Strategi Pemanfaatan Perairan Pesisir untuk Budi Daya Kerang Hijau (Perna viridis L.) di Kuala Langsa, Provinsi Aceh

  • Andi Sagita
  • Rahmat Kurnia
  • . Sulistiono
Keywords: coastal waters, green mussel culture, Kuala Langsa, strategy

Abstract

Development of green mussel culture currently still requires the determination of strategies in accordance with the potential and conditions of coastal areas as well as management culture system. This research aims to formulate strategies of the utilization coastal waters for green mussel culture in coastal Kuala Langsa, Aceh Province. Data collected to identify internal factors and external, including primary and secondary data, while the determination of respondents using purposive sampling method. SWOT Analysis is used for strategy determined while prioritizing strategy using Quantitative Strategies Planning Matrix (QSPM) analysis. Based on SWOT analysis, identified 9 strength factors, 4 weakness factors, 6 opportunity factors, and 5 threat factors and 8 strategies, then the priority of strategies is determined with QSPM analysis, the sequence of the most important priority is: counseling and training to improve the management of green mussel culture for coastal communities (WO1); green mussel culture can be integrated with the involvement of coastal communities as stakeholders (WO2); optimization of coastal waters for green mussel culture is supported by ecology conditions (SO1); green mussel culture can be done with longline method with a density of 20 individuals/basket 5.30 l (SO3); site selection for culture and spat collection of green mussel should consider coastal oceanographic factors (ST1); controlling the level of waste disposal from the mainland so as not to pollute coastal areas (ST2); and to formulate practical guidance of management of green mussel culture based on the food security principle.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Andi Sagita
Departemen Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan, Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Kampus IPB Dramaga. 16680
Rahmat Kurnia
Departemen Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan, Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Kampus IPB Dramaga. 16680
. Sulistiono
Departemen Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan, Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Kampus IPB Dramaga. 16680

References

Acosta DV, Glem ME, Natera Y, Urbano T, Himmelman JH, Rey-Mende M, Lodeiron C. 2009. Differential growth of the mussel Perna perna and Perna viridis (Bilvalvia: Mytilidae) in suspended culture in the Golfo de Cariaco, Venezuela. Journal World Aquaculture Society. 40(2): 226-235. http://doi.org/d2mbnh

Adisasmita R. 2006. Pembangunan Kelautan dan Kewilayahan. Yogjakarta (ID): Graha Ilmu.

[BPS] Badan Pusat Statistik. 2015. Kecamatan Langsa Barat Dalam Angka. Langsa (ID): Badan Pusat Statistik Kota Langsa.

Cholik F, Heruwati ES, Jauzi A, Basuki PI. 2002. Menggapai Cita-Cita Luhur: Perikanan Sebagai Sektor Andalan Nasional. Jakarta (ID): ISPIKANI.

Cholik F. 2003. Tujuh pilar pemberdayaan gema protekan 2003. Warta Penelitian Perikanan Indonesia. 5(1): 8-1.

Dahuri R, Rais J, Ginting SP, Sitepu MA. 2008. Pengelolaan Sumber daya Wilayah Pesisir dan Lautan Secara Terpadu. Jakarta (ID): Pradnya Paramita.

David FR. 2004. Manajemen Strategis Konsep-Konsep. Jakarta (ID): Indeks Kelompok Gramedia.

Ellis J, Cummings V, Hewitt J, Thrush S, Norkko A. 2002. Determining effect of suspended sediment on condition of a suspension feeding bivalve (Atrina zelandica): results of a survey, a laboratory experiment and a field transplant experiment. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology. 267(2): 147-74. http://doi.org/bgvqqb

[FAO] Food and Agricultural Organization. 2000. Application of Contingent Valution Method in Developing Countries. Rome (IT): FAO.

Hutabarat J. 2001. Peran IPTEK Budidaya Perairan dalam Pengembangan dan Pemanfaatan Sumberdaya Perikanan. [Pidato Pengukuhan Guru Besar Madya. Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan]. Semarang (ID): Universitas Diponegoro.

Kusumastanto T, Andrianto L, Damar A. 2012. Pengelolaan Wilayah Pesisir dan Laut. Tangerang Selatan (ID): Universitas Terbuka Press.

Nikijuluw VPH. 2001. Populasi dan sosial ekonomi masyarakat pesisir serta strategi pemberdayaan mereka dalam konteks pengelolaan sumberdaya pesisir secara terpadu. Bogor (ID): Pusat Kajian Sumberdaya pesisir dan lautan, Institut Pertanian Bogor.

Rajagopal S, Venugopalan VP, Van der Velde G, Jenner HA. 2003. Response of fouling brown mussel (Perna perna L.) to chlorine. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology. 44(3): 269-276. http://doi.org/d3r5sf

Sagita A, Kurnia R, Sulistiono. 2016. Potential production of green mussel spat (Perna viridis L.) collected by different methods in coastal waters Kuala Langsa, Aceh. International Conference on Integrated Coastal Management and Marine Biotechnology, November 19th-30th 2016. Bogor (ID): Pusat Kajian Sumberdaya Pesisir dan Lautan, Institut Pertanian Bogor.

Sagita A, Kurnia R, Sulistiono. 2017a. Budidaya Kerang Hijau (Perna viridis L.) Dengan Metode dan Kepadatan Berbeda di Perairan Pesisir Kuala Langsa, Aceh. Jurnal Riset Akuakultur. 12(1): 57-68. http://doi.org/cgxt

Sagita A, Kurnia R, Sulistiono. 2017b. Analisis Ekologi Perairan Musim Hujan dan Musim Kemarau untuk Mendukung Budidaya Kerang Hijau (Perna viridis L.) di Pesisir Kuala Langsa, Aceh. Gelar Hasil Riset dan Inovasi Teknologi Kelautan dan Perikanan, 24-27 Oktober 2017. Jakarta (ID): Badan Riset dan Sumberdaya Manusia, Kementerian Perikanan dan Kelautan.

Sallih K. 2005. Mussel Farming in The State of Sarawak, Malaysia: a Feasibility Study. The United Nation University: Final Project of Fisheries Training Programme.

Satria A. 2015. Pengantar Sosiologi Masyarakat Pesisir. Jakarta (ID): Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia.

Shumway SE, Davis C, Downey R, Karney R, Kraeuter J, Parson J, Wikfors G. 2003. Shellfish aquaculture in praise of sustainable economies and environments. World Aquaculture. 34: 15-17.

Soon TK, Ransangan J. 2014. A review of feeding behavior, growth, reproduction and aquaculture site selection for green-lipped mussel. Perna viridis. Advances in Bioscience and Biotechnology. 5(5): 462-469. http://doi.org/cgxs

Supriharyono. 2007. Konservasi Ekosistem Sumber daya Hayati di Wilayah Pesisir dan Laut Tropis. Yogyakarta (ID): Pustaka Pelajar.

Umar H. 2001. Strategic Management in Action. Jakarta (ID): Gramedia Pustaka.

Published
2018-01-08
How to Cite
SagitaA., KurniaR., & Sulistiono. (2018). Strategi Pemanfaatan Perairan Pesisir untuk Budi Daya Kerang Hijau (Perna viridis L.) di Kuala Langsa, Provinsi Aceh. Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia, 22(3), 172-179. https://doi.org/10.18343/jipi.22.3.172

Most read articles by the same author(s)

<< < 1 2 3 > >>