POLA PENCEMARAN LOKASI PENANGKAPAN DAN IKAN HASIL TANGKAPAN AKIBAT BERKEMBANGNYA AKTIVITAS EKONOMI DI SEKITAR DANAU MANINJAU
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Accepted
30 October 2017
Published
1 August 2018
Abstract
Maninjau Lake is the territorial waters of which contribute greatly to fish production in Agam, West Sumatra. But a lot of waste of economic activities discharged into the lake. This study aims to analyze the characteristics of fishing, contamination status of fishing ground and fish caught, to analyze the contamination pattern of fishing ground and fish caught as effect of economic activity waste. The methods used are descriptive method, physic-chemical analysis, correlation method, and multiple regression method. The results showed the fishing in Lake Maninjau, generally using langli net, lift net, hook and lines, and cast net. While the main fish caught are nile tilapia, bada fish, rinuak fish, carp, and limbek fish. Fishing ground in Maninjau Lake contaminated by ammonia, garbage, Cd and Hg metals, while the fish caught, there was found to have gills dirty. Significantly, fishing ground disturbed by the waste of hydropower (X1), lake tourism (X2), settlements (X4), and KJA fisheries (X5). The contamination pattern of fishing ground formulated by Y1=0,220X1+0,085X2+0,227X4+0,204X5-4,540. Fish production disturbed significantly by the waste from hotel and restaurants (X3), seattlements (X4), and KJA fisheries (X5). The contamination pattern of fish caught, represented by a decrease in fish production (Y2) formulated by Y2 =1,195X3+2,152X4+5,140X5-41,664.
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Sumaila, U. R., C. Bellmann, A. Tipping, 2016. Fishing for the Future: An Overview of Challenges and Opportunities. Journal of Marine Policy. 69(1), pp. 173–180.
Suryono, T., Lukman, 2016. Pengaruh kualitas perairan terhadap komposisi perifiton di Danau Maninjau. LIMNOTEK Perairan Darat Tropis di Indonesia. 23(1), pp. 33 - 43.
Susanto, H., 1989. Budidaya ikan gurame. Penebar Swadaya. Jakarta.
Wargasasmita, S., 2002. Ikan air tawar endemik Sumatra yang terancam punah. Jurnal Iktiologi Indonesia. 2(1), pp. 41–49.
Zydelis, R., C. Small, G. French, 2013. The incidental catch of seabirds in gillnet fisheries: A global review. Journal of Biological Conservation. 162(1), pp. 76–88.
[DKP] Dinas Kelautan dan Perikanan Kabupaten Agam, 2015. Potensi Perikanan Danau Maninjau. DKP Kabupaten Agam, Lubuk Basung.
Asnil, K. Mudikdjo, S. Hardjoamidjojo S, A. Ismail, 2013. Analisis kebijakan pemanfaatan sumberdaya danau yang berkelanjutan (Studi kasus Danau Maninjau, Sumatera Barat). Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan. 3(1), pp. 1-9.
Breen, M., N. Graham, M. Pol, P. He, D. Reid, P. Suuronen, 2016. Selective fishing and balanced harvesting. Journal of Fisheries Research. 184(1), pp. 2-8.
Fahrul, M. F., 2007. Metode Sampling Bioekologi. Bumi Aksara, Jakarta.
Fernández, N., M. Fernández-Boán, P. Verísimo, J. Freire, 2013. Assessing the spatial variability, level and source of organic chemical contaminants in bivalve fishing grounds on the Galician coast. Marine Pollution Bulletin. 71(1), pp. 291-301.
Field, A., 2013. Discovering statistics using IBM SPSS statistics. 4th Edition. SAGE Publications, London (UK).
Gundo, M. T., 2010. Daerah penangkapan dan status alat tangkap ikan rono (Xenopoecilus oophorus) di Danau Poso. Jurnal MLS. 3(1), pp. 33–37.
Hastings, K., K. L. Ryan, 2017. Differences in perception of a newly created Marine Park in south-west Western Australia by boat-based recreational fishers and the broader community. Marine Policy. 77(1), pp. 65-77.
Jalali, M. A., D. Ierodiaconou, J. Monk, H. Gorfine, A. Rattray, 2015. Predictive mapping of abalone fishing grounds using remotely-sensed LiDAR and commercial catch data. Journal of Fisheries Research. 169(1), pp. 26–36.
Lin, B., C. Y. Lin, T. C. Jon, 2007. Investigation of strategies to improve the recycling effectiveness of waste oil from fishing vessels. Journal of Marine Policy. 31(4), pp. 415-420.
Maina, I., S. Kavadas, S. Katsanevakis, S. Somarakis, G. Tserpes, S. Georgakarakos, 2016. A method-logical approach to identify fishing grounds: A case study on Greek trawlers. Journal of Fisheries Research. 183(1), pp. 326-339.
Mo, W. Y., Z. Cheng, W. M. Choi, Y. B. Man, Y. Liu, M. H. Wong, 2014. Application of food waste based diets in polyculture of low trophic level fish: Effects on fish growth, water quality and plankton density. Marine Pollution Bulletin. 85(2), pp. 803-809.
