Intention to Use PayLater among Young Muslim Consumers: The Role of Islamic Religious Commitment

Authors

  • Sulhaini Sulhaini Department of Management, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Mataram, Mataram, Indonesia http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9170-4844
  • Baiq Handayani Rinuastuti Department of Management, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Mataram, Mataram, Indonesi
  • Siti Nurmayanti Department of Management, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Mataram, Mataram, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29244/jcs.10.2.197-223

Keywords:

conspicuous consumption, global luxury brand admiration, intention to use PayLater, Islamic religious commitment, materialism, young Muslim consumers

Abstract

Background: Compared to other consumer groups, young Indonesian consumers have a stronger desire for debt and overconsumption

Purpose: This study aims to develop and empirically test a model of the influence of materialism and global luxury brand admiration on conspicuous consumption and intention to use conventional PayLater, with Islamic religious commitment as a moderating variable.

Method: Data was collected from consumers on the island of Lombok, Indonesia. The island was chosen because it is widely known for its religious community. The study followed a quantitative approach. The respondents were young Muslim consumers between 17 and 35 years of age who were active shoppers in the marketplace. This research involved 364 conveniently selected respondents.

Findings: The study indicates that Islamic religious commitment can mitigate the influence of materialism on conspicuous consumption. This commitment also reduces the impact of conspicuous consumption on the willingness to go into debt by using conventional PayLater. The findings also reveal that young Muslim consumers desire global luxury brands to show off.

Conclusions: Islamic religious commitment weakens materialism's influence on conspicuous consumption and intention to use PayLater because consumers understand and obey their religion's teachings. Youthful materialistic Muslim consumers may seek comfort, equilibrium, and a high quality of life rather than a desire to flaunt their possessions.

Research implication: This study indicates that young Muslim consumers could become the largest users later. To assist them in avoiding riba, PayLater’s owners should provide services according to Islamic teaching and/or encourage them to restrict their use of its services to less than the interest-free period of 30 days.

Author Biographies

  • Sulhaini Sulhaini, Department of Management, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Mataram, Mataram, Indonesia

    Sulhaini is a faculty member of Department of Management, the University of Mataram. Her research interests are consumer behavior, relationship marketing, and tourism marketing. She  received her BA in Management from the University of Mataram, M.Sc in International Marketing and Management from Copenhagen Business School – Denmark; and Ph.D in International Marketing from Sheffield Hallam University, England – UK. She has published her research works at some Indonesian Business Journals and reputable international journals such as Asia Pacific Management Review, Tourism and Hospitality Research and Journal of Relationship Marketing

  • Baiq Handayani Rinuastuti, Department of Management, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Mataram, Mataram, Indonesi

    Baiq Handayani Rinuastuti is a lecturer and the head of the Department of Management, University of Mataram. She attained bachelor and master degrees from University of Mataram and received doctoral degree from Brawijaya University-Indonesia. Her research and Publications Focus on Marketing Management, especially consumer behaviour and tourism marketing. She has published in some Indonesian Business Journals and reputable international journals.

  • Siti Nurmayanti, Department of Management, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Mataram, Mataram, Indonesia

    Siti Nurmayanti is a lecturer and the secretary of the Department of Management, the University of Mataram. Her research interests are organizational behavior and human resource management. She received her BA in Management from the University of Mataram, she reached her master and doctoral degrees in Human Resource Management from Brawijaya University – Indonesia. She has published her research works at some at some Indonesian Business Journals and international journals.

References

Abalkhail, T. S. (2020). The impact of religiosity on luxury brand consumption: the case of Saudi consumers. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 12(4), 763–775. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-11-2016-0091

Abdullahi, S. I. (2018). Exploring linkages between availability of consumer credit and emerging Muslim consumers habits. International Journal of Islamic Marketing and Branding, 3(2), 162. https://doi.org/10.1504/ijimb.2018.10015366

Akbar, Z., Wahyuningtiyas, A. S. H., & Isaskar, R. (2025). The effect of certification and product knowledge on instant food purchasing decisions through halal awareness: the moderating role of religiosity. Journal of Consumer Sciences, 10(1), 1–26. https://doi.org/10.29244/jcs.10.1.1-26

Akram, U., Junaid, M., Zafar, A. U., Li, Z., & Fan, M. (2021). Online purchase intention in Chinese social commerce platforms: Being emotional or rational? Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2021.102669

