Optimasi Aktivitas Antioksidan Minuman Herbal Celup Berbahan Bunga Telang dan Serai
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29244/jmpi.2025.12.1.1Keywords:
butterfly pea flower, dipping herbal drink, drying time, lemongrass, response surface methodology (RSM)Abstract
Butterfly pea flowers and lemongrass are developed as functional herbal drinks because have antioxidant benefits. The combination of the two was innovated herbal drink packaged in tea bags, so it was necessary to create an optimal formula. This study aims to measure on the response antioxidant activity and total flavonoid content from the combination of butterfly pea flower(A), lemongrass(B), and drying time(C). Additionally, the study to obtain the optimal formulation and validated its antioxidant activity, total flavonoid content, as physical characteristics (pH and color intensity) and organoleptic characteristics herbal beverage combination of butterfly pea flower and lemongrass packaged in tea bag. The research utilized a Box-Behnken design with variable combinations: (A) 0.50–1.00 g, (B) 1.00–1.50 g, and (C) 23–25 hours (using an oven drying method at approximately 55 °C). The results indicated that variables A, B, C, their interactions (AB, AC, and BC), had no significant effect (p>0.05) on antioxidant activity. However, the total flavonoid content was influenced differently. Variables B, C, and their interaction (BC) had a significant effect (p<0.05) on total flavonoid content, while other variables did not show significant effects. The optimal formulation for the herbal beverage (200 mL) is (A) 0.50 g, (B) 1.22 g, and (C) 24 hours. This formulation yielded a validated IC50 antioxidant activity of 23.36±6.62 ppm, a total flavonoid content of 255.07±25.10 mg QE/L, and satisfactory physical and organoleptic characteristics aligning with standards from previous research. The optimized formulation is recommended as a functional beverage due to its flavonoid, which provides potential antioxidant benefits for the body.
Downloads
References
Adhayanti I, Ahmad T. 2021. Pengaruh metode pengeringan terhadap karakter mutu fisik dan kimia serbuk minuman instan kulit buah naga yang diproduksi dengan metode pengeringan yang berbeda. Media Farmasi. 16 (1): 57–64. doi:10. 32382/mf.v16i1.1418
Akbar ND, Nugroho AK, Martono S. 2022. Review article: Optimization of snedds formulation by simplex lattice design and box behnken design. J Ilmiah Farmako Bahari. 13 (1): 90–100. doi: 10.52434/jfb.v13i1.1216
Al-Snafi AE. 2016. Pharmacological importance of Clitoria ternatea–A review. IOSR J Pharm. 6 (3): 68–83.
Anggaraini DI, Kusuma EW, Murti NR. 2022. Uji aktivitas antidiabetes kombinasi ekstrak etanol bunga turi merah (Sesbania grandiflora L.) dan bunga telang (Clitoria ternatea L.) secara in vitro. J Farmasi Sains Terapan. 9 (2): 53–59. doi:10. 33508/jfst.v9i2.3776
Anggoro AD, Amalia L, Fitrilia T. 2018. Formulasi ekstrak rosella dan kulit manggis sebagai minuman fungsional yang kaya antioksidan. J Agroindustri Halal. 4 (1): 22–29. doi:10.30997/jah.v4i1.1121
Angriani L. 2019. Potensi ekstrak bunga telang (Clitoria ternatea) sebagai pewarna alami lokal pada berbagai industri pangan. Canrea J. 2 (1): 32–37.
Erwin, Rahmadani IA, Alimuddin A, Ridhay A. 2022. Penentuan fenolik total daun, kulit batang, dan batang tumbuhan Afrika (Vernonia amygdalina Del). ULIN: J Hutan Trop. 6 (2): 197–203. doi: 10.32522/ujht.v6i2.8736
Fatmawati NL, Abduh SBM, Al-Baarri AN. 2023. Penentuan indikator umur simpan minuman botanikal berbahan dasar jahe merah dan bawang putih. Jurnal Mutu Pangan. 10 (2): 73–83. doi:10.29244/jmpi.2023.10.2.73
Fernandes A, Agency D, Rizki M. 2021. Teknologi Tepat Guna Teh Celup Herbal Asal Ekosistem Hutan Dipterokarpa. Yasir I, editor. Inovasi Tekno Herbal Hutan Kalimantan. Bogor: IPB Press. hlm 1-43.
Firmansyah A, Wardhana DI, Setiawan AP. 2023. Pengaruh Suhu dan Variasi Waktu Pengeringan terhadap Uji Organoleptik Teh Cascara. Prosiding, Seminar Nasional Pertanian Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara.
