Peran Kepemimpinan Ketua Kelompok Wanita Tani dalam Difusi Inovasi PGPR NK Grow dan Keberhasilan Program Pekarangan Pangan Lestari
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25015/22202670456Keywords:
Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT), difusi inovasi, pemberdayaan masyarakatAbstract
Penelitian ini mengkaji peran kepemimpinan perempuan dalam Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) Semi Lestari di Desa Sananrejo, Kabupaten Malang, dalam difusi inovasi PGPR Nk Grow dan mendukung ketahanan pangan keluarga melalui Program Pekarangan Pangan Lestari (P2L). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan metode campuran, yang diawali dengan analisis kualitatif untuk mendeskripsikan peran Ketua KWT dan keberhasilan program P2L, diikuti analisis kuantitatif untuk mengevaluasi difusi inovasi. Konsep difusi inovasi Rogers digunakan sebagai kerangka utama untuk memahami proses penyebaran inovasi. Konsep ini menjelaskan bahwa inovator dan pemimpin opini (opinion leader) sebagai bagian sistem sosial memegang peranan penting dalam mempercepat penyebaran inovasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Ketua KWT memainkan peran krusial sebagai inovator awal, motivator anggota, fasilitator informasi, dan dinamisator organisasi. Peran-peran ini secara signifikan memengaruhi kecenderungan adopsi inovasi di kalangan anggota. Keberhasilan program P2L juga sangat dipengaruhi oleh kepemimpinan Ketua KWT, terbukti dari capaian Juara III lomba P2L tingkat Kabupaten. Dengan demikian, kepemimpinan perempuan yang efektif dalam KWT merupakan faktor kunci dalam mendorong adopsi inovasi dan keberlanjutan program pertanian.
Downloads
References
Adebayo, J. A., & Worth, S. H. (2022). Women as extension advisors. Research in Globalization, 5, 100100. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resglo.2022.100100 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resglo.2022.100100
Agarwal, B. (2020). A tale of two experiments: Institutional innovations in women’s group farming in India. Canadian Journal of Development Studies / Revue Canadienne d’études Du Développement, 41(2), 169–192. https://doi.org/10.1080/02255189.2020.1779673 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/02255189.2020.1779673
Alawiyah, F. M., & Cahyono, E. D. (2018). Farmers perception toward introduction of biological agents innovation through a combination of media demonstration plot and farmer field day. Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis (JEPA), 2(1), 19–28. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jepa.2018.002.01.3 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jepa.2018.002.01.3
Anik, A. R., & Rahman, S. (2021). Women’s empowerment in agriculture: Level, inequality, progress, and impact on productivity and efficiency. The Journal of Development Studies, 57(6), 930–948. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220388.2020.1817393 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00220388.2020.1817393
Anto, A., Sugiyanto, Yuliati, Y., & Kustanti, A. (2024). Agricultural mechanization and socio-economic factors shaping adoption in the food estate area of Central Kalimantan, Indonesia. Tuijin Jishu / Journal of Propulsion Technology, 45(2), 4057–4071. https://doi.org/10.52783/tjjpt.v45.i02.6590
Boserup, E., Tan, S.F., & Toulmin, C. (2007). (n.d.). Woman’s role in economic development (1st ed.).
Bradshaw, C., Atkinson, S., & Doody, O. (2017). Employing a qualitative description approach in health care research. Global Qualitative Nursing Research, 4,1-8. https://doi.org/10.1177/2333393617742282 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/2333393617742282
Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa DOI: https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa
Cahyono, E. D. (2019). Participatory communication and extension for indigenous farmers: Empowering local paddy rice growers in East Java: Meaning, power, and resistance. In Communicating for Social Change (pp. 213–233). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-2005-7_11 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-2005-7_11
Chebet, N. (2023). The role of women on agricultural sector growth. International Journal of Agriculture, 8(1), 41–50. https://doi.org/10.47604/ija.1980 DOI: https://doi.org/10.47604/ija.1980
Cresswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research design; Qualitative, quantitative and mixed methods approaches (5th ed.). Sage Publications.
Dewi, A. R., Kustanti, A., & Cahyono, E. D. (2023). Stakeholder analysis on Sustainable Food Home Garden Programme (P2L) at Sananrejo Village, Turen District, Malang Regency. Future of Food: Journal on Food, Agriculture and Society, 11(4), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.17170/kobra-202307218410
Dwiastuti, R., & Sumarni, T. (2020). Upaya Mendorong Munculnya Unit Usaha Produk Amelioran Di Masyarakat. Jurnal Tanah Dan Sumberdaya Lahan, 7(1), 149–158. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jtsl.2020.007.1.19 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jtsl.2020.007.1.19
Handono, S. Y., Hidayat, K., & Purnomo, M. (2020). Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Pertanian. Universitas Brawijaya Press.
Indraningsih, K. S. (2016). Faktor-Faktor Yang Memengaruhi Kinerja Usahatani Petani sebagai Representasi Strategi Penyuluhan Pertanian Berkelanjutan di Lahan Marjinal. Jurnal Agro Ekonomi, 31(1), 71-95. https://doi.org/10.21082/jae.v31n1.2013.71-95 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21082/jae.v31n1.2013.71-95
Jamaludin, A. N. (2015). Sosiologi Perdesaan. CV Pustaka Setia.
