Kajian Implementasi dan Manfaat Pertanian Perkotaan pada Kelompok Tani di Kota Bogor
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25015/21202561348Keywords:
keberlanjutan, kelompok tani, lingkungan, persepsi masyarakat, sosialAbstract
Peningkatan jumlah penduduk di Kota Bogor telah menyebabkan terjadinya alih fungsi lahan. Praktik pertanian perkotaan dapat menjadi solusi keberlanjutan lingkungan dan pemenuhan pangan lokal. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi upaya penerapan, manfaat, kendala, serta keberlanjutan pertanian perkotaan di Kota Bogor berdasarkan persepsi kelompok tani. Penelitian dilakukan melalui survei, wawancara, dan kuesioner pada sampel 40 kelompok tani yang dipilih melalui metode purposive sampling. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif berdasarkan nilai indeks skala Likert. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan pertanian perkotaan di Kota Bogor umumnya dilakukan pada luas lahan yang terbatas dengan komoditas utama berupa sayuran. Persepsi kelompok tani di Kota Bogor menunjukkan upaya penerapan pertanian perkotaan dinilai baik (nilai indeks 0,80), dengan kendala yang tergolong sedang (indeks nilai 0,53). Manfaat pertanian perkotaan sangat dirasakan oleh kelompok tani dengan nilai indeks 0,84, terutama dalam aspek sosial yaitu sebagai sarana edukasi dan peningkatan interaksi sosial. Keberlanjutan pertanian perkotaan di Kota Bogor dinilai baik oleh kelompok tani (nilai indeks 0,76). Konsep dasar pengembangan pertanian perkotaan diarahkan untuk mengoptimalkan pemanfaatan lahan terbuka disekitar masyarakat sebagai lahan pertanian berkelanjutan untuk mendukung ketahanan pangan dan ekonomi rumah tangga dengan memperhatikan aspek regulasi dan kebijakan, lingkungan, sosial, ekonomi, serta teknologi.
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