Analisis Efisiensi Penggunaan Faktor-Faktor Produksi Usahatani Jagung Di Kabupaten Sragen
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29244/fagb.16.2.180-189Keywords:
allocative efficiency, economic efficiency, maize, stochastic frontier analysis, technical efficiencyAbstract
Corn farming is a strategic commodity that plays an important role in supporting food security and increasing farmers’ income. Sragen Regency has high corn productivity; however, the efficiency of production factor utilization is not necessarily optimal. This study aims to analyze the effect of production factors on corn output, examine the influence of farmers’ socio-economic characteristics on technical inefficiency, and measure the levels of technical, allocative, and economic efficiency of corn farming in Sragen Regency. The research was conducted in June 2025 in Sumberlawang, Tanon, and Sukodono Districts using a survey method involving 80 farmers selected through proportional random sampling. Data were analyzed using the Cobb-Douglas Stochastic Frontier Analysis (SFA) production function, technical inefficiency model, and marginal value product analysis to measure allocative and economic efficiency. The results show that land area has a positive and significant effect on corn production, while NPK fertilizer and labor have a significant negative effect, and urea fertilizer and pesticides have no significant effect. The average technical efficiency value of 0.83 indicates that corn farming is technically efficient. Socio-economic factors influencing technical inefficiency include age and farming experience, while education has no significant effect. However, production factors are not yet allocatively efficient, and the economic efficiency value of 0.93 indicates that corn farming has not achieved optimal economic efficiency. Therefore, improving input allocation and farmers’ managerial capacity is necessary to enhance farming efficiency.
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