Evaluasi Daya Tarik Wisata di Kebun Raya Cibodas dalam Sudut Pandang Kualitas Visual

  • Santi Desiana Yulianti Departemen Usaha Perjalanan Wisata Sekolah Tinggi Pariwisata Trisakti
  • Hanni Adriani Departemen Usaha Perjalanan Wisata Sekolah Tinggi Pariwisata Trisakti
  • Ray March Syahadat Program Studi Doktor Kajian Pariwisata Universitas Gadjah Mada (UGM) https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1126-9622
DOI: https://doi.org/10.29244/jli.v12i1.32578

Abstract

This research was motivated by the diversity of natural and artificial resources in Cibodas Botanical Garden which has a visual quality of landscape beauty that becomes a tourist attraction. This study aims to determine the value of visual quality of tourist attractions in Cibodas Botanical Garden. The method used was a quantitative descriptive approach. Data obtained from observation and literature study and distributing questionnaires to respondents using a sample of 100 people using the Scenic Beauty Estimation (SBE) method. The assessment was carried out on thirteen tourist attractions of Cibodas Botanical Garden which consisted of Decorative Garden Galleries, Sakura Gardens, Cibogo Waterfall, Ciismun Waterfall, Lumut and Amorphophalus Gardens, Greenhouses, Paku-pakuan Collection, Guest House, Rhododendron Garden, Medicinal Plants Collection, Liana Garden, Large Pond and Semar Pocket House. The total visual assessed was 26 landscapes. Based on the assessment obtained, it shows the tourist attraction landscape that gets the highest visual quality (SBE) value, namely Landscape 12 with a value of 100.53, which is included in the classification of "high visual quality" from the landscape of the Cibodas Botanical Garden Large Pool. A total of 22 landscapes categorized as high visual quality and 4 landscapes categorized as moderate visual quality. No landscape categorized as low visual quality. Thus, the Cibodas Botanical Garden Landscape has great strength in supporting its function as a conservation tourism object in Indonesia but it still needs some landscape arrangement in some spots.

Keywords: Cibodas Botanical Garden, scenic beauty estimation, tourist attractions, visual quality

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Santi Desiana Yulianti, Departemen Usaha Perjalanan Wisata Sekolah Tinggi Pariwisata Trisakti

Mahasiswa Departemen Usaha Perjalanan Wisata Sekolah Tinggi Pariwisata Trisakti

Hanni Adriani, Departemen Usaha Perjalanan Wisata Sekolah Tinggi Pariwisata Trisakti

Dosen Departemen Usaha Perjalanan Wisata Sekolah Tinggi Pariwisata Trisakti

Ray March Syahadat, Program Studi Doktor Kajian Pariwisata Universitas Gadjah Mada (UGM)

Dosen di Kampus ISTN Jakarta dan Mahasiswa Program Studi Doktor Kajian Pariwisata Universitas Gadjah Mada

References

Adriani, H. Hadi, S., dan Nurisjah, S. 2016. Perencanaan lanskap kawasan wisata berkelanjutan di Kecamatan Cisarua, Kabupaten Bogor. Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia. No. 2. Vol (8). 54-69.

Astuti, K. 2017. Taman Tematik Liana Hadir di Kebun Raya Cibodas. https://www.republika.co.id/berita/ nasional/daerah/17/04/11/oo90y5284-taman-tematik-liana-hadir-di-kebun-raya-cibodas (diakses 31 Desember 2018)

Budiyono, D. dan Solistyari, H. T. 2016. Evaluasi kualitas visual lanskap wisata Pantai Balekembang di Desa Srigonco, Kabupaten Malang. Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia. No. 2. Vol (8). 80-90.

Daniel, T. C. dan Boster, R. S. 1976. Measuring Landscape Esthetics: The Scenic Beauty Estimation Method. US: USDA Forest Service.

Efendi, M., Puspitasari, D. N., Lestriani, Y., dan Tatang. 2017. Pendataan jenis tumbuhan koleksi Kebun Raya Cibodas untuk materi pelayanan pendidikan lingkungan. Al-Kauniyah; Journal of Biology. No. 10. Vol (2). 124-132.

Febriana, N.P.R dan Kaswanto. 2015. Tourism Track Management of Cibeureum Waterfall as a Provider of Landscape Beautification Service at Gunung Gede Pangrango National Park. Procedia Environmental Sciences Vol (24). 174-183. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proenv.2015.03.023

Firmansyah. 2011. Metode assessment deskriftif kualitas visual lanskap kampus di Indonesia. kasus studi: lanskap Kampus ITB. Jurnal Tata Loka/ No. 3. Vol (13). 167-180.

