Dynamics of Moral and Ethical Development in Children through Religious-Based Education
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29244/jfs.v10i1.63071Keywords:
character building, children's education, faith-based education, moral and ethical development, parental role, religious learningAbstract
In the contemporary world, as parents increasingly acknowledge the crucial role of quality education in shaping their children's future, particularly through religious education, uncertainties persist regarding the most effective platforms for its implementation and delivery. This qualitative research aims to explore optimal locations for imparting religious education to children and investigate its role in the moral and ethical development of children through faith-based learning. The research involved interviews with ten parent informants to gather insights into the best platforms and impacts of religious education on children's moral and ethical growth, which were then analyzed thematically to identify recurring patterns, key influences, and the extent of religious education's effectiveness in shaping children's character and ethical values. The findings show that religious education can be accessed through formal schooling, non-formal Quranic education, and the family. School-based religious education covers both theoretical and practical aspects, while Quranic education provides in-depth Islamic values. The family integrates religious values into daily life, with parents serving as primary educators and role models. The research highlights the significant impact of religious education on moral and ethical character, spiritual foundation, social skills, cognitive development, independence, and communication. It advocates for the integration of religious values across all educational platforms, emphasizing its role in fostering intellectually skilled and morally upright individuals.
References
Amalia, R., & Latifah, M. (2019). Parental support, academic emotion, learning strategy, and academic achievement on first year student. Journal of Family Sciences, 4(1), 41-59. https://doi.org/10.29244/jfs.4.1.41-53
Bening, T. P., & Ichsan, I. (2022). Analisis penerapan pengetahuan orang tua dalam stimulasi aspek perkembangan anak usia dini. Ideas: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial, dan Budaya, 8(3), 853–862. https://doi.org/10.32884/ideas.v8i3.829
Dharma, D. S. A. (2023). Membaca peran teori ekologi Bronfenbrenner dalam menciptakan lingkungan inklusif di sekolah. SPECIAL: Special and Inclusive Education Journal, 3(2), 115–123. https://doi.org/10.36456/special.vol3.no2.a6642
Firman, W., & Anhusadar, L. (2022). Peran guru dalam menstimulasi kemampuan kognitif anak usia dini. Kiddo: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Anak Usia Dini, 3(2), 28–37. https://doi.org/10.19105/kiddo.v3i2.6721
Fitri, M., & Na’imah, N. (2020). Faktor yang mempengaruhi perkembangan moral pada anak usia dini. Al-Athfaal: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 3(1), [halaman tidak tercantum]. https://doi.org/10.24042/ajipaud.v3i1.6500
Fitri, R., & Satrianis, S. (2018). Pengaruh pembelajaran agama Islam terhadap perkembangan moral anak usia 5–6 tahun di TK Al-Hasanah Kecamatan Rumbai Pesisir. PAUD Lectura: Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 1(2), 144–158. https://doi.org/10.31849/paudlectura.v1i2.1173
Hastuti, D., Arlianty, L. S., & Simanjuntak, M. (2021). Children’s values, social support, mother’s roles, and psychosocial stimulation in boys and girls. Journal of Family Sciences, 6(1), 20–36. https://doi.org/10.29244/jfs.v6i1.35760
Judrah, M., Arjum, A., Haeruddin, H., & Mustabsyirah, M. (2024). Peran guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam pembentukan karakter peserta didik. Journal of Instructional and Development Researches, 4(1), 25–37. https://doi.org/10.53621/jider.v4i1.282
Kamila, A. (2023). Pentingnya Pendidikan Agama Islam dan Pendidikan Moral dalam membina karakter anak sekolah dasar. Al‑Furqan: Jurnal Agama, Sosial, dan Budaya, 2(5), 321–338. https://publisherqu.com/index.php/Al-Furqan/article/view/535/505
Kulsum, U., & Muhid, A. (2022). Pendidikan karakter melalui pendidikan agama Islam di era revolusi digital. Jurnal Intelektual: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Studi Keislaman, 12(2), 157–170. https://doi.org/10.33367/ji.v12i2.2287
Kurniati, E. (2025). Teori sosiokultural Vygotsky untuk anak usia dini. Jurnal Studi Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 1(1). http://www.putrapublisher.org/ojs/index.php/jspaud/article/view/703/953
