Solid Decanter-AMF Biostimulation for Oil Palm Nursery Development on Ex-iron Mining Land

Adrinal Adrinal; Yesi Widia; Elsa Loita Putri; Edwin Edwin; Gusmini Gusmini

doi:10.18343/jipi.31.2.367

Authors

Adrinal Adrinal Department of Soil and Land Resources, Faculty of Agriculture, Andalas University, Padang 25163, Indonesia
Yesi Widia Department of Agroecotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Andalas University, Padang 25163, Indonesia
Elsa Loita Putri Department of Agroecotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Andalas University, Padang 25163, Indonesia
Edwin Edwin Soil Science Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Bengkulu, Bengkulu 38119, Indonesia
Gusmini Gusmini Department of Soil and Land Resources, Faculty of Agriculture, Andalas University, Padang 25163, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18343/jipi.31.2.367

Keywords:

arbuscular mycorrhizae, fertility, mycorrhiza, pre-nursery

Abstract

This study investigates the impact of decanter solid and arbuscular mycorrhiza on the growth of oil palm seedlings in pre-nursery on ex-iron ore mining sites. The construction of pits during iron mining has resulted in soil degradation and abandonment. The addition of solid decanter and arbuscular mycorrhiza can improve the chemical characteristics of soil. The study sought to determine the interaction between solid decanter and arbuscular mycorrhiza, as well as the optimal dose of solid decanter and arbuscular mycorrhiza for oil palm seedling growth in the pre-nursery. This study employed a factorial Completely Randomized Design with two factors and four treatment levels. The first factor was solid decanter (0, 200, 300, and 450 g), whereas the second was arbuscular mycorrhiza (0, 5, 10, and 15 g/polybag). The parameter studied included initial soil analysis, solid decanter analysis, final soil analysis, seed height, stem diameter, number of leaves, leaf length, fresh and dry seedling weights. The study's findings revealed an interaction between solid decanters and arbuscular mycorrhiza on leaf length, fresh weight, and dry weight of seedlings. The treatment dose of 450 g solid decanter and 5 g/polybag arbuscular mycorrhizae resulted in the best growth in all variables.

Keywords: arbuscular mycorrhizae, fertility, mycorrhiza, pre-nursery

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Ardiansyah R, Atmaja IGD, Ubaidillah AS. 2021. Tanggapan masyarakat tentang hadirnya pertambangan quarry di Desa Tarusa Kecamatan Buer Kabupaten Sumbawa Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. Jurnal Ilmiah Sakareang Mataram. 8(4): 53–58.

Asfiyak K, Fakhrudin S, Ma H. 2023. Program penanaman seribu bibit cabai sebagai upaya menstabilkan perekomian masyarakat. Jurnal Pemberlajaran Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (JP2M). 4(225): 451–458.

Averill C, Turner BL, Finzi AC. 2014. Mycorrhiza-mediated competition between plants and decomposers drives soil carbon storage. Nature. 505: 543–545. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature12901.

[BPS] Badan Pusat Statistik. 2025. Statistik Indonesia. Jakarta (ID): Badan Pusat Statistik.

Balai Penelitian Tanah. 2005. Analisis Kimia Tanah, Tanaman, Air, dan Pupuk. Bogor (ID): Balai Penelitian Tanah.

Bonny K, Boyle JM, Hasbullah B, Aainaa N, Abdurofi I, Paramananthan S. 2023. Influence of agronomic practices on the yield of oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) grown on various soil management groups. Malaysian Journal of Soil Science. 27: 29–44.

Cotrufo MF, Ranalli MG, Haddix ML, Six J, Lugato E. 2019. Soil carbon storage informed by particulate and mineral-associated organic matter. Nature Geoscience. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-019-0484-6.

Egene CE, Sigurnjak I, Regelink IC, Schoumans OF, Adani F, Michels E, Sleutel S, Tack FMG, Meers E, Egene CE. 2021. Solid fraction of separated digestate as soil improver : implications for soil fertility and carbon sequestration. Journal Od Soils and Sediments. 21: 678–688. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11368-020-02792-z

Embrandiri A, Fatemeh P, Sultan R, Ismail A. 2016. The effect of oil palm decanter cake on the accumulation of nutrients and the stomatal opening of Solanum melongena (brinjal) plants. International Journal of Recycling of Organic Waste in Agriculture. 5(2): 141–147. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40093-016-0124-8.

