Protozoa Parasitik pada Ikan Sidat (Anguilla spp.) Asal Danau Lindu, Sulawesi Tengah

  • Arif Rahman Jabal
  • Umi Cahyaningsih
  • Risa Tiuria
Keywords: dominance index, eels, level of preference organs, Lindu Lake, prevalence, protozoan parasitic

Abstract

Infection protozoan parasitic on eels (Anguilla spp.) from Lindu Lake was affected weight eels and health eels. The protozoan parasitic examinations were collection of eels, inspection eels, observation, measurement, identification of parasites, and staining protozoan used giemsa stained, trematode used semichons’s acetocarmine stained and nematode used clove oil and KOH. The diversity of parasitic protozoan found such as: Myxidium sp., Myxobolus sp., Chilodonella sp., Ceratomyxa sp., Balantidium sp., Henneguya sp., and Glugea sp. The highest prevalence Myxidium sp. in eels was 77% and no protozoan dominated between other parasites. Based on chi-square test, protozoan parasitic had a different preference to organs of eels.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Arif Rahman Jabal
Program studi Parasitologi dan Entomologi Kesehatan, Sekolah Pascasarjana, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Kampus IPB Darmaga, Bogor 16680
Umi Cahyaningsih

Laboratorium Helmintologi, Departemen Ilmu Penyakit Hewan dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Veteriner, Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Kampus IPB Darmaga, Bogor 16680

Risa Tiuria
Laboratorium Helmintologi, Departemen Ilmu Penyakit Hewan dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Veteriner, Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Kampus IPB Darmaga, Bogor 16680

References

Abraham JT, Akpan PA, Effiom OE. 2011. Prevalnve of Henneguya chrysicthys (Flagellated Protozoa: Cyst) and Haeatological Changes Due to the Infection in Chrysichthys nigrodigitatus. An International Multidiciplinary Journal, Ethiopia. 5(4): 124-134.

Afrianto E, Liviawaty E. 1992. Pengendalian Hama dan Penyakit Ikan. Yogyakarta (ID): Penerbit Kanisius.

Aguilar A, Alvarez MF, Leiro JM, Sanmartın ML. 2005. Parasite populations of the European eel (Anguilla anguilla L.) in the river Ulla and Tea (Galicia, Northwest Spain). Aquaculture. 249(1-4): 85-94. http://doi.org/bpbs2b

Bush AO, Lafferty KD, Lotz JM, Shostak AW. 1997. Parasitology meets ecology on its own terms: Margolis et al. revisited. Parasitology. 83(4): 575-583. http://doi.org/dx5kjs

El-ashram AMM. 2007. Studies on parasitic Disease Among Wild and Cultured Eel Fish (Anguilla anguilla). Suez Canal Veterinary Medical Journal. 12(2): 171-198.

Gaspersz V. 1991. Metode Perancangan Percobaan Untuk Ilmu-ilmu Pertanian, Ilmu-ilmu Teknik, dan Biologi. Bandung (ID): Armico.

Grabda J. 1991. Marine Fish Parasitology. Warszawa (PL): Polish Scientific Publishers.

Hoffman GL, Kazubski SL, Mitchell AJ, Smith CE. 1979. Chilodonella hexasticha (Kiernili, 1909) (Protozoa, Ciliata) from North American warmwater fish. Journal of Fish Dieseas. 2(2): 153-157. http://doi.org/dcchhf

Jithendran KP, Vijayan KK, Kailasam M. 2011. Microsporidian (Glugea sp.) Infection in the Greasy Grouper Epinephelus tauvina (Forsskal, 1775). Indian Journal of Fish. 58(3): 125-127.

Kristmundsson A, Helgason S. 2007. Parasite communities of eels Anguilla anguilla in freshwater and marine habitats in Iceland in comparison with other parasite communities of eels in Europe. Folia Parasitologica. 54(2): 141-153. http://doi.org/5v6

Marzouk MS, Anter OM, Ali MM, Kenawy AM, Mahmaud MA. 2010. Studies on Epizootic Microsporidiosis in Wild Dusky Grouper (Epinephelus guaza) from Mediterranean sea at Matrouh Governote, Egypt. Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology & Fisheries. 14(1): 1-12.

