R. Cetakan 1. Elviana, editor. Bogor: Penerbit IPB Press.
Fitzsimons E, Hogan V, Neary JP. 1999. Explaining the Volume of North-South Trade in Ireland : A Gravity Model Approach. Di dalam: The Eco-nomic and Social Review. Volume ke-30. Ire-land. hlm 381–401. https:/ideas.repec.org/a/eso/journal/ v30y1999i4 p381-401.html.
Fugazza M. 2013. The Economics Behind Non- tariff Measures: Theoritical Insights and Empirical Evidence. Geneva. https://unctad.org/system/files/official-document/itcab58_en.pdf.
Ghozali I. 2013. Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate dengan Program IBM SPSS 21 Update PLS Re-gresi. Semarang: Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.
Gourdon J, Stone S, van Tongeren F. 2020. Non- tariff Measures in Agriculture. Report No.: 147. Paris.
Gujarati DN. 2004. Basic Econometrics. 4th Ed. New York (US): McGraw-Hill Companies.
Gujarati DN. 2007. Dasar-Dasar Ekonometrika. Edisi ke-1 Jakarta: Penerbit Erlanga.
Juanda B. 2009. Ekonometrika Pemodelan dan Pendugaan. Bogor: IPB Press. https://bambangjuanda.com/2019/06/20/ekono metrika-pemodelan-dan-pendugaan/.
Mankiw N. 2007. Makroekonomi. Edisi ke-6. Penerbit Erlangga.
Mankiw N. 2015. Principles of Economics. 7th Edition. Stamford: Cengage Learning.
Muradovna IN. 2020. Impact of Tariffs and Non-tariff Barriers on the International Trade. In-ternational Journal of Science and Manage-ment Studies (IJSMS). 3(6):72–80. doi:10.51386/25815946/ijsms-v3i6p105.
Nankwenya B, Phiri A, Edriss AK, Kaunda E, Phiri H, Chimatiro S. 2018. Determinants of Fish Trade Flows in Africa. Journal of Sustainable Devel-opment. 11(3):123. doi:10.5539/jsd.v11n3p123.
Nurani TW, Iskandar BH, Wahyudi GA. 2011. Ke-layakan Dasar Penerapan HACCP di Kapal Fresh Tuna Longline. Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia. 14(2):115–123. doi:10.17844/jphpi.v14i2.5320.
Ollivia. 2002. Keragaan Ekspor Cakalang (Skipjack) Beku dan Madidihang (Yellowfin) Segar Indo-nesia ke Pasar Jepang. Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Rahmansyah R, Nuraini C, Rofatin B, Mutolib A. 2021. Kajian Daya Saing Ekspor Produk Tuna Olahan Indonesia di Pasar Eropa. Jurnal Sosial Humaniora dan Pendidikan (JSHP). 05(02):180–189. doi:10.32487/jshp.v5i2.1154.
Rambe KR, Kusnadi N. 2018. Permintaan Dan Penawaran Minyak Goreng Sawit Indonesia. Forum Agribisnis. 8(1):61–80. doi:10.29244/fagb.8.1.61-80.
Ramli FA, Handoyo RD, Ridzuan AR, Razak MIM. 2020. Analysis of Comparative Advantages and Export Determinants of Indonesian Tuna Fish. International Journal of Academic Re-search in Business and Social Sciences. 10(5):361–371. doi:10.6007/ijarbss/v10-i5/7207.
Rifaldi R, Zulkarnain, Usman M. 2020. Analysis Of Factors Affecting The Volume Of Indonesian Tuna Exports. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Per-tanian. 5(2):180–191. doi:10.17969/jimfp.v5i2.14676.
Rindayati W, Kristriana OW. 2018. Impact Analysis of Non-Tariff Measures (NTM) on Indonesian Tuna Exports to Major Destination Countries. Jurnal Manajemen dan Agribisnis. 15(2):172–185. doi:10.17358/jma.15.2.172.
Roesfitawati. 2020. Perikanan Indonesia di Pasar Global. Warta Ekspor., siap terbit. http://djpen.kemendag.go.id/.
Sandaruwan KPGL, Weerasooriya SA, Weerahewa J. 2020. Effects of Non-Tariff Measures on Sea-food Exports from Sri Lanka: A Gravity Ap-proach. Tropical Agricultural Research. 31(3):11. doi:10.4038/tar.v31i3.8393.
