SOCIAL SUPPORT, HUSBAND-WIFE INTERACTION, AND SUBJECTIVE WELFARE OF WOMEN ENTREPRENEURS IN BINJAI CITY
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29244/jsshe.2.1.25-39Keywords:
Husband-wife interaction, SME, Social support, subjective well-being, entrepreneurAbstract
Economic instability encourages women to play an active role in improving family welfare, one of which is through participation as small and medium enterprises (SMEs). This study aims to analyze the influence of family characteristics, wife characteristics, social support, and husband-wife interaction on the subjective welfare of mothers who are SME entrepreneurs. This study uses a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design involving 101 mothers working as SME entrepreneurs. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 25.0 through descriptive analysis, correlation tests, and multiple linear regression analysis. Correlation analysis showed that the family support and love dimension in husband-wife interactions were positively associated with subjective well-being, while the hostility dimension was negatively associated with subjective well-being. Regression analysis shows that family social support has a positive and very significant effect on subjective well-being. In addition, the love dimension of husband-wife interactions has a significant positive effect on subjective well-being. On the other hand, the dimension of hostility has a significant negative effect on the subjective well-being of mothers who are SME entrepreneurs
References
Aliyah, A. H. (2022). The role of micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) to improve community welfare. Well-Being: Jurnal Ilmu Kesejahteraan Sosial, 3(1), 64–72. https://doi.org/10.37058/wlfr.v3i1.4719
Almasitoh, E. H. (2011). Stres kerja ditinjau dari konflik peran ganda dan dukungan sosial pada perawat. Psychoislamica: Jurnal Psikologi dan Psikologi Islam, 8(1), 63–82. https://doi.org/10.18860/psi.v0i1.1546
Chuang, Y. C. (2005). The influence of interaction patterns on family harmony and well-being: Tests of interpersonal theory, relational model theory, and Confucian ethics. Asian Journal of Social Psychology, 8(3), 272–291. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-839X.2005.00174.x
Cohen, S., & Wills, T. A. (1985). Stress, social support, and the buffering hypothesis. Psychological Bulletin, 98(2), 310–357. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.98.2.310
Christina, D., & Matulessy, A. (2016). Penyesuaian perkawinan, subjective well-being dan konflik perkawinan. Persona: Jurnal Psikologi Indonesia, 5(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.30996/persona.v5i01.737
Dahyu, S. R., Prahara, S. A., & Setyaningtyas, A. D. A. (2021). Dukungan pasangan dan subjective well-being pada ibu yang menerapkan work from home di masa pandemi COVID-19. Jurnal Spirits, 11(2), 111–118. https://doi.org/10.30738/spirits.v11i2.12670
Diener, E., Emmons, R. A., Larsen, R. J., & Griffin, S. (1985). The satisfaction with life scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 49(1), 71–75. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa4901_13
Diener, E., Suh, E. M., Lucas, R. E., & Smith, H. L. (1999). Subjective well-being: Three decades of progress. Psychological Bulletin, 125(2), 276–302. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.125.2.276
Diener, E., Wirtz, D., Tov, W., Kim-Prieto, C., Choi, D. W., Oishi, S., & Biswas-Diener, R. (2010). New well-being measures: Short scales to assess flourishing and positive and negative feelings. Social Indicators Research, 97(2), 143–156. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-009-9493-y
Hastuti, D., Alfiasari, & Chandriyani. (2010). Nilai anak, stimulasi psikososial, dan perkembangan kognitif anak usia 2–5 tahun pada keluarga rawan pangan di Kabupaten Banjarnegara, Jawa Tengah. Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga dan Konsumen, 3(1), 27–34. https://doi.org/10.24156/jikk.2010.3.1.27
Herawati, T., Kumalasari, B., Musthofa, M., & Tyas, F. P. S. (2018). Dukungan sosial, interaksi keluarga, dan kualitas perkawinan pada keluarga suami istri bekerja. Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga dan Konsumen, 11(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.24156/jikk.2018.11.1.1
Herviani, C. A. (2019). Studi mengenai hubungan value of children dan subjective well-being pada ibu yang memiliki anak di Sekolah “X” Bandung (Skripsi sarjana). Universitas Kristen Maranatha.
