Halal Knowledge, Religiosity, and Halal Awareness: Determinants of Generation Z Consumers Purchase Decision
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29244/jcs.10.2.317-342Keywords:
consumer behavior, generation z, halal awareness, halal cosmetics, halal knowledge, religiosityAbstract
Background: Recently, the demand for halal cosmetic goods has significantly expanded, particularly among Generation Z customers in West Sumatera, Indonesia. Notwithstanding their robust religious base, the understanding of halal cosmetics is still fairly confined.
Purpose: This study analyze the impact of halal knowledge and religiosity on consumer behavior, with halal awareness as a mediating variable.
Method: This research used a quantitative research design with a survey approach. The sampling technique applied purposive sampling based on certain criteria in accordance with the research objectives. The number of respondents collected was 384 people. Data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM).
Findings: Halal knowledge and religiosity positively influence halal awareness, significantly impacting consumer behavior. Additionally, halal awareness mediates the junction of halal knowledge, religiosity, and consumer behavior.
Conclusions: The results highlight the need to educate Generation Z about halal certification and criteria to raise their knowledge and propensity toward halal cosmetics.
Research implications: This study provides important information for halal cosmetics producers, marketers, and legislators to help them develop effective strategies to reach young Muslim customers. Price sensitivity, brand loyalty, and the impact of online marketing on halal consumer behavior are further topics that should be explored in future studies.
References
Abutaleb, S., El-Bassiouny, N., & Hamed, S. (2022). Towards a consumer social behavior theory for sharing economy: an integrated view. Management & Sustainability: An Arab Review, 2(1), 25–46. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1108/MSAR-06-2022-0024
Adiba, E. M. (2019). Consumer purchasing behavior of halal cosmetics: a study on generations X dan Y. Journal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance, 5(1), 169–192. https://doi.org/10.21533/isjss.v2i1.52
Afendi, A., Ghofur, A., & Izza, N. B. (2024). Behavior of halal cosmetic product purchase decision in generation Z. Journal of Digital Marketing and Halal Industry, 6(1), 45–66. https:dx.doi.org10.21580/jdmhi.2024.6.1.16288
Afendi, A., & Indriani, F. (2022). Purchase behavior of millennial female generation (gen-z) on halal cosmetic products in Semarang. Mix: Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, 12(1), 158. https://doi.org/10.22441/jurnal_mix.2022.v12i1.012
Agarwala, R., Mishra, P., & Singh, R. (2019). Religiosity and consumer behavior: a summarizing review. Journal of Management, Spirituality and Religion, 16(1), 32–54. https://doi.org/10.1080/14766086.2018.1495098
Ahmmadi, P., Rahimian, M., & Movahed, R. G. (2021). Theory of planned behavior to predict consumer behavior in using products irrigated with puri fi ed wastewater in Iran consumer. Journal of Cleaner Production, 296, 126359. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.126359
Akbar, Z., Wahyuningtiyas, A. S. H., & Isaskar, R. (2025). The Effect of certification and product knowledge on instant food purchasing decisions through halal awareness : the moderating role of religiosity. Journal of Consumer Sciences, 10(1), 1–26. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.29244/jcs.10.1.1-26
Albra, W., Muchtar, D., Nurlela, N., Muliani, M., Safitri, R., & Nisa, F. Z. (2023). The role of halal awareness on the relationship between religiosity and halal purchase intention. International Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance (IJIEF), 6(2), 312–336. https://doi.org/10.18196/ijief.v6i2.16685
Azam, A. (2016). An Empirical study on non-muslim’s packaged halal food manufacturers : Saudi Arabian Consumers ’ Purchase Intention. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 7(4), 441-460. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-12-2014-0084