George NBJ, Merali MM, Sahmat SS, Yusop Z, Aziz ASA, Kamil MZ. 2024. Effects of different palm oil mill sludge cake rates on the growth and yield of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus). IOP Conference Series: Earth Environ. Science, 1897. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1397/1/012003. nama jurnal jangan disingkat

Georgiou K, Ahlström A, Polley HW, Jackson RB, Vindu O, Abramoff RZ, Feng W, Harden JW, Pellegrini AFA. 2022. Global stocks and capacity of mineral-associated soil organic carbon. Nature Communications. 13(3797): 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-31540-9.

Ginting T, Zuhry E, Adiwirma. 2017. Pengaruh limbah solid dan NPK tablet terhadap pertumbuhan bibit kelapa sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) di pembibitan utama. Jurnal Online Mahasiswa Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Riau. 4(2): 1-12. lengkapi dengan halaman awal dan akhir

Goel S, Maheshwari S, Saxena K. 2017. Impact of spent wash irrigation on different soil characteristics. Journal of Plant Development Sciences. 9(6): 583–587.

Goswami V, Deepika S, Chandra R, Babu CR, Kothamasi D. 2023. Arbuscular mycorrhizas accelerate the degradation of colour containing organic pollutants present in distillery spent wash leachates. Journal of Hazardous Materials. 452(March): 131291. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.131291.

Haque A, Topal E, Lilford E. 2014. A numerical study for a mining project using real options valuation under commodity price uncertainty. Resources Policy. 39: 115–123. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2013.12.004.

Hayata, Marpaung R, Ilham FN. 2025. Pertumbuhan bibit pinang (Areca catechu L.) dengan pemberian kombinasi pupuk kotoran kambing dan NPK pada Ultisol di polybag. Jurnal Media Pertanian. 10(2): 180–185. https://doi.org/10.33087/jagro.v10i2.294

Hendarjanti H, Sukorini H. 2022. Controlling basal stem rot in oil palm plantations by applying arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and Trichoderma spp. KnE Life Sciences. 206–227. https://doi.org/10.18502/kls.v7i3.11121.

Kaewlaoyoong A, Cheng C, Lin C, Chen J, Huang W, Sriprom P. 2020. Science of the total environment white rot fungus Pleurotus pulmonarius enhanced bioremediation of highly PCDD/F-contaminated field soil via solid state fermentation. Science of the Total Environment. 738: 139670. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.139670.

Kananam W, Tachapattaworakul T, Suksaroj C. 2011. Biochemical changes during oil palm (Elaeis guineensis) empty fruit bunches composting with decanter sludge and chicken manure. Science Asia. 37: 17–23. https://doi.org/10.2306/scienceasia1513-1874.2011.37.017.

Kawaguchi M, Taji A, Backhouse D, Oda M. 2008. Anatomy and physiology of graft incompatibility in solanaceous plants. The Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology. 83(5): 581–588. https://doi.org/10.1080/14620316.2008.11512427.

Kivinen S. 2017. Sustainable post-mining land use: Are closed metal mines abandoned or re-used space? Sustainability. 9(1705): 29–33. https://doi.org/10.3390/su9101705.

Larondelle N, Haase D. 2012. Valuing post-mining landscapes using an ecosystem services approach: An example from Germany. Ecological Indicators. 18: 567–574. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2012.01.008.

Laurence D. 2011. Establishing a sustainable mining operation: An overview. Journal of Cleaner Production. 19(2–3): 278–284. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2010.08.019.

Lestari D, Armaini, Gusmawartati. 2020. Pengaruh konsentrasi nutrisi dan beberapa media tanam terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman seledri (Apium graveolens L .) dengan sistem wick secara hidroponik. Jurnal Hortikultura Indonesia. 11(3): 183–191. https://doi.org/10.29244/jhi.11.3.183-191.

Maryani AT. 2018. Efek pemberian decanter solid terhadap pertumbuhan bibit kelapa sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) dengan media tanah bekas lahan tambang batu bara di pembibitan utama. Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture. 2570(1): 50–56. https://doi.org/10.20961/carakatani.v33i1.19310

Mengel M, Levermann A, Schleussner C, Born A. 2012. Enhanced Atlantic subpolar gyre variability through baroclinic threshold in a coarse resolution model. Earth System Dynamics. 3: 189–197. https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-3-189-2012.