Hon, A. H. Y., & Chan, W. W. H. (2013). The effect of group conflict and work stress on employee performance. Cornell Hospitality Quarterly, 54(2), 174–184. https://doi.org/10.1177/1938965513476367
Kimura, O. N., & Masykur, A. M. (2017). Hubungan antara dukungan sosial orang tua dengan entrepreneurship pada mahasiswa UKM Research and Business Universitas Diponegoro. Jurnal Empati, 6(1), 322–326.
Lee, W. S., & McKinnish, T. (2018). The marital satisfaction of differently aged couples. Journal of Population Economics, 31(2), 337–362. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00148-017-0658-8
Lizina, O. M., Bistyaykina, D. A., Ermakova, E. R., Badokina, T. E., & Solovyeva, V. V. (2020). The informal sector in the structure of the national economy: Simulation and evaluation. Journal of Eastern European and Central Asian Research, 7(3), 292–304. https://doi.org/10.15549/jeecar.v7i3.599
Martinea, S., & Sunarti, E. (2019). The influence of husband-wife interaction and parent-child interaction on family subjective well-being in KB and non-KB villages. Journal of Family Sciences, 4(2), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.29244/jfs.4.2.1-15
Nazwirman, N., Zain, E., & Kholifah, N. (2019). The influence of social support and work-family conflict on subjective well-being: A study on housewives who work and open MSMEs in Bogor Business Tourism Village. Optimal: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kewirausahaan, 12(2), 123–138. https://doi.org/10.33558/optimal.v12i2.1685
Parsons, T. (1951). The social system. Free Press.
Polina, R., & Fadly, F. (2025). Peran perempuan dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan keluarga melalui usaha mikro ditinjau dari perspektif ekonomi Islam. Jurnal Ekonomi Islam, 14(1), 13–32. https://jurnal.stei-iqra-annisa.ac.id/index.php/al-amwal/article/view/290
Pratama, E. R., & Sulismandi. (2024). Konflik rumah tangga double income karyawan UMKM Dewandaru Kota Malang. HUMANIS: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora, 16(2), 53–62. https://doi.org/10.52166/humanis.v16i2.6410
Sarafino, E. P. (1998). Health psychology (3rd ed.). John Wiley & Sons.
Selvarajan, T. T., Kloninger, P. A., & Singh, B. (2013). Social support and work-family conflict: Indirect effects model tests. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 83(3), 486–499. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2013.07.004
Sitepu, J. F. B., & Herlina, S. (2025). Analysis of women’s participation in improving family economy in Binjai City (Case study of Merdeka Binjai field street vendors). Golden Ratio of Finance Management, 6(1), 33–41. https://doi.org/10.52970/grfm.v6i1.1118
Sunarti, E., Istighfarani, S., & Wulandari. (2024). Kesejahteraan subjektif keluarga nasabah Bank Emok: Pengaruh pengetahuan riba, tekanan ekonomi, keputusan berutang, dan investasi resiliensi. Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga dan Konsumen, 17(2), 103–119. https://doi.org/10.24156/jikk.2024.17.2.103
Verick, S. (2014). Women’s labour force participation in developing countries. IZA World of Labor, 87, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.15185/izawol.87
Wilantara, R. F. (2016). Strategi dan kebijakan pengembangan UMKM: Upaya meningkatkan daya saing UMKM nasional di era MEA. Refika Aditama.
Yulianto, J. E., Kosasih, A. R., Larasati, P. A. A., Sariroh, M. K., Rahmawati, R., & Dewaningrum, M. Y. S. R. (2016). Studi fenomenologis interaksi kuasa dalam relasi perkawinan wanita entrepreneur di Indonesia. Jurnal Psikologi dan Kesehatan Mental, 1(2), 97–111. https://doi.org/10.20473/jpkm.v1i2.2016.97-111
Yulyanti, H., Dewi, I. Y., & Mulyanudin, M. R. (2024). Subjective well-being in working mothers: A review of the literature. Journal of Applied Management Sciences, 6(1), 118–129. 10.38035/jimt.v6i1.2719
Zimet, G. D., Dahlem, N. W., Zimet, S. G., & Farley, G. K. (1988). The multidimensional scale of perceived social support. Journal of Personality Assessment, 52(1), 30–41. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327752JPA5201_2