Azmi, N. A. N., & Elgharbawy, A. A. (2022). Halal cosmetics: trend or obligations? Advance Research in Dermatology & Cosmetics (ARDC), 01(1), 1–2. https://doi.org/10.54026/ardc/1001
Baltaci, D. Ç., Durmaz, Y., & Baltaci, F. (2024). The relationships between the multidimensional planned behavior model, green brand awareness, green marketing activities, and purchase intention. Brain and Behavior, 14(6), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1002/brb3.3584
Bashir, A. M., Bayat, A., Olutuase, S. O., & Latiff, Z. A. A. (2018). Factors affecting consumers ’ intention towards purchasing halal food in South Africa : a structural equation modelling. Journal of Food Products Marketing, 25(1), 26–48. https://doi.org/10.1080/10454446.2018.1452813
Bashir, S., Khwaja, M. G., Turi, J. A., & Toheed, H. (2019). Heliyon extension of planned behavioral theory to consumer behaviors in green hotel. Heliyon, 5(November), e02974. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e02974
Billah, A., Rahman, M. A., & Hossain, M. T. Bin. (2020). Factors influencing Muslim and non-Muslim consumers’ consumption behavior: A case study on halal food. Journal of Foodservice Business Research, 23(4), 324–349. https://doi.org/10.1080/15378020.2020.1768040
Christine, W., Shean, L., & Noorliza, K. (2024). Halal cosmetics: a technology-empowered systematic literature review. Journal of Islamic Marketing. https://doi.org/10.1108/jima-09-2023-0295
Clarita, N. M. A., Zimbalist, S. B., & Setiowati, R. (2020). Factors impacting customer attitude toward buying halal cosmetics in Jabodetabek. The Winners, 21(1), 7-13. https://doi.org/10.21512/tw.v21i1.5873
Demirbilek, M., & Keser, S. (2022). Leadership expectations of generation z teachers working in educational organizations. Research in Educational Administration and Leadership, 7(1), 209–245. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1344150.pdf
Dewi, A. C. (2024). The implementation of the values of religious moderation in the local content of Minangkabau culture: a gender perspective at Bukit Tinggi elementary school. HUMANISMA: Journal of Gender Studies, 8(2), 122–137. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.30983/humanisme.v4i2.9021
Divianjella, M., Muslichah, I., & Ariff, Z. H. A. (2020). Do religiosity and knowledge affect the attitude and intention to use halal cosmetic products ? evidence from Indonesia. Asian Journal of Islamic Management (AJIM), 2(2), 71–81. https://doi.org/10.1108/AJIM.vol2.iss2.art1
Djunaidi, M., Oktavia, C. B. A., Fitriadi, R., & Setiawan, E. (2021). Perception and consumer behavior of halal product toward purchase decision in Indonesia. Jurnal Teknik Industri, 22(2), 171–184. https://doi.org/10.22219/jtiumm.vol22.no2.171-184
Efendi, A. (2020). The effect of halal certification , halal awareness and product knowledge on purchase decisions for halal fashion products. Journal of Digital Marketing and Halal Industry, 2(2), 145–154. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.21580/jdmhi.2020.2.2.6160
Erwin, E., Saununu, S. J., & Rukmana, A. Y. (2023). The Influence of social media influencers on generation Z consumer behavior in Indonesia. West Science Interdisciplinary Studies, 1(10), 1028–1038. https://doi.org/10.58812/wsis.v1i10.317
Fathoni, M. A., Faizi, & Sari, R. (2023). Determinasi pembelian makanan halal melalui platform digital: kesadaran halal sebagai variabel mediasi. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam, 9(01), 45–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.29040/jiei.v9i1.7100
Gumus, N., & Onurlubas, E. (2023). Investigation of factors affecting generation z’s halal cosmetics adoption. Marketing and Management of Innovations, 14(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.21272/mmi.2023.1-01
Hakiki, H., & Priantina, A. (2024). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi preferensi halal pada produk kosmetik di kalangan generasi Z. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Perbankan Syariah (Al-Intaj), 10(1), 81–95. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.29300/aij.v10i1.2401