Aksoy, H., & Abdulfatai, O. Y. (2019). Exploring the impact of religiousness and cultureon luxury fashion goods purchasing intention: A behavioural study on Nigerian Muslim consumers. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 10(3), 768–789. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-01-2018-0022

Al-Issa, N., & Dens, N. (2023). How do religiosity and acculturation to the global consumer culture drive the perceived value of luxury? A study in Kuwait. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 14(2), 562–585. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-03-2021-0080

Alsaad, A., Elrehail, H., & Saif-Alyousfi, A. Y. H. (2022). The interaction among religiosity, moral intensity and moral certainty in predicting ethical consumption: A study of Muslim consumers. International Journal of Consumer Studies, 46(2), 406–418. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijcs.12688

Anderson, J. C., Kellogg, J. L., & Gerbing, D. W. (1988). Structural equation modeling in practice: a review and recommended two-step approach. Psychological Bulletin, 103(3), 411–423. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.103.3.411.

Apaolaza, V., Policarpo, M. C., Hartmann, P., Paredes, M. R., & D’Souza, C. (2022). Sustainable clothing: Why conspicuous consumption and greenwashing matter. Business Strategy and the Environment, 32(6), 3766-3782. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.3335

Arli, D., Gil, L. de A., & van Esch, P. (2020). The effect of religiosity on luxury goods: The case of Chilean youths. International Journal of Consumer Studies, 44(3), 181–190. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijcs.12559

Ascarya A. and Tekdogan, O. F. (2022). Recommended methodology for research in Islamic Economics and Finance. In M. M. Billah (Ed.), Teaching and Research Methods in Islamic Economics and Finance. Routhledge.

Ayu, D., Lia, Z., & Lu’ay Natswa, S. (2021). Buy-Now-Pay-Later (BNPL): Generation Z’s dilemma on impulsive buying and overconsumption intention. In BISTIC Business Innovation Sustainability and Technology International Conference (BISTIC 2021) (pp. 130-137). Atlantis Press

Balabanis, G., Stathopoulou, A., & Qiao, J. (2019). Favoritism Toward Foreign and Domestic Brands: A comparison of different theoretical explanations. Journal of International Marketing, 27(2), 38–55. https://doi.org/10.1177/1069031X19837945

Belk, R. W. (1985). Materialism: trait aspects of living in the material world. Journal of Consumer Research, 12(3), 265. https://doi.org/10.1086/208515

Bukhari, S. F. H., Woodside, F. M., Hassan, R., Shaikh, A. L., Hussain, S., & Mazhar, W. (2019). Is religiosity an important consideration in Muslim consumer behavior: Exploratory study in the context of western imported food in Pakistan. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 10(4), 1288–1307. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-01-2018-0006

Chairy, C., & Syahrivar, J. (2019, August 5). Relationship between brand jealousy and conspicuous consumption. In SU-AFBE 2018: Proceedings of the 1st Sampoerna University-AFBE International Conference, SU-AFBE 2018, 6-7 December 2018, Jakarta Indonesia (p. 414). European Alliance for Innovation. https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.6-12-2018.2286285

Cleveland, M., Laroche, M., & Hallab, R. (2013). Globalization, culture, religion, and values: Comparing consumption patterns of Lebanese Muslims and Christians. Journal of Business Research, 66(8), 958–967. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2011.12.018

Dash, G., & Paul, J. (2021). CB-SEM vs PLS-SEM methods for research in social sciences and technology forecasting. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 173. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2021.121092

Eckhardt, G. M., Belk, R. W., & Wilson, J. A. J. (2015). The rise of inconspicuous consumption. Journal of Marketing Management, 31(7–8), 807–826. https://doi.org/10.1080/0267257X.2014.989890

Fatimah, S., Maulidya, O., Putri, P., Ekonomi, P., Universitas, S., Negeri, I., Malik, M., & Malang, I. (2023.). Flexing: Fenomena perilaku konsumen dalam perspektif Islam. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam, 9(1), 1204-1212. https://doi.org/10.29040/jiei.v9i1.6824

Floren, J., Rasul, T., & Gani, A. (2020). Islamic marketing and consumer behaviour: a systematic literature review. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 11(6), 1557–1578. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-05-2019-0100

Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), 39-50. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224378101800104

Geiger-Oneto, S., & Minton, E. A. (2019). How religiosity influences the consumption of luxury goods: exploration of the moral halo effect. European Journal of Marketing, 53(12), 2530–2555. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJM-01-2018-0016

Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T., Ringle, C., & Sarstedt, M. (2017). A Primer on Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). Springer Nature.