Nasution, F., Fauziyah, T., Wibowo, A., Lubis, S. K. S., & Agustina, S. (2024). Gaya pengasuhan orang tua terhadap kepribadian anak. Bersatu: Jurnal Pendidikan Bhinneka Tunggal Ika, 2(1). https://journal.politeknik-pratama.ac.id/index.php/bersatu/article/view/544/488
Nurhayati, R. (2020). Pendidikan anak usia dini menurut Undang‑Undang No. 20 Tahun 2003 dan sistem pendidikan Islam. Al‑Afkar: Journal for Islamic Studies, 3(2), 57–87. https://doi.org/10.31943/afkar_journal.v3i2.123
Nurhayati, S., Pratama, M. M., & Wahyuni, I. W. (2020). Perkembangan interaksi sosial dalam meningkatkan kemampuan sosial emosional melalui permainan congklak pada anak usia 5–6 tahun. Jurnal Buah Hati, 7(2), 125–137. https://doi.org/10.46244/buahhati.v7i2.1146
Nurmadiah, N. (2016). Peranan pendidikan agama dalam keluarga terhadap pembentukan kepribadian anak‑anak. Al‑Afkar: Jurnal Keislaman & Peradaban, 1(2), 8–25. https://doi.org/10.28944/afkar.v1i2.6
Pradnyani, N. K. R. (2015). Pendapat tentang moral di zaman now. Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Sosial, 1(2). https://ejournal.undiksha.ac.id/index.php/JIIS/article/view/20177
Prayugo, B. (2020). Pola Komunikasi masjid dalam menanamkan nilai islami kepada anak melalui program maghrib mengaji perspektif komunikasi antar pribadi (studi deskriptif masjid Kelurahan Harjosari I Kecamatan Medan Amplas). Jurnal Komunika Islamika : Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi Dan Kajian Islam, 6(2). https://doi.org/10.37064/jki.v6i2.7523
Rindawan, I. K., Purana, I. M., & Kamilia Siham, F. (2020). Pengaruh pola asuh orang tua dalam pembentukan karakter disiplin pada anak dalam lingkungan keluarga. Jurnal Pacta Sunt Servanda, 1(2), 53–63. https://doi.org/10.23887/jpss.v1i2.361
Romlah, S., & Rusdi, R. (2023). Pendidikan agama Islam sebagai pilar pembentukan moral dan etika. Al‑Ibrah: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Keilmuan Islam, 8(1), 67–85. https://doi.org/10.61815/alibrah.v8i1.249
Saada, N. (2023). Educating for global citizenship in religious education: Islamic perspective. International Journal of Educational Development, 103, 102894. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.IJEDUDEV.2023.102894
Salimah, A. S., Al-Kautsar, M. I., Aisya, Msy., & Al-Kautsar, M. A. (2023). strategi pendidikan islam anak usia dini (PIAUD) dalam mengembangkan kecerdasan spiritual. Bouseik: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Anak Usia Dini, 1(1), 39-56. https://doi.org/10.37092/bouseik.v1i1.550
Samrin. (2015). Pendidikan agama Islam dalam sistem pendidikan nasional di Indonesia’. Al-TA’DIB: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Kependidikan, 8(1). https://ejournal.iainkendari.ac.id/index.php/al-tadib/article/view/395
Sari, M., & Haris, M. (2023). Penanaman nilai-nilai agama islam dalam pembentukan karakter dan etika siswa di tingkat Sekolah Dasar. L-Mujahadah: Islamic Education Journal, 1(1). https://ejournal.alkifayahriau.ac.id/index.php/almujahadah/article/view/230/48
Sari, M. P., & Eliza, D. (2021). Pelaksanaan penanaman sharing behavior terhadap karakter peduli sosial anak. Tunas Cendekia : Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Islam Anak Usia Dini, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.24256/cendekia.v4i1.1984
Setyawan, M. A. (2019). Penanaman nilai moral anak di lingkungan lokalisasi (studi kasus TPQ Ar-Rahman Kalibanteng Kulon Kota Semarang). Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam, 16(2). https://doi.org/10.14421/jpai.2019.162-03
Siddique, A. (2024). Behavioral consequences of religious schooling. Journal of Development Economics, 167, 103237. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JDEVECO.2023.103237
Syahid, Abd., & Kamaruddin, K. (2020). Peran orang tua dalam pendidikan islam pada anak. AL-LIQO: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 5(01), 120-132. https://doi.org/10.46963/alliqo.v5i01.148
Wahyuningsih, I. S., & Krisnatuti, D. (2017). Mother’s parenting style, sibling relationship, and learning motivation of youngest child adolescent. Journal of Family Sciences, 2(1), 15–27. https://doi.org/10.29244/jfs.2.1.15-27
Wuryaningsih, W., & Prasetyo, I. (2022). Hubungan keteladanan orang tua dengan perkembangan nilai moral anak usia dini. Jurnal Obsesi : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 6(4). https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v6i4.2330
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal. - Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).

_001.png)

