Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Permintaan Impor Ikan Hias Indonesia di Negara Importir Utama
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
Indonesia is one of the world's ornamental fish exporting countries. Demand for Indonesian ornamental fish from major importing countries such as United States, China and Singapore. In terms of meeting the demand of the ornamental fish market in importing country, Indonesia is still inferior to other countries such as Philippines. The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors that influence demand volume of Indonesian ornamental fish imports in United States, China and Singapore. The time period used was from 2000 to 2018. Data sources were taken from UN Comtrade and World Bank. The research method used is descriptive analysis and quantitative analysis using Ordinary Least Square. The results of this study indicate the volume of important demand for Indonesian ornamental fish in United States and Singapore has a negative trend while in Chinese market it has a positive trend. Then factors that influence the demand for Indonesian ornamental fish in United States are price of imported Indonesian ornamental fish, price of imported competence, and exchange rate of the rupiah against the US dollar. In Chinese market, this is influenced by price of Indonesian ornamental fish and the exchange rate of the rupiah against the yuan. While in the Singapore market this is influenced by price of Indonesian ornamental fish.
Downloads
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
The author submitting the manuscript must understand and agree that the copyright of the article manuscript must be submitted/transferred to the Journal Forum Agribisnis. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 (CC BY-SA) International License in which the Author and Reader can copy and redistribute the material in any media or format, and remix, modify and build material for any purpose, but they must provide appropriate credit (citing articles or content), provide a link to the license, and indicate whether there is a change. If you mix, change, or create material, you must distribute your contribution under the same license as the original.
References
Adianto T. 2000. Kajian Impor Ikan Hias (Ornamental Fish) Amerika Serikat dari Indonesia. [Skripsi]. Bogor.: Institut Pertanian Bogor, Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Ashari U, Sahara, Hartoyo S. 2016. Daya Saing Udang Segar dan Udang Beku Indonesia di Negara Tujuan Ekspor Utama. Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis. 13(1):1-13.doi:10.17358/jma.13.1.1.
Dinas Kelautan dan Perikanan. 2015. Identifikasi Ikan Hias di Perairan Aceh, Sabang. [Internet]. [diunduh 2020 Juli 11]. Tersedia pada https://dkp.acehprov.go.id.
Direktorat Jendral Pengembangan Ekspor Nasional. 2013. Peluang Ekspor Ikan Hias. Departemen Perdagangan. Jakarta
Gujarati DN. 2007. Dasar-Dasar Ekonometrika. Jilid 1. Edisi Ketiga. A. Mulyadi, penerjemah. Jakarta (ID) : Erlangga.
Grafen A, Hails R. 2002. Modern Statistic For The Life Science. New York (US): Oxford University Press, Inc
Kasmi M. 2014. Faktor faktor yang mempengaruhi permintaan dan penawaran ekspor ikan hias Injel Napoleon Pomacanthus Xanthometapon di Sulawesi Selatan. Jurnal Galung Tropika. 3(2):54-70. DOI:10.31850/jgt.v3i2.78..
Kusrini E. 2010. Budidaya Ikan Hias Sebagai Pendukung Pembangunan Nasional Perikanan Di Indonesia. Media Akuakultur. 5(2):109-114. DOI:10.15578/ma.5.2.2010.109-114.
Mashari S, Nurmalina R, Suharno. 2019. Dinamika Daya Saing Ekspor Udang Beku dan Olahan Indonesia di Pasar Internasional. Jurnal Agribisnis