Kabeer, N. (2005). Gender Equality and Women’s Empowerment: A Critical Analysis of the Third Millennium Development Goal. Gender & Development, 13(1), 13–24. https://doi.org/10.1080/13552070512331332273 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13552070512331332273
Kola, R., Skreli, E., Osmani, M., & Tanku, A. (2014). Farmers’ characteristics as determinants of collective action: The case of Greenhouse Producers in Albania. New Medit, 13(2), 20–27.
Leeuwis, C. (2013). Communication for rural innovation: Rethinking agricultural extension (3rd ed.). John Wiley & Sons.
Manongko, A., Pakasi, C. B. D., & Pangemanan, L. (2017). Hubungan karakteristik petani dan tingkat adopsi teknologi pada usahatani bawang merah di Desa Tonsewer, Kecamatan Tompaso. Agri-Sosioekonomi, 13(2A), 35–46. https://doi.org/10.35791/agrsosek.13.2A.2017.16577 DOI: https://doi.org/10.35791/agrsosek.13.2A.2017.16577
Mustika, I. Y., Kustanti, A., & Hilmanto, R. (2017). Kepentingan Dan Peran Aktor Dalam Pengelolaan Hutan Mangrove Di Desa Pulau Pahawang Kecamatan Marga Punduh Kabupaten Pesawaran. Jurnal Sylva Lestari, 5(2), 113-127. https://doi.org/10.23960/jsl25113-127 DOI: https://doi.org/10.23960/jsl25113-127
Nyang’au, I. M., Kelboro, G., Hornidge, A. K., Midega, C. A. O., & Borgemeister, C. (2018). Transdisciplinary research: Collaborative leadership and empowerment towards sustainability of push-pull technology. Sustainability (Switzerland), 10(7), 1–37. https://doi.org/10.3390/su10072378 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su10072378
Ritzer, G. (2018). Teori Sosiologi (Edisi ke-7). Mc Graw Hills.
Rogers, E. M. (2003). Diffusion of Innovation. Free Press.
Romadi, U., & Farid, A. (2016). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat kemandirian petani dalani pengelolaan usahatani padi. Jurnal Agrisistem, 12(3), 155–164.
Romadi, U., Yastutik, & Finunda, O. F. (2025). The Factors Influencing Farmers’ Adoption of Agricultural Technology Innovations in Pacitan Agricultural Technology Park, East Java, Indonesia. Jurnal Penyuluhan, 21(02), 255–266. https://doi.org/10.25015/21202554422 DOI: https://doi.org/10.25015/21202554422
Sri Gugan, S., Jerom Stuward, J., & Subhashini, A. (2024). The Role of Women in Economic Development. Shanlax International Journal of Economics, 12(2), 94–103. https://doi.org/10.34293/economics.v12i2.7211 DOI: https://doi.org/10.34293/economics.v12i2.7211
Syarbaini, S. R. (2009). Dasar-dasar Sosiologi. Graha Ilmu.
Tamako, N., Chitja, J., & Mudhara, M. (2022). The Influence of Farmers’ Socio-Economic Characteristics on Their Choice of Opinion Leaders: Social Knowledge Systems. Systems, 10(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.3390/systems10010008 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/systems10010008
Tashakkori, A., Teddlie, C., Plano Clark, V. L., & Badiee, M. (2010). Research questions in mixed methods research. In A. Tashakkori & C. Teddlie (Eds.), SAGE handbook of mixed methods in social & behavioral research (2nd ed., pp. 207-241). SAGE Publications, Inc. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781506335193.n9 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4135/9781506335193
Thakur, D. J., Verma, P., & Sharma, D. (2019). Influence of leadership style: A review. International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology, 28(20), 945–952.
The World Bank. (2011). World development report 2012: Gender equality and development. The World Bank. https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/4391
Tozier de la Poterie, A., Burchfield, E. K., & Carrico, A. R. (2018). The implications of group norms for adaptation in collectively managed agricultural systems: evidence from Sri Lankan paddy farmers. Ecology and Society, 23(3), Article 21. https://doi.org/10.5751/ES-10175-230321 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5751/ES-10175-230321
Vebronia, A., Febriantin, K., & Kurniansyah, D. (2022). Peran dinas pangan dalam program pekarangan pangan lestari (P2L). Kinerja, 18(4), 521–526. https://doi.org/10.30872/jkin.v18i4.9845 DOI: https://doi.org/10.30872/jkin.v18i4.9845
Hubeis, A. V. S., Sumardjo, Bintarti, A., Sedyaningsih, S., Rahman, A. S., & Rusli, Y. (2019). Komunikasi inovasi. Universitas Terbuka.
Warnaen, A., Cangara, H., & Bulkis, S. (2013). The inhibiting factors of innovation in the community in improving farmers and fishermen welfare society in Takalar. KAREBA: Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi, 2(3), 241–250.
Yin, R. K. (2023). Case Study Research and Applications. Japan Marketing Journal, 43(2), 3–5. https://doi.org/10.7222/marketing.2023.045 DOI: https://doi.org/10.7222/marketing.2023.045
Yuliati, Y., Cahyono, E. D., Maulana, R., & Arissaryadin. (2023). Gender exclusion in Indonesia’s community-based forest management extension program. Gender, Technology and Development, 28(1), 153-177. https://doi.org/10.1080/09718524.2023.2260654 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09718524.2023.2260654
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Anggitha Ratri Dewi, Edi Dwi Cahyono, Asihing Kustanti
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal. - Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
