Komposisi Ikan Karang Target di Perairan Pulau Pramuka dan Sekitarnya

Muhammad Zidan Alif Saputra; Habib Ramadhan; Lutfi Hanif Sarof; Bayu Aji Pamungkas; Firsta Kusuma Yudha

doi:10.29244/haj.%f

Authors

Muhammad Zidan Alif Saputra IPB University
Habib Ramadhan Departemen Pemanfaatan Sumberdaya Perikanan, Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, IPB University, Indonesia; Fisheries Diving Club (FDC-IPB), IPB University, Indonesia
Lutfi Hanif Sarof Departemen Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan, Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, IPB University, Indonesia; Fisheries Diving Club (FDC-IPB), IPB University, Indonesia
Bayu Aji Pamungkas Departemen Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan, Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, IPB University, Indonesia; Fisheries Diving Club (FDC-IPB), IPB University, Indonesia
Firsta Kusuma Yudha Departemen Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan, Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, IPB University, Indonesia; Fisheries Diving Club (FDC-IPB), IPB University, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29244/haj.%25f

Keywords:

Abundance, Biomass, Pramuka Island, Target fish

Abstract

Target reef fish possess significant economic value as food and ornamental sources, yet they are highly vulnerable to anthropogenic pressures and overfishing. Pramuka Island, serving as the administrative center and a primary marine tourism destination in the Seribu Islands National Park, plays a critical role in the sustainability of marine resources. This study aims to analyze the family composition, abundance, and biomass of target reef fish in the waters surrounding Pramuka Island. Observations were conducted using the Underwater Visual Census (UVC) method at six observation stations across two depth levels. The results revealed a total abundance of 1,711 individuals, heavily dominated by the families Pomacentridae (72,88%) and Caesionidae (15,78%). The highest abundance was recorded at the SPG station (73,17 ind/100m²), whereas the lowest was found at the BPR station (23,83 ind/100m²), which is characterized by high anthropogenic activity. The highest biomass value was observed at the BSK station, reaching 1600,29 gram/100m². Size structure analysis of the dominant species, Caesio cuning, indicated that the individuals found were below the Length at First Maturity (Lm), categorizing the stock as not yet catchable. These findings highlight the urgent need for appropriate fishery management strategies to prevent growth overfishing and ensure stock sustainability.

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