Handriana, T., Yulianti, P., Kurniawati, M., Arina, N. A., & Aisyah, R. A. (2020). Purchase behavior of millennial female generation on Halal cosmetic products. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 12(7), 1295–1315. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-11-2019-0235
Hasbullah, N. A., Masood, A., & Rahim, N. (2023). Does faith dictate the purchasing behavior of malaysian muslim millennials and gen Z in halal cosmetics? The 10th International Islamic Economic System Conference. http://iiecons.usim.edu.my
Hashim, N. H., Kamarulzaman, N. H., Rahman, S. A., & Othman, M. (2020). Relationship between awareness , knowledge , and attitude of behavioural intention towards halal jobs among Malaysian Muslim University Students. Journal of Halal Industry & Services, 3(1), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.36877/jhis.a0000152
Husin, N. A., Mariyanti, E., Saad, M., Lukito, H., & Hamzah, A. M. (2022). Halal cosmetics usage among millennials: social influence as mediator. Proceedings of the International Conference on Sustainable Practices, Development and Urbanisation (IConsPADU 2021), 16 November 2021, Universiti Selangor (UNISEL), Malaysia, 3, 44–55. https://doi.org/10.15405/epms.2022.10.5
Idris, N. A., Jamaludin, M. A., Hazahari, N. Y., & Muflih, B. K. (2020). Factors influencing of Malaysian Muslim Women consumers in choosing non-certified halal foreign brand makeup products in Mid Valley Megamall Kuala Lumpur. Journal of Halal Industry & Services, 3(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.36877/jhis.a0000117
Irfany, M. I., Khairunnisa, Y., & Tieman, M. (2023). Factors influencing Muslim Generation Z consumers’ purchase intention of environmentally friendly halal cosmetic products. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 15(1), 221–243. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-07-2022-0202
Islam, T., & Chandrasekaran, U. (2019). Religiosity, values and consumer behaviour: a study of young Indian Muslim consumers. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 36(7), 948–961. https://doi.org/10.1108/JCM-10-2017-2415
Jannah, S. M., & Al-Banna, H. (2021). Halal awareness and halal traceability: muslim consumers’ and entrepreneurs’ perspectives. Journal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance, 7(2), 285–316. https://doi.org/10.21098/jimf.v7i2.1328
Jayatissa. (2023). Generation Z – a new lifeline: a systematic literature review. Sri Lanka Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 3(2), 179–186. https://doi.org/10.4038/sljssh.v3i2.110
Kamaruddin, N. S., Abdullah, N., Mohamad, A., Ahmad, A., Yen, L. J., Nadzri, N. S. B. M., & Paramasivam, H. (2023). Behavioural intention to purchase halal cosmetics products in Malaysia. International Journal of Professional Business Review, 8(7), e0847. https://doi.org/10.26668/businessreview/2023.v8i7.847
Khadijatul, A., Siregar, R. A., Marpaung, M., & Rahmat. (2022). Analysis of the effect of halal awareness, subjective norms, attitudes and intentions on consumer interest and use of halal cosmetics. International Journal of Economics (IJEC), 1(2), 300–314. https://doi.org/10.55299/ijec.v1i2.102
Khalid, N. R. B., Wel, C. A. B. C., Alam, S. S., & Mokhtaruddin, S. A. B. (2018). Cosmetic for modern consumer: the impact of self-congruity on purchase intention. International Journal of Asian Social Science, 8(1), 34–41. https://doi.org/10.18488/journal.1.2018.81.34.41
Kim, S., Jang, S., Choi, W., Youn, C., & Lee, Y. (2022). Contactless service encounters among Millennials and Generation Z: the effects of Millennials and Gen Z characteristics on technology self-efficacy and preference for contactless service. Journal of Research in Interactive Marketing, 16(1), 82–100. https://doi.org/10.1108/JRIM-01-2021-0020
Koc, F., Ozkan, B., Komodromos, M., Halil Efendioglu, I., & Baran, T. (2024). The effects of trust and religiosity on halal products purchase intention: indirect effect of attitude. EuroMed Journal of Business, 20(5), 141–165. https://doi.org/10.1108/EMJB-01-2024-0004
Kotler, P., Armstrong, G., & Opresnik, M. O. (2018). Principles of Marketing, Seventeenth Edition. In Pearson.
Kotler, P., & Keller, K. L. (2016). Marketing Management. In Pearson Practice Hall (15th ed.).