Hampson, D. P., Ma, S., Wang, Y., & Han, M. S. (2021). Consumer confidence and conspicuous consumption: A conservation of resources perspective. International Journal of Consumer Studies, 45(6), 1392–1409. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijcs.12661

Han, C. M. (2020). Assessing the predictive validity of perceived globalness and country of origin of foreign brands in quality judgments among consumers in emerging markets. Journal of Consumer Behaviour, 19(5), 463–480. https://doi.org/10.1002/cb.1829

Huang, Y., & Suo, L. (2021). Factors affecting chinese consumers’ impulse buying decision of live streaming e-commerce. Asian Social Science, 17(5), 16. https://doi.org/10.5539/ass.v17n5p16

Hussein, A. S. (2018). Metode design thinking untuk inovasi bisnis. Universitas Brawijaya Press.

Islam, T., & Chandrasekaran, U. (2019). Religiosity, values and consumer behaviour: a study of young Indian Muslim consumers. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 36(7), 948–961. https://doi.org/10.1108/JCM-10-2017-2415

Islam, T., & Chandrasekaran, U. (2020). Religiosity and consumer decision making styles of young Indian Muslim consumers. Journal of Global Scholars of Marketing Science: Bridging Asia and the World, 30(2), 147–169. https://doi.org/10.1080/21639159.2019.1679031

Jiang, L., Gao, H., & Shi, L. H. (2021). The effect of power distance beliefs on the inconspicuous versus conspicuous consumption of luxury accessories in China and the USA. Journal of Marketing Management, 37(15–16), 1459–1489. https://doi.org/10.1080/0267257X.2021.1913214

Junaidi, J. (2021). The awareness and attitude of Muslim consumer preference: the role of religiosity. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 12(6), 919–938. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-08-2020-0250

Karami, M., Olfati, O., & Dubinsky, A. J. (2017). Key cultural values underlying consumers’ buying behaviour: a study in an Iranian context. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 8(2), 289–308. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-06-2015-0039

Lee, M., Bae, J., & Koo, D. M. (2021). The effect of materialism on conspicuous vs inconspicuous luxury consumption: focused on need for uniqueness, self-monitoring and self-construal. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 33(3), 869–887. https://doi.org/10.1108/APJML-12-2019-0689

Li, J., Guo, S., Zhang, J. Z., & Sun, L. (2020). When others show off my brand: self-brand association and conspicuous consumption. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 32(6), 1214–1225. https://doi.org/10.1108/APJML-04-2019-0225

Liang, S., He, Y., Chang, Y., Dong, X., & Zhu, D. (2018). Showing to friends or strangers? Relationship orientation influences the effect of social exclusion on conspicuous consumption. Journal of Consumer Behaviour, 17(4), 355–365. https://doi.org/10.1002/cb.1723

Maulida, D. M. (2021). Pandangan ekonomi Islam terhadap sikap konsumerisme akibat metode pembayaran tunda bayar (PayLater). TRANSFORMATIF, 5(2), 131–144. https://doi.org/10.23971/tf.v5i2.2980

Memon, Y. J., Azhar, S. M., Haque, R., & Bhutto, N. A. (2020). Religiosity as a moderator between theory of planned behavior and halal purchase intention. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 11(6), 1821–1836. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-01-2019-0006

Mirkhah, S. M., & Karami, N. (2020). Investigating the impact of religious commitment on purchase of self-expressive brand products. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 11(2), 320–343. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-10-2017-0118

Najib, M., Kusdiana, W., Razli, I. A., & Bandung, P. N. (2022). Local halal cosmetic products purchase intention: knowledge, religiosity, attitude, and Islamic advertising factors. Journal of Islamic Economic Laws, 5(2), 177-198. https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/7354/dd1440d2ded028cad99868e3c6e56da88c6d.pdf

Niesiobȩdzka, M. (2018). An experimental study of the bandwagon effect in conspicuous consumption. Current Issues in Personality Psychology, 6(1), 26–33. https://doi.org/10.5114/cipp.2017.67896

O’Cass, A., & McEwen, H. (2004). Exploring consumer status and conspicuous consumption. Journal of Consumer Behaviour, 4(1), 25–39. https://doi.org/10.1002/cb.155

