What's wrong with the coastal waters of Spelman Strait, Indonesia: Sustainable reef fisheries management is required
Abstract
Reef fish in Spelman strait, Indonesia, is one of the fishery resources of considerable economic value. Unfortunately, there is still the use of unfriendly resources equipment (destructive fishing) that cause potential social problems. In this study, all components of the EAFM (Ecosystem Approach to Fisheries Management) composed of 6 domains, namely (1) fish stocks, (2) environment and ecosystem, (3) fishing techniques, (4) culture, (5) social, and (6) institutional are analyzed combining with MDS (Multidimensional Scaling). The main aim of this research is to find out the root solution for managing coral reefs in the coastal waters of Spelman Strait. The sustainability status review in the fishery resource domain, the environment and ecosystem domain, the fishery technique domain, the social domain, and the economic domain were respectively were 87.69, 88.17, 51.22, 51.61, and 72.67 which were in the category sustainable. Meanwhile, the sustainability status review in the institutional domain was 42.15, which was in the category of less sustainable. Institutions are the primary base for reef fishery protection in the Spelman Strait.
References
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Supriharyono. 2000. Pelestarian dan Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam di Pesisir Tropis. Jakarta (ID): Gramedia.
Syukur M. 2007. Sistem social dan kepercayaan Suku Bajo. Attoriolong. 4(1):86-96.
Tahara T. 2013. Kebangkitan identitas orang Bajo di Kepulauan Wakatobi. Indonesian Journal of Social and Cultural Anthropology. 34(1):41-55.
Yulianto I, Hammer C, Wiryawan B, Palm HW. 2016. Fishing-induced groupers stock dynamics in Karimunjawa National Park, Indonesia. Fisheries Science. 81:417-432.
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Adrianto L. 2013. Penilaian indikator untuk pengelolaan perikanan dengan pen-dekatan ekosistem. Bogor (ID): Pusat Kajian Sumberdaya Pesisir dan Lautan (PKSPL) IPB Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan.
Adrianto L, Amin MAA, Solihin A, Hartoto DI. 2011. Kontruksi lokal pengelolaan sumberdaya perikanan di Indonesia. Bogor (ID): PT. Penerbit IPB Press.
Allen G, Adrim M. 2003. Coral reef fishes of Indonesia. Zoological Studies. 42:1-72.
Allahyari MS. 2010. Social sustainability assessment of fishery cooperatives in Guilan Province, Iran. Journal of Fisheries Aquatic Science. 5(3):216-222.
Baroleh MS, Fahrudin A, Dahuri R, Susilo SB, Monintja D. 2016. Miangas, the outermost small island of Indonesia. International journal of Sciences Basic and Applied Research (IJSBAR). 26(1):12-25.
Boesono H, Anggoro, Bambang AN. 2011. Laju tangkap dan analisis usaha penangkapan lobster (Panulirus sp.) dengan jaring lobster (Gillnet Monofilament) di Perairan Kabupaten Kebumen. J. Saintek Perikanan. 7(1):77-87.
Campbell SJ, Kartawijaya T, Yulianto I, Prasetia R, Clifton J. 2013. Co-management approaches and incentives improve management effectiveness in the Karimunjawa National Park, Indonesia. Marine Policy. 41:72-79.
Castello JP, Sunye PS, Haimovici M, Hellebrandt D. 2009. Fisheries in southern Brazil: a comparison of their management and sustainability. J. Appl. Ichtyol. 25:287-293.
Cisse AA, Blanchard F, Guyader O. 2014. Sustainability of tropical small-scale fisheries: integrated assessment in French Guiana. Marine Policy. 44:397-405.
Erwina Y, Kurnia R, Yonvitner. 2015. Status keberlanjutan sumber daya perikanan di perairan Bengkulu. J. Sosek KP. 10(1):21-34.
Fauzi A, Anna S. 2002 Evaluasi status keberlanjutan pembangunan perikanan: aplikasi pendekatan rapfish. Jurnal Pesisir dan Lautan. 4(3):43-55.
Ferse SCA, Glaser M, Neil M, Manez KS. 2014. To cope or to sustain? Eroding longterm sustainability in an Indonesian coral reef fishery. Regional Environmental Change. 14:2053-2065.
Fitriani RS, Kamal MM, Kurnia R. 2014. Sustainability analysis of flying fish fisheries in Takalar, South Sulawesi. Depik. 3(2):118-127.
Freitag A, Vasslides J, Townsend H. 2019. Are you thinking what i’m thinking? A conceptual modeling approach to understand stakeholders’assessments of the fate of Chesapeake oysters. Marine Policy. 99:99–110.
Hartono TT, Kodiran T, Iqbal MA, Koshendrajana S. 2005. Pengembangan teknik Rapid Appraisal for Fisheries (RAPFISH) untuk penentuan indikator kinerja perikanan tangkap berkelanjutan di Indonesia. Bulletin Ekonomi Perikanan. 6(1):65-76.
Isaac VJ, Santo RVE, Bentes B, Fredou FL, Mourao KRM, Fredou T. 2009. An interdisciplinary evaluation of fishery production systems off the state of Para in North Brazil. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 25:244-255.
Kholil, Dewi IJP. 2014. The use of MDS (Multidimensional Scalling) method to analyze the level of sustainability of fisheries resources management in Thousand Islands, Indonesia. International Journal of Marine Science. 4(27):245-252.
[KKP] Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan. 2014. Penilaian indikator untuk pengelolaan perikanan dengan pendekatan ekosistem (Ecosystem approach to fisheries management). Jakarta (ID): Direktorat Sumberdaya Ikan, Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan.