Lahpan, N. Y. K. (2019). Islamic musical forms and local identity in post-reform Indonesia. Bijdragen Tot de Taal-, Land- En Volkenkunde, 175(2–3), 284–308. https://doi.org/10.1163/22134379-17502003
Lahuri, S. Bin, & Pranoto, M. R. (2022). Halal cosmetics products used in islamic boarding school analysis of the Halal Product Standard of Fatwa (MUI). AL-FALAH : Journal of Islamic Economics, 7(1), 1-22. https://doi.org/10.29240/alfalah.v7i1.3631
Lev, T. A. (2021). Generation Z: characteristics and challenges to entering the world of work. Cross-Cultural Management Journal, XXIII(1), 107–115. https://seaopenresearch.eu/Journals/articles/CMJ2021_I1_7.pdf
Loussaief, A., Julia, Y., Dang, H., & Bouslama, N., & Cheng, J. (2023). Eating halal: a serial mediation model for the effect of religiosity on the intention to purchase halal-certified food. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1108/apjml-10-2022-0868.
Maryam, A., & Sumar’in. (2022). Analysis of halal literacy level on halal awareness and use of halal products the halal industry is very halal and haram critical control commonly known as HACCP (Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point). The halal certification program has a more signif. IQTISHODUNA: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam, 11(1), 85–96. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.54471/iqtishoduna.v11i1.1004
Maulani, M. R., Nuryakin, N., & Hidayah, N. (2022). Purchase intention of halal cosmetics: the mediating role of attitude. Etikonomi, 21(2), 383–398. https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v21i2.24131
Maulida, A., & Hapsari, R. D. V. (2024). Understanding the influence of religiosity, halal label, eco label, and halal green perception on customer loyalty. International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147- 4478), 13(4), 64–75. https://doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v13i4.3303
Muslichah, Abdullah, R., & Razak, L. A. (2019). The effect of halal foods awareness on purchase decision with religiosity as a moderating variable A study among university students in Brunei Darussalam. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 11(5), 1091–1104. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-09-2017-0102
Nora, L., & Sriminarti, N. (2023). The determinants of purchase intention halal products : the moderating role of religiosity. Journal of Consumer Sciences, 8(2), 220–233. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.29244/jcs.8.2.220-233 Received:
Nurhayati, T., & Hendar, H. (2020). Personal intrinsic religiosity and product knowledge on halal product purchase intention Role of halal product awareness. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 11(3), 603–620. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-11-2018-0220
Nyimbili, F., & Nyimbili, L. (2024). Types of purposive sampling techniques with their examples and application in qualitative research studies. British Journal of Multidisciplinary and Advanced Studies, 5(1), 90–99. https://doi.org/10.37745/bjmas.2022.0419
Oemar, H., Prasetyaningsih, E., Bakar, S. Z. A., Djamaludin, D., & Septiani, A. (2023). Awareness and intention to register halal certification of micro and small-scale food enterprises. F1000Research, 11, 1–55. https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.75968.3
Osman, S., Cheng, K. W., & Wider, W. (2022). Factors affecting the halal cosmetics purchasing behaviour in Klang Valley, Malaysia. FWU Journal of Social Sciences, 16(4), 102–120. https://doi.org/10.51709/19951272/Winter2022/8
Owolabi, H. O., Ayandele, J. K., & Olaoye, D. D. (2020). A systematic review of structural equation model (SEM). Open Journal of Educational Development (ISSN: 2734-2050), 1(2), 27–39. https://doi.org/10.52417/ojed.v1i2.163
Öztürk, A. (2022). The effect of halal product knowledge, halal awareness, perceived psychological risk and halal product attitude on purchasing intention. Business and Economics Research Journal, 13(1), 127–141. https://doi.org/10.20409/berj.2022.365
Padli, M. (2023). The impact of religiosity , halal knowledge and awareness on buying intention of halal culinary products : A SEM-PLS. Halal and Sustainability, 1(1). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.58968/hs.v1i1.435
Parvin Hosseini, S. M., Mirzaei, M., & Iranmanesh, M. (2020). Determinants of Muslims’ willingness to pay for halal certified food: Does religious commitment act as a moderator in the relationships? Journal of Islamic Marketing, 11(6), 1225–1243. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-02-2018-0043
Priporas, C. V., Stylos, N., & Fotiadis, A. K. (2017). Generation Z consumers’ expectations of interactions in smart retailing: A future agenda. Computers in Human Behavior, 77, 374–381. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2017.01.058