Molnar K, Reinhardt M. 1978. Intestinal Lesions in grasscarp Ctenopharyngodon idella (Valen-ciennes) infected with Balantidium ctenophary-ngodonis Chen. Journal of Fish Diseases. 1(2): 151-156. http://doi.org/ft9bt6

Ndobe S. 2010. Struktur Ukuran Glass Eel Ikan Sidat (Anguilla marmorata) di Muara Sungai Palu, Kota Palu, Sulawesi Tengah. Media Litbang Sulteng. 3(2): 144-150.

Noga EJ. 2010. Fish Disease: Diagnosis and Treatment. Iowa (US): Wiley Blackwell.

Odum HT. 1983. Ekologi system. Yogyakarta (ID): Gadjah Mada University Press.

Lasee B. 2004. National Wild Fish Health Survey Laboratory Procedures Manual, Second Edition. United State of America (US): Fish and Wildlife Service.

Lee GF, Jones R, Saleh F, Mariani G, Homer D, Butler J, Bandyopadhyay P. 1978. Final report: Evaluation of the Elutriate Test as a Method of Predicting Contaminant Release during Open Water Disposal of Dredged Sediment and Environmental Impact of Open Water Dredged Material Disposal. United State of America (US): University Texas at Dallas.

Ludwig JAD, Reynolds JV. 1988. Statistical ecology a primer in methods and computing. New York (US): John Wiley and Sons.

Silva CE, Grazina FPS, Carralho VM. 1993. Parasite and parasitoses of the uropean Eel in Portugal. European Aquaculture Society. 19: 219pp.

Suitha IM, Suhaeri A. 2008. Budi Daya Sidat. Jakarta (ID): PT. Agromedia pustaka.

Tenge E. 2009. Pengaruh perubahan model transportasi terhadap kondisi sosial ekonomi masyarakat nelayan danau lindu (Studi Kasus Nelayan Desa Tomado Kecamatan Lindu, Kabupaten Sigi, Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah). [Laporan Penelitian]. Yogyakarta (ID): Universitas Gadjah Mada.

True K, Bolick A, Foot JS. 2012. Myxosporean Parasite (Ceratomyxa hasta and Parvicapsula minibicornis) Prevalence of Infection in Klmath River Basin Juvenile Chinook Salmon April-August 2012. California (US): Nevada Fish Health Center.

Tumbol AR, Longdong NS, Kanoli AT. 2011. Identifikasi, Tingkat Insidensi, Indeks Dominasi, dan Tingkat Kesukaan Parasit pada Sidat (Anguilla marmorata). Biota. 16(1): 114-127.

Padua SB, Martins ML, Carrijo-Mauad JR, Ishikawa MM, Jeronimo GT, Dias-Neto J, Pilarski F. 2013. First Record of Chilodonella hexasticha (Ciliophora: Chilodonellidae) in Brazilian Cultured Fish: A Morphological and Pathological Assessment. Veterinary Parasitology. 191(1-2): 154-160. http://doi.org/5v7

Poulin S, Sara MM, Javad S. 2012. A Survey on Ectoparasite of Cold Water Fish Farms in Mazandaran Province, Iran. Global Veterinaria. 8(1): 101-104.

Post G. 1987. Text Book of Fish Health. New York (US): T. F. H. Publication. Inc.

William EH, William LB. 1996. Parasites of Offhore Big Game Fishes of Puerto Rico and The Western Atlantic. Puerto Rico (PR): Antillean College Press.

Work TM, Tkata G, Whipps CM, Kent ML. 2008. A New Species of Henneguya (Myxozoa) in the Big-Eyed Scad (Selar crumenophthalmus) from Hawaii. American Society of Parasitologists. 94(2): 524-529. http://doi.org/fvgwz3

Woo PTK. 1995. Fish Diseases and Dosorders. London (UK): CABI Publish.

Published
2015-08-26
How to Cite
JabalA. R., CahyaningsihU., & TiuriaR. (2015). Protozoa Parasitik pada Ikan Sidat (Anguilla spp.) Asal Danau Lindu, Sulawesi Tengah. Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia, 20(2), 103-107. https://doi.org/10.18343/jipi.20.2.103

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 > >>