Soil Aggregate Stability Index on Agricultural, Plantation, and Forest Lands

Penulis

  • Yayat Hidayat Department of Soil Science and Land Resources, Faculty of Agriculture IPB University, Bogor 16680
  • Dwi Putro Tejo Baskoro Department of Soil Science and Land Resources, Faculty of Agriculture IPB University, Bogor 16680
  • Wahyu Purwakusuma Department of Soil Science and Land Resources, Faculty of Agriculture IPB University, Bogor 16680
  • Mariana Sella Siregar Alumni of Department of Soil Science and Land Resources, Faculty of Agriculture IPB University, Bogor 16680
  • Muhammad Haris Achyar Ramadhi Alumni of Department of Soil Science and Land Resources, Faculty of Agriculture IPB University, Bogor 16680

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29244/jitl.27.2.56-62

Kata Kunci:

hutan, indek kestabilan agregat tanah, pertanian konservasi, kebun sawit, kebun karet,

Abstrak

Indek kestabilan agregat tanah merupakan salah satu indikator kunci kualitas fisik tanah khususnya terkait dengan kemampuan tanah dalam meresapkan air kedalam tanah serta ketahanan tanah terhadap daya percik air hujan dan daya gerus aliran permukaan pada proses erosi tanah. Penelitian ditujukan untuk menentukan kriteria kelas indek kestabilan agregat tanah metoda pengayakan kering dan basah pada tipe ayakan OSK 10701 dan mengidentifikasi kestabilan agregat tanah pada lahan pertanian, kebun dan hutan disekitar kampus IPB Dramaga.  Transformasi kriteria kelas kestabilan agregat tanah dari tipe ayakan konvensional kedalam tipe ayakan OSK 10701 memberikan hasil yang sangat baik dengan koefisien determinasi (R2) 0.89.  Indek kestabilan agregat tanah berbeda nyata antar jenis tanah dan antar penggunaan lahan. Tanah Podsolik Jasinga memiliki kestabilan agregat yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan tanah Podsolik Dramaga, Regosol Dramaga dan Latosol Dramaga baik pada lapisan atas (0-20 cm) maupun lapisan bawah (20-40 cm).  Hutan tanaman mempunyai indek kestabilan agregat yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan lahan pertanian konservasi, lahan pertanian konvensional, kebun karet dan kebun kelapa sawit.  Perbedaan indeks kestabilan antar penggunaan lahan berkaitan erat dengan kadar bahan organik tanah.  Walaupun tanahnya lebih padat/kompak tanah pada kebun kelapa sawit dan kebun karet mempunyai indek kestabilan yang lebih rendah dan tergolong tidak stabil.

Unduhan

Data unduhan tidak tersedia.

Biografi Penulis

  • Yayat Hidayat, Department of Soil Science and Land Resources, Faculty of Agriculture IPB University, Bogor 16680
    Department of Education

Referensi

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Unduhan

Diterbitkan

2025-10-01

Terbitan

Vol 27 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Tanah dan Lingkungan

Bagian

Artikel

Lisensi

Hak Cipta (c) 2025 Jurnal Ilmu Tanah dan Lingkungan

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Artikel ini berlisensiCreative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Departemen Ilmu Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan, Fakultas Pertanian, IPB University

Cara Mengutip

Hidayat, Y., Baskoro, D. P. T., Purwakusuma, W., Siregar, M. S., & Ramadhi, M. H. A. (2025). Soil Aggregate Stability Index on Agricultural, Plantation, and Forest Lands. Jurnal Ilmu Tanah Dan Lingkungan, 27(2), 56-62. https://doi.org/10.29244/jitl.27.2.56-62