Purnasari, N., Astuti, S. P., & Rusdan, I. H. (2023). Gen Z’s knowledge of halal foods and products on purchase behaviour. Journal of Digital Marketing and Halal Industry, 5(2), 265–278. https://doi.org/10.21580/jdmhi.2023.5.2.14684
Qurniawati, R. S., Permadi, D. T., & Nurohman, Y. A. (2024). Purchase decision of Surakarta and Salatiga’s Generation Z Muslims: Halal literacy and halal awareness. Manazhim: Jurnal Manajemen Dan Ilmu Pendidikan, 6(August 2024), 451–464. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.36088/manazhim.v6i2.4836
Rachmawati, E., Suliyanto, & Suroso, A. (2020). A moderating role of halal brand awareness to purchase decision making. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 13(2), 542–563. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-05-2020-0145
Rafiki, A. (2024). An extensive effect of religiosity on the purchasing decisions of halal products. PSU Research Review, 8(3), 898–919. https://doi.org/10.1108/PRR-07-2022-0093
Rahman, R. A., Zahari, M. S. M., Hanafiah, M. H., & Mamat, M. N. (2021). Effect of halal food knowledge and trust on muslim consumer purchase behavior of syubhah semi-processed food products. Journal of Food Products Marketing, 27(6), 319–330. https://doi.org/10.1080/10454446.2021.1994079
Rahman, R., & Indra. (2024). The influence of halal fashion , lifestyle , and brand image on Gen Z ’ s hijab fashion preferences in Indonesia. Journal of Islamic Economics Lariba, 10(1), 251–269. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.20885/jielariba.vol10.iss1.art14
Saini, S., & Kumar, R. (2023). Effect of religiosity on consumer decision-making: a serial mediation model. FIIB Business Review, 0(0). https://doi.org/10.1177/23197145231188624
Saleh, H., & Rajandran, T. (2024). Non-muslim consumer ’ s intention to purchase halal products in malaysia : proposed framework. International Journal of Academic Research in Economics & Management Sciences, 13(4), 780–790. https://doi.org/10.6007/IJAREMS/v13-i4/24098
Sarabdeen, J. (2024). Influence of religiosity on sustainable consumer behavior in Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries. Journal of Infrastructure, Policy and Development, 8(11), 1–26. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24294/jipd.v8i11.8106
Sari, D. I., Hermadi, I., & Hasanah, N. (2023). Behavior Analysis and clustering of consumers towards halal awareness. Journal of Consumer Sciences, 8(3), 277–295. https://doi.org/10.29244/jcs.8.3.277-295
Schiffman, & Kanuk. (2015). Consumer Behavior (11th ed.). Global Edition.
Septianda, T., & Priantina, A. (2024). Gen Z and halal local cosmetics. Airlangga Journal of Innovation Management, 5(2), 201–214. https://doi.org/10.20473/ajim.v5i2.56338
Septiarini, D. F., Ratnasari, R. T., Salleh, M. C. M., Herianingrum, S., & Sedianingsih. (2023). Drivers of behavioral intention among non-Muslims toward halal cosmetics: evidence from Indonesia, Malaysia, and Singapore. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 14(2), 230–248. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-02-2021-0064
Shah, S. A. A., Sukmana, R., Fianto, B. A., Ahmad, M. A., Usman, I. U., & Mallah, W. A. (2020). Effects of halal social media and customer engagement on brand satisfaction of Muslim customer: Exploring the moderation of religiosity. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 11(6), 1671–1689. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-06-2019-0119
Shahid, S., Parray, M. A., Thomas, G., Farooqi, R., & Islam, J. U. (2023). Determinants of Muslim consumers’ halal cosmetics repurchase intention: an emerging market’s perspective. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 14(3), 826–850. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-08-2021-0265
Singh, J., Singh, G., Kumar, S., & Mathur, A. N. (2021). Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services Religious influences in unrestrained consumer behaviour. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 58(December 2019), 102262. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2020.102262
Soebahar, E., Ghoni, A., & Muhajarah, K. (2021). Effect of halal management system certified awareness on consumer purchase intention. Uncertain Supply Chain Management, 9(2), 317–328. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.uscm.2021.3.001
Sohail, N., Haque, A., & Suki, A. B. A. (2022). The influence of knowledge, innovation compatibility and social influence on adoption of Halal cosmetics: An empirical evidence from Pakistan. International Journal of Innovative Research and Publications, 2, 1–17. https://doi.org/10.51430/ijirp.2022.25.001
Šostar, M., & Ristanovi´, V. (2023). Assessment of influencing factors on consumer behavior using the AHP model. Sustainability, 15(10341). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3390/su151310341
Statista. (2024). Beauty & Personal Care Cosmetics - Indonesia.