Halimah, Marlina L, Widada A. 2018. Pengaruh suhu dan waktu seduh terhadap kadar klorin teh celup di Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu Tahun 2011. J Media Kesehatan. 5 (1): 76–81. doi:10.33088/jmk.v5i1.182
Hepi DA, Yulianti NL, Setiyo Y. 2021. Optimasi suhu pengeringan dan ketebalan irisan pada proses pengeringan jahe merah (Zingiber Officinale var. rubrum) dengan Response Surface Methodology (RSM). J Beta (Biosistem dan Teknik Pertanian). 9 (1): 66–75. doi:10.24843/JBETA.2021.v09.i01.p07
Karta IWK, Iswari PAK, Susila LANKE. 2019. Teh Cang Salak : Teh dari limbah kulit salak dan kayu secang yang berpotensi untuk pencegahan dan pengobatan penyakit degeneratif. Meditory. 7 (1): 27–36. doi:10.33992/m.v7i1.473
Khaerunnisa, Mahendradatta M, Asfar M. 2021. Characteristics of Simplicia Ginger (Zingiber officinale) and Lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus) Powder by Different Drying Method. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. doi:10.1088/1755-1315/807/2/022052
Kushargina R, Kusumaningati W, Yunianto AE. 2022. Pengaruh bentuk, suhu, dan lama penyeduhan terhadap sifat organoleptik dan aktivitas antioksidan teh herbal bunga telang (Clitoria ternatea L.). Gizi Indon. 45 (1): 11–22. doi:10.36457/gizindo.v45i1.633
Lakshan SAT, Jayanath NY, Abeysekera WPKM, Abeysekera WKSM. 2019. A commercial potential blue pea (Clitoria ternatea L.) flower extract incorporated beverage having functional properties. Evid-Based Complementary Altern Med. 2019 (1): 2916914. doi:10.1155/2019/2916914
Marpaung AM. 2020. Tinjauan manfaat bunga telang (Clitoria ternatea l.) bagi kesehatan manusia. J Functional Food Nutraceutical. 1 (2): 63–85. doi:10.33555/jffn.v1i2.30
Martini NKA, Ekawati NG, Ina PT. 2020. Pengaruh suhu dan lama pengeringan terhadap karakteristik teh bunga telang (Clitoria ternatea L.). J Ilmu Teknologi Pangan (ITEPA). 9 (3): 327–340. doi:10.24843/itepa.2020.v09.i03.p09
Nasser M, Cheikh-Ali H, Hijazi A, Merah O, Al-Rekaby Abd El-AN, Awada R. 2020. Phytochemical profile, antioxidant and antitumor activities of green grape juice. Processes. 8 (5): 507. doi: 10.3390/pr8050507
Nursal FK, Sumirtapura YC, Suciati T, Kartasasmita RE. 2019. Optimasi nanoemulsi natrium askorbil fosfat melalui pendekatan design of experiment (Metode Box Behnken). J Sains Farmasi & Klinis. 6 (3): 228–236. doi:10.25077/jsfk.6.3.228-236.2019
Olorunnisola SK, Asiyanbi HT, Hammed AM, Simsek S. 2014. Biological properties of lemongrass: An overview. Int Food Res J. 21 (2): 455–462.
Pujawati RS, Rahmat M, Djuminar A, Rahayu IG. 2019. Uji efektivitas ekstrak serai dapur (Cymbopogon citratus (DC.) Stapf) terhadap pertumbuhan Candida albicans metode makrodilusi. J Riset Kesehatan Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung. 11 (2): 267–273. doi:10.34011/juriskesbdg.v11i2.771
Purba YMS, Yusasrini NLA, Nocianitri KA. 2021. Pengaruh Suhu dan lama pengeringan terhadap karakteristik teh herbal matcha daun tenggulun (Protium javanicum Burm.F.). J Ilmu Teknologi Pangan (ITEPA). 10 (3): 400–412. doi:10.24843/itepa.2021.v10.i03.p08
Putri UM, Frasiska RA, Utama W, Fatimah, Lubis A. 2021. Inovasi pembuatan bandrek instan dengan memanfaatkan potensi tanaman herbal di Desa Dalu Sepuluh A Kecamatan Tanjung Morawa. J Keluarga Sehat Sejahtera. 19 (2): 63–69. doi:10.24114/jkss.v19i2.32420
Rahman S, Dwiani A. 2022. Mutu teh celup dengan campuran bubuk sereh (Cymbopogon citratus) dan bubuk kelor (Moringa oleifera). J Agritechnol Food Process. 2 (1): 10–20. doi:10.31764/jafp.v2i1.8949
Rumagit TA, Fatimawali, Antasionasti I. 2023. Analisis korelasi aktivitas antioksidan minuman herbal pala dengan kandungan total fenolik dan total flavonoid. J Lentera Farma. 2(1): 58–65.
Saragih B, Siam S, Sumarna D. 2017. Respon Glukosa Darah dan Mutu Minuman Herbal Kulit Salak yang Ditambah Flavor Alami. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Ke-1 Tahun 2017: Balai Riset dan Standarisasi Samarinda.
Sucipto S, Tarigan JGTB, Kumalaningsih S. 2022. Optimization of Temperature and Drying Time of Lemongrass and Lime Juice to Produce Antioxidant-Rich Instant Powder. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. doi:10.1088/1755-1315/1024/1/012072
Widiastuti A, Anindya RN, Harismah K. 2018. Minuman Fungsional dari Sereh (Cymbopogon citratus) dan pemanis Stevia. Proceeding of the 8th University Research Colloquium 2018, Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto.
Yulianto S. 2017. Penggunaan tanaman herbal untuk kesehatan. J Kebidanan Kesehatan Tradisional. 2 (1): 1–7. doi:10.37341/jkkt.v2i1.37