Papastathopoulos, A., Ahmad, S. Z., Al Sabri, N., & Kaminakis, K. (2020). Demographic Analysis of Residents’ Support for Tourism Development in the UAE: A Bayesian Structural Equation Modeling Multigroup Approach. Journal of Travel Research, 59(6), 1119–1139. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287519874131

Park, H. J., Rabolt, N. J., & Sook, K. J. (2008). Purchasing global luxury brands among young Korean consumers. Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management, 12(2), 244–259. https://doi.org/10.1108/13612020810874917

Permasih, D., Suroso, A. I., & Hasanah, N. (2024). Intention to use and over-ordering in online food delivery services: an extension of the Theory of Planned Behavior. Journal of Consumer Sciences, 9(3), 315–337. https://doi.org/10.29244/jcs.9.3.315-337

Płudowska, M., & Sȩkowski, A. E. (2018). Inconspicuous consumption: a departure from materialism or its new manifestation?. Annals of Psychology, 21(4), 365–376. https://doi.org/10.18290/rpsych.2018.21.4-5

Podoshen, J. S., Andrzejewski, S. A., & Hunt, J. M. (2014). Materialism, Conspicuous Consumption, and American Hip-Hop Subculture. Journal of International Consumer Marketing, 26(4), 271–283. https://doi.org/10.1080/08961530.2014.900469

Podoshen, J. S., Li, L., & Zhang, J. (2011). Materialism and conspicuous consumption in China: A cross-cultural examination. International Journal of Consumer Studies, 35(1), 17–25. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1470-6431.2010.00930.x

Pradana, M., Elisa, H. P., & Syarifuddin, S. (2023). The growing trend of Islamic fashion: A bibliometric analysis. Cogent Social Sciences, 9(1), 2184557. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2023.2184557

Ratnasari, R. T., Prajasari, A. C., & Kassim, S. (2023). Does religious knowledge level affect brand association and purchase intention of luxury cars? Case of the Lexus cars in Indonesia. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 14(4), 988–1006. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-01-2020-0004

Razzaq, A., Ansari, N. Y., Razzaq, Z., & Awan, H. M. (2018). The impact of fashion involvement and pro-environmental attitude on sustainable clothing consumption: The moderating role of Islamic religiosity. SAGE Open, 8(2). https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244018774611

Riptiono, S. (2019). Does Islamic religiosity influence female muslim fashion trend purchase intention? An extended of Theory of Planned Behavior. IQTISHADIA, 12(1), 12. https://doi.org/10.21043/iqtishadia.v12i1.4384

Saeed, M., & Azmi, I. A. G. (2018). A cross-cultural comparison of Muslim religious commitment on US brand switching behaviour. International Journal of Islamic Marketing and Branding, 3(2), 144. https://doi.org/10.1504/ijimb.2018.094086

Saeed, M., Grine, F., & Shafique, I. (2021). Integrating factors influencing hijab purchase intention among Muslim women. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 12(1), 95–112. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-10-2018-0194

Sahin, O., & Nasir, S. (2022). The effects of status consumption and conspicuous consumption on perceived symbolic status. Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice, 30(1), 68–85. https://doi.org/10.1080/10696679.2021.1888649

Saif Abu-Alhaija, A., Nerina, R., Hashim, H., & Siah Jaharuddin, N. (2018). Religion in consumer behaviour research: the significance of religious commitment and religious affiliation. International Journal of Economics, Commerce and Management, 6(1), 245-258. https://ijecm.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/6118.pdf

Shahid, S., Islam, J. U., Farooqi, R., & Thomas, G. (2023). Affordable luxury consumption: an emerging market’s perspective. International Journal of Emerging Markets, 18(2), 316–336. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOEM-01-2021-0144

Shammout, E., D’Alessandro, S., Small, F., & Nayeem, T. (2022). Lifting the curtain on cultural values, materialism and luxury consumption: Evidence from Jordan. Journal of Consumer Behaviour, 21(5), 987–1001. https://doi.org/10.1002/cb.2053

Shao, W., Grace, D., & Ross, M. (2019). Consumer motivation and luxury consumption: Testing moderating effects. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 46, 33–44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2018.10.003

