URGENSI KEBIJAKAN PERLINDUNGAN AREAL HCV SEBAGAI STRATEGI MITIGASI PERUBAHAN IKLIM PADA PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29244/jkebijakan.v12i2.64938Kata Kunci:
deforestasi, HCV, pengurnagan emisi, referensi emisiAbstrak
Luas perkebunan kelapa sawit Indonesia dari tahun ke tahun terus meningkat. Tahun 2002 sekitar 5.06 juta ha, tahun 2012 sekitar 10.13 juta ha, dan tahun 2022 sudah mencapai 15.33 juta ha. Perkebunan kelapa sawit tersebar di Pulau Sumatera, Jawa, Kalimantan, Sulawesi, Maluku dan Papua. Pada perkebunan kelapa sawit yang besar umumnya memiliki areal high conservation value (HCV) atau nilai konservasi tinggi (NKT). Kondisi tutupan lahan dan potensi karbon pada areal HCV perlu dihitung. Deforestasi periode 2006-2022 pada areal studi sebesar 199.68 ha atau 12.48 ha per tahun. Selain potensi karbon perlu juga diketahui potensi referensi emisi pada areal HCV. Emisi pada hutan sekunder periode 2006-2022 sekitar 66.313,22 ton CO2e. Referensi emisi sekitar 4.144,58 ton CO2e pertahun atau 1.31% per tahun. Studi ini mengevaluasi kontribusi perkebunan kelapa sawit di Indonesia bdalam mengurangi emisi gas rumah kaca (GRK) nasional.
Unduhan
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