Hidayat, I.W. 2009. Uji scenic beauty estimation terhadap konfigurasi tegakan-tegakan vegetasi di Kebun Raya Bogor. Lampung: FMIPA UNILA.

Khakhim, N., Soedharma, D., Mardiastuti, A., Siregar V. P., dan Boer, M. 2008. Analisis preferensi visual lanskap pesisir Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta untuk pengembangan pariwisata menuju pada pengelolaan wilayah pesisir berkelanjutan. Forum Geografi. No. 1. Vol (22). 44-59.

Mardalis, A. dan Ratna P. W. 2016. Pengelolaan Daya Tarik Wisata Alam Berdasarkan Kepuasan dan Keinginan Wisatawan Prosiding Seminar Nasional Ekonomi dan Bisnis & Call for Papers FEB UMSIDA. [Sidoarjo: 17 September 2016]. Sidoarjo: Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo. Hlm 20-32.

Muhaimin, M. dan Yati, N. 2018. Jenis-jenis tumbuhan koleksi Kebun Raya Cibodas sebagai penghasil eksudat dan potensi pemanfaatannya. Pros Sem Masy Biodiv Indon. No. 2. Vol. (4). 151-157.

Nurisjah S., Sunatmo, Sasmintohadi, dan Bahar, A. 2003. Pedoman Pengembangan Wisata Bahari Berbasis Masyarakat di Kawasan Konservasi Laut. Direktorat Jenderal Pesisir dan Pulau-pulau Kecil. Jakarta: Departemen Kelautan dan Perikanan.

Pawa, J. P., Nurisjah, S., dan Adiwibowo. 2014. Rencana penataan lanskap desa wisata secara partisipatif di Ensaid Panjang Sintang Kalimantan Barat. Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia. No. 1. Vol (6). 17-23.

Putri, N. E. dan Dadang I. 2014. Analisis preferensi konsumen dalam pengguna social messenger di Kota Bandung Tahun 2014 (studi kasus: Line, Kakaotalk, Wechat, Whatsapp). Jurnal Manajemen Indonesia. No. 2. Vol (14). 110-127.

Shodiq, M. A. Budiarti, T., dan Nasrullah, N. 2018. Kajian potensi koleksi pohon lokal Kebun Raya Cibodas untuk Fungsi Estetika dalam Lanskap. Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia. No. 1. Vol (10). 1-6.

Sukmana, Y. 2017. Tiga Tahun Jokowi JK, Pariwisata Sumbang Devisa Terbesar Kedua. https://ekonomi.kompas.com/read/2017/10/17/220236426/3-tahun-jokowi-jk-pariwisata-sumbang-devisa-terbesar-kedua (diakses pada 2 Januari 2019).

Syahadat, R. M., Putra, P. T., dan Patih, T. 2017. Meningkatkan keindahan arsitektural Jembatan Suryalembayung Kebun Raya Bogor dengan tanaman lanskap. Jurnal Arsitektur Lansekap. No. 1. Vol (3). 23-31.

Utari, W. D. 2014. Daya Dukung Ekologis dan Psikologis Ekowisata di Kebun Raya Cibodas. [Tesis]. Sekolah Pascasarjana Program Studi Manajemen Ekowisata dan Jasa Lingkungan. Bogor: IPB

Published
2020-04-01
How to Cite
YuliantiS. D., AdrianiH., & SyahadatR. M. (2020). Evaluasi Daya Tarik Wisata di Kebun Raya Cibodas dalam Sudut Pandang Kualitas Visual. Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia, 12(1), 33-40. https://doi.org/10.29244/jli.v12i1.32578
Issue
Vol. 12 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia
Section
Articles

This journal permits and encourages authors to post items submitted to the journal on personal websites or institutional repositories both prior to and after publication, while providing bibliographic details that credit, if applicable, its publication in this journal. However, after the article is submitted and published in this journal, it is fully copyrighted by the Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia or JLI. If excerpts from other copyrighted works are included, the author must obtain written permission from the copyright owner and give credit to the source in the article. Then, the writer or reader is allowed to copy, share, and redistribute articles/material in any form. But it must still include the appropriate source and credit because the article in this journal is licensed by Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).

I. Proposed Policy for Journals That Offer Open Access

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

  1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
  2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
  3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).

 

II. Proposed Policy for Journals That Offer Delayed Open Access

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

  1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication, with the work after publication simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
  2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
  3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).