Pemulihan Stok dan Restorasi Habitat Teripang: Status Ekosistem Lamun di Lokasi Restocking Pulau Pramuka dan Pulau Kelapa Dua, Kepulauan Seribu, Jakarta

  • Am Azbas Taurusman
  • . Isdahartati
  • . Isheliadesti
  • . Ristiani
Keywords: restoration habitat, sea cucumbers restocking, seagrass ecosystem status

Abstract

Global fish stock has been significantly declined over the past 3 decades, especially in coastal waters. Over-exploitation of fish resources and habitat destruction has been considered playing important role in declining the fish stock. This study was conducted to restore sea cucumbers stock in Pulau Seribu. A base line study was needed to evaluate the status of seagrass ecosystems in restocking locations. The results showed there were 8 seagrass species identified in both study sites, covering 0-65% area, consisted of 20.45 ± 11.28% in Pulau Pramuka and 6.00 ± 6.56% in Pulau Kelapa Dua, respectively. Seagrass ecosystem in Pulau Pramuka indicated better condition than that in Pulau Kelapa Dua and statistically was significantly different (global R = 0.193; p < 0.001). However, to support the restocking efforts of sea cucumbers, the seagrass habitat in both locations need to be restored.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Am Azbas Taurusman
Departemen Pemanfaatan Sumberdaya Perikanan, Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Kampus IPB Darmaga, Bogor 16680
. Isdahartati
Pusat Kajian Sumberdaya Pesisir dan Lautan, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Kampus IPB Baranangsiang, Bogor 16144
. Isheliadesti
Pusat Kajian Sumberdaya Pesisir dan Lautan, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Kampus IPB Baranangsiang, Bogor 16144
. Ristiani
Departemen Pemanfaatan Sumberdaya Perikanan, Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Kampus IPB Darmaga, Bogor 16680

References

Bell JD, Bartley DM, Lorenzen K, Loneragan NR. 2006. Restocking and stock enhancement of coastal fisheries: Potential, problems and progress. Fisheries Research. 80(1): 1-8.

Bell JD, Purcell SW, Nash WJ. 2008. Restoring small-scale fisheries for tropical sea cucumbers. Ocean and Coastal Management. 51(8-9): 589-593.

[BTNKpS] Balai Taman Nasional Kepulauan Seribu. 2008. Inventarisasi padang lamun di Taman Nasional Kepulauan Seribu. Jakarta. 44 hlm.

Clarke KR, Gorley RN. 2001. Plymouth routines in multivariate ecological research (PRIMER) V 5.2: User manual/Tutorial. Primer-E Ltd.

[FAO] Food and Agriculture Organization. 2012. The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture. Rome (IT): Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

Gray JS, Elliott M. 2009. Ecology of Marine Sediment. Oxford (GB): Oxford University Press.

[KLH] Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup. 2004. Keputusan Menteri Negara Lingkungan Hidup Nomor 200 Tahun 2004.

McKenzie LJ, Yoshida RL. 2009. Seagrass-watch. In: Proceedings of a Workshop for Monitoring Seagrass Habitats in Indonesia. The Nature Concervancy, Coral Triangle Center, Sanur, Bali (ID), 9th Mei 2009.

Purcell SW, Hair CA, Mills DJ. 2012. Sea cucumber culture, farming and sea ranching in the tropics: Progress, problems and opportunities. Aquaculture. 366-369: 68-81.

Quinn GP, Keough MJ. 2002. Experimental design and data analysis for biologists. Cambridge (GB): Cambridge University Press. 537 pp.

Taurusman AA, Damar A, Adrianto L, Trihandoyono A. 2010. Model Restorasi Ekosistem Lamun (Seagrass) dan Restocking Teripang Dengan Pendekatan Partisipatif: Suatu Program Riset Aksi di Pulau Seribu, Jakarta. Prosiding Lokakarya Nasional I Pengelolaan Ekosistem Lamun, LIPI, PKSPL IPB, KKP, & KLH. Jakarta (ID), 18 November 2009.

Taurusman AA. 2012. Tropical Benthic Ecology: Assemblages, clearance rate, and carrying capacity on eutrophication. Saarbrücken (DE): LAP Lambert Academic Publishing. 287 pp.

Van Katwijk MM, Van der Welle MEW, Lucassen ECHET, Vonk JA, Christianen MJA, Kiswara W, Inayat al Hakim I, Arifin A, Bouma TJ, Roelofs JGM, Lamers LPM. 2011. Multi-level early warning indicators for river nutrient and sediment loads in tropical seagrass beds: A study in the Berau estuary, East-Kalimantan (ID). Marine Pollution Bulletin. 62: 1512-1520.

Published
2014-08-24
How to Cite
TaurusmanA. A., Isdahartati., Isheliadesti., & Ristiani. (2014). Pemulihan Stok dan Restorasi Habitat Teripang: Status Ekosistem Lamun di Lokasi Restocking Pulau Pramuka dan Pulau Kelapa Dua, Kepulauan Seribu, Jakarta. Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia, 18(1), 1-5. Retrieved from https://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/JIPI/article/view/8347

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 > >>