Sudarsono, H., Ikawati, R., Azizah, S. N., Sujono, R. I., & Fitriyani, Y. (2024). Muslim Generation Z’s purchase intention of halal cosmetic products in Indonesia. Innovative Marketing, 20(4), 13–24. https://doi.org/10.21511/im.20(4).2024.02
Sugiyono. (2017). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. CV Alfabeta.
Sulaksono, & Azizah, S. N. (2022). Protection of Halal product guarantee for muslim consumers in facing The ASEAN Economic Community (AEC). International Journal of Criminal Justice Sciences, 17(2), 153–166. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4756117
Suparno, C. (2020). Online purchase intention of halal cosmetics : S-O-R framework application. Journal of Islamic Marketing. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-09-2019-0192
Surmacz, T., Wierzbiński, B., Kuźniar, W., & Witek, L. (2024). Towards sustainable consumption: Generation Z’s views on ownership and access in the sharing economy. Energies, 17(14), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.3390/en17143377
Susilawati, C., Joharudin, A., Abduh, M., & Sonjaya, A. (2023). The influence of religiosity and halal labeling on purchase intention of non-food halal products. Indonesian Journal of Halal Research, 5(2), 77–89. https://doi.org/10.15575/ijhar.v5i2.22965
Temizkan, V. (2022). A research on the attitude and purchasing behavior of muslim consumers towards products with halal logo in another muslim country. Sosyal Mucit Academic Review, 3(1), 123–147. https://doi.org/10.54733/smar.1108447
Thangavel, P., Pathak, P., & Chandra, B. (2021). Millennials and Generation Z: a generational cohort analysis of Indian consumers. Benchmarking: An International Journal, 28(7), 2157–2177. https://doi.org/10.1108/BIJ-01-2020-0050
Tuhin, M. K. W., Miraz, M. H., Habib, M. M., & Alam, M. M. (2022). Strengthening consumers’ halal buying behaviour: role of attitude, religiosity and personal norm. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 13(3), 671–687. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-07-2020-0220
Usman, H., Chairy, C., & Projo, N. W. K. (2021). Between awareness of halal food products and awareness of halal-certified food products. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 14(3), 851–870. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-07-2021-0233
Utami, M. C., & Fetrina, E. (2024). Structural equation modeling on women’s perceptions of halal cosmetics based on the development of TPB framework using religiosity, social influence, knowledge, and brand value. Journal of Applied Data Sciences, 5(1), 173–188. https://doi.org/10.47738/jads.v5i1.164
Yastica, T. V., Salma, S. A., Caesaron, D., Safrudin, Y. N., & Pramadya, A. R. (2020). Application of Theory Planned Behavior (TPB) and Health Belief Model (HBM) in COVID-19 prevention: A literature review. 6th International Conference on Interactive Digital Media, ICIDM 2020, Icidm. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIDM51048.2020.9339605
Yener, D. (2022). The effects of halal certification and product features on consumer behavior: a scenario-based experiment. International Journal of Management Studies, 29(2), 101–136. https://doi.org/10.32890/ijms2022.29.2.5
Yuksel, S. (2022). Gen Z as halal consumers: Oman Scope. Academic Platform Journal of Halal Life Style, 4(2), 38–49. https://doi.org/10.53569/apjhls.1038904
Zulfikar, R., Suryadi, N., Prasarry, Y. V., Barqiah, S., & Dedy. (2023). The use of theory of planned behavior in the study of green consumer behavior. Jurnal Konsep Bisnis Dan Manajemen (JKBM), 10(1), 28–41. https://doi.org/10.31289/jkbm.v10i1.10456
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal. - Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).










