Inventory, Biodiversity Fish Inventory in the Cikaniki Area of Mount Halimun Salak National Park
Inventarisasi Ikan di Kawasan Sungai Citalahab Desa Cikaniki Taman Nasional Gunung Halimun Salak
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29244/HAJ.6.2.43Keywords:
Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Mount Halimun, River Conservation, Fish SpeciesAbstract
Indonesia has high biodiversity, making it the country with the second largest biodiversity in the world. To preserve this wealth, the government has established conservation areas, including the Gunung Halimun National Park in West Java, which is the largest tropical rainforest on the island of Java with unique flora and fauna. This research was carried out in the Citalahab River, part of the national park, to identify the fish species present. Sampling used a purposive sampling method, and fish species were identified based on data from gbif.org, fishbase.org, as well as the latest literature. The results of the research show that there are seven species of fish in the Cikaniki area, namely Puntius sp. (wader fish), Channa sp. (snakehead fish), Xiphophorus sp. (swordtail fish), Glyptothorax sp. (kekhel fish), Gambusia sp. (cere fish), Rasbora sp. (spray fish), and Monopterus sp. (field eel). Each species is described based on its morphological characters and habitat. These results emphasize the importance of conserving natural river habitats, because species diversity plays an important role in maintaining ecosystem stability and ecological balance.
Downloads
References
Agustina D. et al. 2023. Morfometrik ikan cere (Gambusia affinis) dan ikan putian (Rasbora argyrotaenia) yang terpapar merkuri di sungai Tambang Saweak Kabupaten Lebong. Bioscientist: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi. 11(1):551–560.
Ahmad M. Nofrizal N. 2011. Pemijahan dan penjinakan ikan pantau (Rasbora lateristriata). Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan. 16(01):71–78.
Akbar M. et al. 2023. Identification of morphology and morphometry of fresh water fish cultivated in Meurandeh Teungoh Village, Langsa City. Jurnal Biologi Tropis. 23:208–213.
Akmal A. F. 2022. Keanekaragaman jenis aves di Kawasan Hutan Kota Bandung Babakan Siliwangi. Doctoral dissertation: FKIP UNPAS.
Arsyad R. et al. 2018. Variasi ontogenetik makanan ikan gabus (Channa striata) di perairan rawa Aopa Watumohai Kecamatan Angata Kabupaten Konawe Selatan. Jurnal Manajemen Sumber Daya Perairan. 3(2):143–149.
Dimarjati T. P. 2017. Pusat Studi Pengembangan Belut di Sleman. Doctoral dissertation: UAJY.
Hani A. et al. 2014. Potensi dan pengembangan jenis-jenis tanaman anggrek dan obat-obatan di jalur wisata Loop-Trail Cikaniki-Citalahab Taman Nasional Gunung Halimun-Salak. Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan. 8(1):42–49.
Herdiana L. et al. 2017. Keragaman morfometrik dan genetik gen COI belut sawah (Monopterus albus) asal empat populasi di Jawa Barat. Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia (JIPI). Vol. 22 (3):180–190.
Julitha D. 2021. Keanekaragaman jenis iktiofauna di perairan sungai Batubassi, Kabupaten Maros. Doctoral dissertation: Universitas Hasanuddin.
Junariyata M. F. 2013. Usaha Pembibitan Belut di Lahan Sempit. Penebar Swadaya.
Maizul R. et al. 2020. Mengenal ikan kekel (Glyptothorax platypogon Valenciennes 1840), ikan Asli dari Pulau Jawa [Kekel fish, a native fish from Java Island]. WARTA IKTIOLOGI. Vol 4(2):21–26.
Muliani. et al. 2021. Preferensi habitat ikan gabus [Channa striata (Bloch 1793)] di Perairan Rawa Aopa, Sulawesi Tenggara. Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia (JIPI). Vol. 26(4):546–554.
Nabila R. N. 2023. Keanekaragaman jenis ikan (Pisces) di Sungai Danau Bangko Kecamatan Pemayung Kabupaten Batanghari. Doctoral dissertation: Universitas Jambi.
Parawangsa I.N.Y. et al. 2019. Karakteristik morfometrik dan meristik ikan ekor pedang (Xiphophorus helleri Heckel, 1848) di Danau Buyan, Buleleng. Jurnal Bali Bawal. 11(2):103–111.
Putri F. F. 2019. Profil hematologi pada ikan gambusia (Gambusia Affinis) di aliran Sungai Brantas Wilayah Kota Batu dan Malang. Doctoral dissertation: Universitas Brawijaya.
Rachmatika I. 2016. Ekologi ikan kehkel, Glyptothorax platypogon (BLGR) di Sungai Cisadane. Zoo Indonesia. (7).
Sari N. A. 2022. Pengenalan ragam keanekaragaman hayati dalam cerita rakyat Kalimantan Timur. Diglosia: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya. 5(1):247–260.
Setiawan R. S. 2023. The composition and diversity of fresh water fish in the upstream of the Bedadung River, Jember District. Life Science and Biotechnology. 1(1):1–9.
Suryani F. Y. et al. 2019. Struktur populasi ikan seluang (Rasbora argyrotaenia) di hilir Sungai Sekadau Kecamatan Sekadau Hilir Kabupaten Sekadau. Protobiont. 8(2).
Tanjung N. 2022. Keanekaragaman ikan di Sungai Lemo Nakai Kecamatan Hulu Palik Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara. Jurnal Riset dan Inovasi Pendidikan Sains (JRIPS). 1(2):96–109.
Ulain M, Farooq R. 2019. Morphometric and meristic analysis of different parameters of scales of Channa striata (BLOCH, 1793). International Journal of Biology and Biotechnology. 16:969–973.
Vitri D. K. et al. 2021. Analisis morfologi ikan Puntius binotatus Valenciennes 1842 (Pisces: Cyprinidae) dari beberapa Lokasi di Sumatera Barat. Jurnal Biologi Universitas Andalas (J. Bio. UA.). 1(2):139–143.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors submitting manuscripts should understand and agree that copyright of manuscripts of the article shall be assigned/transferred to Habitus Aquatica Journal. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA). Therefore, Authors and Readers are permitted to share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format, and adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose. However, they must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. If you remix, transform or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
How to Cite