Mustaruddin, 2012. Pola Pencemaran Hg dan Pb pa-da fishing ground dan ikan yang tertangkap nelayan: Studi kasus di Teluk Jakarta. Jurnal Bumi Lestari. 13(2), pp. 214-224.
Noel, L, R. Chekri, S. Millour, M. Merlo, J. C. Jean-Charles Leblanc, T. Guerina, 2013. Distribution and relationships of As, Cd, Pb and Hg in freshwater fish from five French fishing areas. Journal of Chemosphere. 90(6), pp. 1900–1910.
Nontji, A. 2016. Danau Maninjau. Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia (LIPI), Jakarta, 8 hlm.
Pascoe, S., A. Doshi, Q. Dell, M. Tonks, R. Kenyon, 2014. Economic value of recreational fishing in Moreton Bay and the potential impact of the marine park rezoning. Journal of Tourism Management. 41(1), pp. 53–63.
Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia, 2001. Lampiran Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 82 Tahun 2001. Tanggal 14 Desember 2001.
Porter, B. A., M. B. Orams, M. Lück, 2015. Surf-riding tourism in coastal fishing communities: A comparative case study of two projects from the Philippines. Ocean & Coastal Management. 116(1), pp. 169–176.
Rahman, M., 2016. Dampak pengoperasian alat penangkap ikan terhadap sumberdaya ikan Rawa Danau Bangkau. Jurnal Fish Scientiae. 2(4), pp. 131–140.
Roesma, D. I., 2013. Evaluasi Keanekaragaman Spesies Ikan Hasil Tangkapan di Danau Maninjau. Dalam: Prosiding Semirata; 8 hlm. FMIPA Universitas Lampung, Bandar Lampung.
Said D., S. Triyanto, Lukman, Sutrisno, A. Hamdani, 2011. Aspek biologi ikan bada (Rasbora argyrotaenia) di Danau Maninjau, Sumatera Barat. Dalam: Prosiding Forum Nasional Pemacuan Sumber Daya Ikan III; 2011 Oktober 18. Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan, Jakarta.
Samuel, V. Adiansyah, 2016. Kualitas air, status tro-fik dan potensi produksi ikan Danau Diatas, Sumatera Barat. Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Indonesia. 22(1), pp. 83-94.
Saputra, A., A.B. Prasetio, I.N. Radiarta, 2010. 2010. Distribusi logam berat dalam air dan sedimen di Perairan Danau Maninjau di Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Dalam: Prosiding Forum Inovasi Teknologi Akuakultur; 2010 September 14. Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kelautan dan Perikanan, Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan, Jakarta.
Sari, P.M., Y. Darvina, Hamdi, 2016. Degradasi kualitas fisis air Danau Maninjau terhadap variasi jarak dan jumlah keramba. Pillar of Physics. 6(1), pp. 41-48.
Sarwono, J., 2006. Analisis data penelitian menggunakan SPSS. Penerbit ANDI, Yogyakarta.
Setiyawan, A., L. Sadiyah, S. Samsuddin, 2016. Faktor-faktor penting yang mempengaruhi CPUE (catch per unit effort) perikanan huhate berbasis di Bitung. Jurnal Penelitian Standar Nasional Indonesia. Tanggal 31 Desember 2009.
Su, M. M., G. Wall, M. Jin, 2016. Island livelihoods: Fishing and Tourism at Long Islands, Shandong Province, China. Ocean and Coastal Management. 122(1), pp. 20–29.
Sugiarti, S. Hariyadi, S. H. Nasution, 2016. Keterkaitan antara kualitas air dengan hasil tangkapan ikan di Muara Sungai Teluk Banten, Provinsi Banten. LIMNOTEK Perairan Darat Tropis di Indonesia. 23(1), pp. 1-16.
Sumaila, U. R., C. Bellmann, A. Tipping, 2016. Fishing for the Future: An Overview of Challenges and Opportunities. Journal of Marine Policy. 69(1), pp. 173–180.
Suryono, T., Lukman, 2016. Pengaruh kualitas perairan terhadap komposisi perifiton di Danau Maninjau. LIMNOTEK Perairan Darat Tropis di Indonesia. 23(1), pp. 33 - 43.
Susanto, H., 1989. Budidaya ikan gurame. Penebar Swadaya. Jakarta.
Wargasasmita, S., 2002. Ikan air tawar endemik Sumatra yang terancam punah. Jurnal Iktiologi Indonesia. 2(1), pp. 41–49.
Zydelis, R., C. Small, G. French, 2013. The incidental catch of seabirds in gillnet fisheries: A global review. Journal of Biological Conservation. 162(1), pp. 76–88.
Authors
MustaruddinM., WiyonoE. S., KhotibM., AsnilA. and BahriS. (2018) “POLA PENCEMARAN LOKASI PENANGKAPAN DAN IKAN HASIL TANGKAPAN AKIBAT BERKEMBANGNYA AKTIVITAS EKONOMI DI SEKITAR DANAU MANINJAU”, Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management). Bogor, ID, 8(2), pp. 134-142. doi: 10.29244/jpsl.8.2.134-142.
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