ANALISIS DAYASAING JAGUNG DI WILAYAH SENTRA PRODUKSI DI INDONESIA DENGAN PENDEKATAN POLICY ANALYSIS MATRIX (PAM)
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Feb 13, 2019
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Abstract
The objectives of this research are to analyze competitiveness and the impact of government’s policy of maize farming in several central productions in Indonesia. This research was conducted to analyze maize competitiveness using PAM (Policy Analysis Matrix) method. Data sample was conducted at four maize production centers, including East Java, Central Java, West Java, and South Sulawesi. The results show the forth centre have competitiveness. This showed by PCR values in some production areas less than 1 and for competitive advantage, indicated by DRCR values in production areas also less than 1. Analysis of the Government policy aspect, the government has been able to provide positive incentives for maize farming in North Jawa, Centre of Jawa and West Java. The impact of government policy on inputs and outputs simultaneously can provide a positive incentive to farmers at maize production sites in Java. But the government’s policy hasn’t been able to provide for output in Sulawesi Selatan. The conclusion is the fourth centres of maize production have competitive and comparative advantage. Sulawesi Selatan has high comparative advantages, so Sulawesi Selatan has high potential to improve maize farming.
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DarmayantiN. W. S., WinandiR., & TinaprillaN. (2019). ANALISIS DAYASAING JAGUNG DI WILAYAH SENTRA PRODUKSI DI INDONESIA DENGAN PENDEKATAN POLICY ANALYSIS MATRIX (PAM). Forum Agribisnis : Agribusiness Forum, 8(2), 137-154. https://doi.org/10.29244/fagb.8.2.137-154
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Asmarantaka Ratna Winandi. 2015. Kajian pengelolaan 12 komoditas pangan oleh Perum BULOG (jagung). Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor.
Agustian Andang. 2012. Pengaruh harga dan infrastruktur terhadap penawaran output, permintaan input dan dayasaing usahatani jagung di Jawa Timur dan Jawa Barat. [Disertasi]. Bogor (ID): Institut Pertanian Bogor.
[BPS] Badan Pusat Statistik. 2018. Statistik Indonesia, Data ekspor-impor (dinamis). Jakarta (ID): BPS. (https://www.bps.go.id/all_newtemplate.php). Akses 3 Maret 2018
[BPS Sulsel] Badan Pusat Statistik. 2017. Sulawesi Selatan dalam angka. [publikasi]. Sulawesi Selatan (ID): BPS.
[Dirjen Pangan] Direktorat Jenderal Tanaman Pangan. 2018. Evaluasi luas tanam pajale tahun 2017 dan strategi program tahun 2018. Jakarta (ID): Direktorat Jenderal Tanaman Pangan.
Kannapiran, Chinna A dan Euan M Fleming. Competitiveness and comparative advantage of tree crop smallholdings in Papua New Guinea. Agricultural and Resource Economics. ISSN 1442 1909. http://ageconsearch.umn.edu/bitstream/12911/1/wp9910.pdf. Akses : 19 Maret 2018.
Gittinger J Price. 1986. Analisa Ekonomi Proyek-Proyek Pertanian. Edisi ke-2. Universitas Indonesia Press, Jakarta.
[Kementan] Kementerian Pertanian. 2017. Tanpang ARAM II 2017. [Publikasi]. Akses: http://www.pertanian.go.id/ap_pages/mod/datatp. Akses 29 Maret 2018.
Kone B, Lebailly, Berti F, Theriault V, Dembele M. 2015. Competitiveness and incentive production of cotton sector in Mali. Research journal of Agriculture and Environmental Management. 12 (4), pp 509-51.
Monke A Eric dan Pearson E Scott. 1989. The Policy Analysis Matrix for Agricultural Development. London (GB): Cornell University Press.
Nursan Muhammad. 2015. Efisiensi dan daya saing usahatani jagung pada lahan kering dan sawah di Kabupaten Sumbawa. [Tesis]. Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor
Olagunju, Funke Iyabo. 2015. Comparative advantage and competitiveness of cashew crop in Nigeria : the policy analysis matrix. International Journal of Agriculture and Economic Development, 3(1), 1-14.
Ogbe AO, Saka JO, Okoruwa V. 2011. Competitiveness of Nigerian rice and maize production ecologies : A policy analysis approach. J Tropical and Subtropical Agroecosystems. 14 : 493 – 500.
Pearson, Scott., Carl Gotsch, Sjaiful Bahri. 2005. Aplikasi Policy Analysis Matrix pada Pertanian Indonesia. Yayasan Obor Indonesia, Jakarta.
[Pusdatin] Kementrian Pertanian. 2016. Outlook komoditas pertanian sub sector tanaman pangan (jagung). Jakarta (ID): Pusat Data dan Sistem Informasi Pertanian. (http://epublikasi.setjen.pertanian.go.id/arsip-outlook/81-outlook-tanaman-pangan/432-outlook-jagung-2016). Akses 23 September 2017.
Rahman, Sanzidur., M Haque Kazal , Ismat Ara Begum, dan Muhammad Jahangir Alam. 2016. Competititveness, Profitability, Input Demand and Output Supply of Maize Production in Bangladesh. J Agriculture, 6 (21). DOI : 10.3390/agriculture 6020021.
Salvatore Dominic. 2013. Internasional Economic 11th edition. New Fordham University, New York.
Suryana Achmad dan Agustian Andang. 2014. Analisis dayasaing usahatani jagung di Indonesia. J Analisis Kebijakan Pertanian, 12 (2), Desember 2014:143-156.
Wanto Hary Sastrya. 2017. Analisis daya saing jagung Indonesia di Perdagangan Internasional. Prosiding Seminar Nasional & Temu Ilmiah Jaringan Peneliti. ISBN: 978-602-50015-0-5.