Sharif, K., Kassim, N., & Faisal, M. N. (2019). Domains of living and key demographics: Their impact on luxury consumption behavior of affluent Qataris. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 31(2), 359–377. https://doi.org/10.1108/APJML-02-2018-0040

Shin, S. A., Jang, J. O., Kim, J. K., & Cho, E. H. (2021). Relations of conspicuous consumption tendency, self-expression satisfaction, and SNS use satisfaction of gen z through sns activities. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(22). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182211979

Steenkamp, J. B. E. M. (2019). Global versus local consumer culture: theory, measurement, and future research directions. Journal of International Marketing, 27(1), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1177/1069031X18811289

Stillman, T. F., Fincham, F. D., Vohs, K. D., Lambert, N. M., & Phillips, C. A. (2012). The material and immaterial in conflict: Spirituality reduces conspicuous consumption. Journal of Economic Psychology, 33(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joep.2011.08.012

Sulhaini, Rusdan, Sulaimiah, & Dayani, R. (2022). Global symbolic-value orientation and positive electronic word of mouth towards local fashion brands. Asia Pacific Management Review, 27(3), 220–228. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmrv.2021.09.003

Sulhaini, S., Junaidi Sagir, J., & Sulaimiah, S. (2020). Foreign brand admiration among young consumers in Indonesia. International Research Journal of Business Studies, 13(1), 33–47. https://doi.org/10.21632/irjbs.13.1.33-47

Suyanto, B., Sugihartati, R., Hidayat, M., & Subiakto, H. (2019). Global vs. local: lifestyle and consumption behaviour among the urban middle class in East Java, Indonesia. South East Asia Research, 27(4), 398–417. https://doi.org/10.1080/0967828X.2019.1703557

Tehseen, S., & Anderson, A. R. (2020). Cultures and entrepreneurial competencies; ethnic propensities and performance in Malaysia. Journal of Entrepreneurship in Emerging Economies, 12(5), 643–666. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEEE-10-2019-0156

Vaziri, M., Llonch-Andreu, J., & López-Belbeze, P. (2023). Brand clarity of local and global brands in fast-moving consumer goods: an empirical study in a Middle East country. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 14(1), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-01-2020-0018

Wang, X., Lin, X., & Spencer, M. K. (2019). Exploring the effects of extrinsic motivation on consumer behaviors in social commerce: Revealing consumers’ perceptions of social commerce benefits. International Journal of Information Management, 45, 163–175. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2018.11.010

Wibowo, R. A. (2023). Dynamics of Islamic Consumer Behavior and Market Trends. Advances in Business & Industrial Marketing Research, 1(3). https://doi.org/10.60079/abim.v1i3.207

Wilson, J. A. J., Belk, R. W., Bamossy, G. J., Sandikci, Ö., Kartajaya, H., Sobh, R., Liu, J., & Scott, L. (2013). Crescent marketing, Muslim geographies and brand Islam: Reflections from the JIMA Senior Advisory Board. In Journal of Islamic Marketing (Vol. 4, Issue 1, pp. 22–50). https://doi.org/10.1108/17590831311306336

Wong, K. Y. J., & Park, S. Y. (2023). That’s so Gucci: a comparison of cultural values and the influence of perceived values on luxury goods attitudes and purchase intention among Korean and Dutch millennials. Asian Business and Management, 22(5), 1804–1829. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41291-022-00193-3

Wu, Z., Luo, J., Schroeder, J. E., & Borgerson, J. L. (2017). Forms of inconspicuous consumption: What drives inconspicuous luxury consumption in China? Marketing Theory, 17(4), 491–516. https://doi.org/10.1177/1470593117710983

Zainol, Z., Noor, N., & Tong, A. (2024). Faithful and luxurious: Mediating halal with luxury through self-congruity. Journal of Global Fashion Marketing. https://doi.org/10.1080/20932685.2024.2346841

Zakaria, N., Wan-Ismail, W. N. A., & Abdul-Talib, A. N. (2021). Seriously, conspicuous consumption? The impact of culture, materialism and religiosity on Malaysian Generation Y consumers’ purchasing of foreign brands. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 33(2), 526–560. https://doi.org/10.1108/APJML-07-2018-0283

Downloads

Published

2025-07-31

How to Cite

Intention to Use PayLater among Young Muslim Consumers: The Role of Islamic Religious Commitment. (2025). Journal of Consumer Sciences, 10(2), 197-223. https://doi.org/10.29244/jcs.10.2.197-223