Saptanto S, Soetjitpto W. 2010. Analisis Model Ek-spor Komoditas Perikanan Indonesia Dengan Pendekatan Gravity Model. Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan. 5(2):169–181. doi:10.15578/jsekp.v5i2.5799.
Shah SHH, Sajid A, Ali SM. 2015. The Impact of Technical Barrier to Trade on Pakistan Textile Industry. Pakistan Journal of Science. 66(2):130–133. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/2809 77425.
Shahputeri GN, Nurmalina R. 2023. Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Permintaan Impor Ikan Hias Indonesia di Negara Importir Utama. Fo-rum Agribisnis. 13(1):12–23.doi:10.29244/fagb.13.1.12-23.
Stock JH, Watson MW. 2008. Heteroskedasticity-Robust Standard Errors for Fixed Effect Panel Data Regression. Econometrica. 76(1):155–174. doi:10.3386/t0323.
Suhana, Kusumastanto T, Adrianto L, Fahrudin A. 2016. Tuna Industries Competitiveness in In-ternational Market. Case of Indonesia. AACL Bioflux. 9(6):1251–1259.
Sunarya DA. 2018. Faktor-faktor yang Memen-garuhi Nilai Ekspor Ikan Tuna Segar Indonesia ke Amerika Serikat tahun 2005-2015. Univer-sitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatulah Jakarta.
Tambunan TT. 2004. Globalisasi dan Perdagangan Internasional. cet. 1. Bogor: Gahlia Indonesia.
Tristi M, Harianto, Rifin A. 2021. Dampak Ke-bijakan Tarif dan Non-tarif Negara-Negara Im-portir atas Ekspor Tuna Olahan Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia.26(3):468–478. doi:10.18343/jipi.26.3.468.
Wahyudi AF, Hardayani J, Rosdiana A. 2019. Ana-lisis Daya saing Udang Indonesia di Pasar Ekspor. Forum Agribisnis. 9(1):15. doi:10.29244/fagb.9.1.1-16.
Wahyudi ST, Anggita RS. 2015. The Gravity Model of Indonesian Bilateral Trade. Internationa Journal of Social and Local Economic Governance (IJLEG). 1(2):153–156. doi:10.21776/ub.ijleg.2015.001.02.9.
Widodo AA, Sadiyah L, Satria F. 2021. Characteri-zing of Skipjack (Katsuwonus pelamis) Supply Chain on Pole and Line Fishery in Indonesia FMA 714 and Adjacent : A Case Study in Sikka Regency, West Nusa Tenggara- Indonesia. In-donesian Fisheries Research Journal. 27(2):69. doi:10.15578/ifrj.27.2.2021.69-78.
Wijayanti R, Irham, Hardyastuti S. 2011. Dampak Kebijakan Tarif dan Non- Tarif Terhadap Per-mintaan dan Daya Saing Ikan Tuna di Pasar Uni Eropa, Amerika dan Jepang. Jurnal Agro Ekonomi. 18(1):9–20. doi:10.22146/agroekonomi.16703.
Wood J, Wu J, Li Y, Kim J. 2019. The impact of TBT and SPS measures on Japanese and Korean Ex-ports to China. Sustainability (Switzerland). 11(21):1–23. doi:10.3390/su11216141.
Yarasevika S, Suharno, Nurmalina R. 2022. Deter-minan Ekspor RPO Indonesia di Pasar Orga-nisasi Kerjasama Islam. Jurnal Agribisnis In-donesia. 10(2):350–361. doi:10.29244/jai.2022.10.2.350-361.
Yusra M, Hamzah A, Syahnur S. 2014. Analisis Per-mintaan Tuna Sirip Kuning (Yellowfin) Indo-nesia Di Pasar Jepang. Jurnal Magister Ilmu Ekonomi. 2(2):72–81. http://jurnal.unsyiah.ac.id/MIE/article/view/467 7.
Zarzoso IM, Lehmann FN. 2003. Augmented Gravity Model: An Empirical Application to Mercosur- European Union Trade Flows. Journal of Ap-plied Economics. 6(2):291–316. doi:10.22004/ag.econ.43996.