[KKP] Kementrian Kelautan dan Perikanan, [WWF-Indonesia] World Wide Foundation, [PKSPL-IPB] Pusat Kajian Sumberdaya Laut dan Pesisir, Institut Pertanian Bogor. 2012. Penilaian Indikator Pendekatan Ekosistem Untuk Pengelolaan Perikanan (Ecosystem Approach to Fisheries Management). Training Modul.
Kavanagh P, Pitcher TJ. 2004. Implementing microsoft excel software for rapfish: a technique for the rapid appraisal of fisheries status. Fisheries Centre Research Reports. 12(2).
Kuiter RH. 1992. Tropical Reef-Fishes of the Western Pasicific-Indonesia and Adjacent Water. Jakarta (ID): P.T. Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Lessa RP, Monteiro A, Duarte-Neto PJ, Vieira AC. 2009. Multidimensional analysis of fishery production systems in the state of Pernambuco, Brazil. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 25:256-268.
Lorenzo IG, Lafuente MMV, Gil MDG. 2019. Adaptive processes in small-scale traditional fisherman’s organisations. The case of Cofradias in Galicia (NW Spain). Marine Policy. 99:382-390.
Martins AS, dos Santos LB, Pizetta GT, Monjardim C, Doxsey JR. 2009. Interdisciplinary assessment of the status quo of the marine fishery systems in the state of Espirito Santo, Brazil, using Rapfish. J., Appl. Ichthyol. 25:269-276.
Mattjik A, Sumertajaya. 2000. Perancangan Percobaan dengan Aplikasi SAS dan Minitab, Jilid I. Bogor (ID): IPB Press.
Muis, Kurnia R, Sulistiono, Taryono. 2019. Coral reefs status and fish species in coastal waters of Spelman Straits, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia. AACL Bioflux. 12(5):2020-2029.
Muis, Kurnia R, Sulistiono, Taryono. 2020. Diversity of coral reef fish in the coastal water of Spelman Straits, Southeast Sulawesi. IOP conf. series: Earth and environmental science. 420:1-9.
Nababan BO, Sari YD, Hermawan M. 2007. Analisis keberlanjutan perikanan tangkap skala kecil di Kabupaten Tegal Jawa Tengah (teknik pendekatan RAPFISH). J. Bijak dan Riset Sosek KP. 2(2):137-158.
Nurhaliza WS, Suciati TN. 2019. Potret social budaya masyarakat Suku Bajo Sampela di Kabupaten Wakatobi. Jurnal Komunikasi Universitas Garut. 5(2):341-356.
Pitcher TJ. 1999. Rapfish, a rapid appraisal technique for fisheries, and its application to the code of conduct for responsible fisheries. FAO Fisheries Circular No. FIRM/C: No. 947.
Pitcher TJ, Preikshot DB. 1999. Rapfish: A Rapid Appraisal Technique to Evaluate the Sustainability Status of Fisheries. In Craig, J. (ed) ICLARM Workshop On Lake Nasser’s Fisheries.
Pitcher TJ, Preikshot DB. 2001. Rapfish: a rapid appraisal technique to evaluate the sustainability status of fisheries. Fisheries Research. 49(3):255-270.
Pitcher TJ, Lam M, Ainsworth C, Martindale A, Nakamura K, Perry R I, Ward T. 2013. Improvements to the ‘Rapfish’ rapid evaluation technique for fisheries: integrating ecological and human dimensions. J. Fish Biol. 83:865-889.
Purnama NR, Simbolon D, Mustaruddin. 2015. Pola pemanfaatan daerah penangkapan ikan untuk mereduksi konflik perikanan tangkap di perairan utara Aceh. Jurnal Teknologi Perikanan dan Kelautan. 6(2):149-158.
Rombe KH, Wardiatno Y, Adrianto L. 2018. Management of lobster fisheries with EAFM approach in Palabuhanratu. Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis. 10(1):231-241.
Supriharyono. 2000. Pelestarian dan Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam di Pesisir Tropis. Jakarta (ID): Gramedia.
Syukur M. 2007. Sistem social dan kepercayaan Suku Bajo. Attoriolong. 4(1):86-96.
Tahara T. 2013. Kebangkitan identitas orang Bajo di Kepulauan Wakatobi. Indonesian Journal of Social and Cultural Anthropology. 34(1):41-55.
Yulianto I, Hammer C, Wiryawan B, Palm HW. 2016. Fishing-induced groupers stock dynamics in Karimunjawa National Park, Indonesia. Fisheries Science. 81:417-432.
Yuliana E, Boer M, Fahrudin A, Kamal MM, Muttaqin E. 2016. Status stok ikan karang target di Kawasan Konservasi Taman Nasional Karimunjawa. Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Indonesia (JPPI). 22(1):9-16.
Yuliana E, Boer M, Fahrudin A, Kamal MM, Pardede ST. 2019. Using ecosystem approach indicators for assessing the ecological status of reef fisheries management in a marine protected area. Biodiversitas. 20(7):1802-1810.
Zulkifli D, Suyasa IN, Maulita M, Suharti R, Rachmad B, Dewi IJP, Sabariyah N, Mulyono M, Triyono H, Irawan H, Herlambang R. 2019. A conflict analysis of management of fishery resources in Kalimantan, Indonesia. International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Study. 7(4):78-85.
Authors
KurniaR., Muis and HakimA. A. (2021) “What’s wrong with the coastal waters of Spelman Strait, Indonesia: Sustainable reef fisheries management is required”, Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management). Bogor, ID, 11(3), pp. 408-418. doi: 10.29244/jpsl.11.3.408-418.
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