Mogea RA, Intan W, La C, Putri H, Abubakar H. 2022. Isolasi bakteri penghasil indole acetic acid pada tanaman hortikultura di Perkebunan Prafi SP 1 , Manokwari. Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia. 27(1): 1–6. https://doi.org/10.18343/jipi.27.1.1.

Nakatani AS, Machineski GS, Scaramal AS, Filho AC. 2024. The inoculum potential of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in soil amended with swine slurry. International Journal of Recycling Organic Waste in Agriculture (IJROWA). 13(1): 1–9.

Nurjanah RF, Mahbub M, Ifansyah H. 2025. Pengaruh Pemberian Kombinasi Limbah Decanter Solid dan Abu Boiler Kelapa Sawit terhadap Perubahan Beberapa Sifat Kimia Tanah Ultisol. Acta Solum, 3(2): 75–85. https://doi.org/10.20527/actasolum.v3i2.2883

Petlamul W, Prasertsan P. 2014. Spore production of entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana BNBCRC for biocontrol: Response surface optimization of medium using decanter cake from palm oil mill. Journal of the Korean Society for Applied Biological Chemistry. 57(2): 201–208. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13765-013-4175-5.

Pokhrel LR, Dubey B. 2013. Global scenario of metal mining, enviromental repercussions, public policies, and sustainability: A review. Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology. 43: 2352–2388. https://doi.org/10.1080/10643389.2012.672086.

Rahman AA, Hasbullah NA, Boyie M. 2023. Growth response of oil palm seedling from decanter cake application as fertiliser substitute in nursery. IOP Conference Series: Earth Environmental Science. 1208. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1208/1/012046.

Rigina O. 2002. Environmental impact assessment of the mining and concentration activities in the Kola Peninsula, Rusia by Multidate remote sensing. Enviromental Monitoring and Assessment. 75: 11–31. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1014248522919

Ruffell H, Pantos O, Robinson B, Gaw S. 2024. MethodsX A method for the extraction of microplastics from solid biowastes including biosolids, compost, and soil for analysis by μ-FTIR. MethodsX, 12(March): 102761. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mex.2024.102761.

Sahputra A, Elsera M, Rahmawati N. 2023. Kondisi masyarakat risiko pasca tambang bauksit di Kelurahan Tembeling-Tanjung Kecamatan Teluk Bintan Kabupaten Bintan. Jurnal Neo Societal. 8(2): 146–158. https://doi.org/10.52423/jns.v8i2.7

Schlesinger WH, Amundson R. 2019. Managing for soil carbon sequestration : Let ’ s get realistic. Wiley Global Change Biology. 25: 386–389. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.14478.

Septian RD, Afifah L, Surjana T, Saputro NW, Enri U. 2021. Identifikasi dan efektivitas berbagai teknik pengendalian hama baru ulat grayak Spodoptera frugiperda J E Smith pada tanaman jagung berbasis PHT-Biointensif. Junal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia. 26(4): 521–529. https://doi.org/10.18343/jipi.26.4.521.

Suksa-ard P, Nuanlaong S, Pooljun C, Azzeme AM. 2024. Decoding the transcriptomics of oil palm seed germination. Plants. 13(2680): 1–25. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants13192680

Sutrisno R, Badal B, Meriati. 2020. Pengaruh pembersian bokashi solid decanter terhadap pertumbuhan bibit kelapa sawit (Elaeis guneensis Jacq) di main nursery. UNES Journal Mahasiswa Pertanian. 4(1): 88–98.

Tepsour M, Usmanbaha N, Rattanaya T, Jariyaboon R, O-Thong S, Prasertsan P, Kongjan P. 2019. Biogas production from oil palm empty fruit bunches and palm oil decanter cake using solid-state anaerobic co-digestion. Energies. 12(4368), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.3390/en12224368

Yulianto W. 2022. Pengaruh Kosentrasi ZPT Auksin dan Panjang Entres terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Tanaman Alpukat (Persea americana L.). Innofarm: Jurnal Inovasi Pertanian. 24(April): 75–86. https://doi.org/10.33061/innofarm.v24i1.6891