Pengaruh Kesadaran Kesehatan Dan Kepedulian Lingkungan Terhadap Niat Pembelian Telur Ayam Organik
Main Article Content
Abstract
The current patterns of unsustainable food production and consumption, including conventional agricultural practices, pose significant risks to both human health and environmental sustainability. As a more sustainable alternative, organic eggs are perceived as healthier, safer, of higher quality, and more environmentally responsible. In Indonesia, organic eggs are among the most favored sources of organic protein, reflecting a growing consumer interest. This highlights the importance of understanding the underlying factors that influence consumer decisions to purchase organic eggs. Such insights are essential for producers to develop more effective marketing and communication strategies. Furthermore, purchase intention has been identified as a key predictor of actual consumer behavior. This study aimed to examine the impact of health awareness and environmental concern on the intention to purchase organic eggs, using data from 250 respondents in Bogor City obtained through purposive sampling. Data collection was conducted both online and offline, and analyzed using Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The findings revealed that health awareness and environmental concern influence purchase intention indirectly through attitudes toward the behavior and perceived behavioral control. Strengthening positive attitudes and perceptions of ease regarding organic eggs is therefore crucial to increasing purchase intention.
Article Details
Section

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia (JAI) is an Open Access Journal. The authors who publish the manuscript in this journal agree to the following terms:
Creative Commons License
JAI is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. This permits anyone to copy, redistribute, remix, transmit, and adapt the work provided the original work and source are appropriately cited.
This means:
(1) Under the CC-BY license, authors retain ownership of the copyright for their article, but authors grant others permission to use the content of publications in Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia in whole or in part provided that the original work is properly cited. Users (redistributors) of JAI are required to cite the original source, including the author's name, JAI as the initial source of publication, year of publication, volume number, issue, and Digital Object Identifier (DOI); (2) Authors grant JAI the right of first publication. Although authors remain the copyright owner.
How to Cite
References
Abdillah, W., & Hartono, J. (2021). Partial Least Square (PLS) Alternatif Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) dalam Penelitian Bisnis. Andi.
Abdulsahib, J., Eneizan, B., & Alabboodi, A. S. (2019). Environmental Concern , Health Consciousness and Purchase Intention of Green Products : An Application of Extended Theory of Planned Behavior Environmental Concern , Health Consciousness and Purchase Intention of Green Products : An Application of Extende. The Journal of Social Sciences Research, 5(4), 1203–1215. https://doi.org/10.32861/jssr.54.1203.1215
Ajzen, I. (1991). Theory of Planned Behaviour. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Process, 50(2), 52–68. https://doi.org/10.47985/dcidj.475
Aliansi Organik Indonesia. (2020). Statistik Pertanian Organik Indonesia 2019. Bogor. Aliansi Organis Indonesia.
Aliansi Organik Indonesia. 2023. Statistik Pertanian Organik Indonesia 2023. Bogor. Aliansi Organis Indonesia
Arsi, K., & Donoghue, D. J. (2017). Chemical Contamination of Poultry Meat and Eggs. In Chemical Contaminants and Residues in Food: Second Edition. Elsevier Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-100674-0.00019-9
Asif, M., Xuhui, W., Nasiri, A., & Ayyub, S. (2018). Determinant factors influencing organic food purchase intention and the moderating role of awareness: A comparative analysis. Food Quality and Preference, 63, 144–150. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodqual.2017.08.006
BSN. 2016. Statistik SNI 2016. [Diakses 30 Desember 2024]. https://bsn.go.id/main/bsn/isi_bsn/20209/statistik-sni-2016.
Baykalir, Y., Simsek, U. G., & Yilmaz, O. (2020). Age-related changes in egg yolk composition between conventional and organic table eggs. Agricultural and Food Science, 29(4), 307–317. https://doi.org/10.23986/afsci.91704
Chu, K. M. (2018). Mediating Influences of Attitude on Internal and External Factors Influencing Consumers ’ Intention to Purchase Organic Foods in China. Sustainability, 10(12), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.3390/su10124690
De Canio, F., Martinelli, E., & Endrighi, E. (2021). Enhancing consumers’ pro-environmental purchase intentions: the moderating role of environmental concern. International Journal of Retail and Distribution Management, 49(9), 1312–1329. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJRDM-08-2020-0301
Dekker, S. E. M., de Boer, I. J. M., Vermeij, I., Aarnink, A. J. A., & Koerkamp, P. W. G. G. (2011). Ecological and economic evaluation of Dutch egg production systems. Livestock Science, 139(1–2), 109–121. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.livsci.2011.03.011
Deliberador, L. R., Santos, A. B., Queiroz, G. A., César, A. da S., & Batalha, M. O. (2024). The Influence of Organic Food Purchase Intention on Household Food Waste: Insights from Brazil. Sustainability (Switzerland), 16(9), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16093795
Ferreira, S., & Pereira, O. (2023). Antecedents of Consumers’ Intention and Behavior to Purchase Organic Food in the Portuguese Context. Sustainability (Switzerland), 15(12), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15129670
Fitriana, R., & Suprehatin, S. (2018). Aplikasi Theory of Planned Behavior Dan Atribut Produk Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Susu Cair Dalam Kemasan Pada Mahasiswa Indonesia Dan Malaysia. Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia, 6(2), 149. https://doi.org/10.29244/jai.2018.6.2.149-168
Fleseriu, C., Cosma, S. A., & Bocanet, V. (2020). Values and Planned Behaviour of the Romanian Organic Food Consumer. Sustainability, 12(1722), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12051722
Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., Sarstedt, M., Danks, N. P., & Ray, S. (2022). Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) Using R. In Practical Assessment, Research and Evaluation.
Hansen, T., Sørensen, M. I., & Eriksen, M. L. R. (2018). How the interplay between consumer motivations and values influences organic food identity and behavior. Food Policy, 74, 39–52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodpol.2017.11.003
Hasanah, S. N., & Yanuar, R. (2024). Willingness To Pay Generasi Muda Terhadap Sayuran Organik di Wilayah Bogor dan Tasikmalaya. Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia, 12(1), 175–189. https://doi.org/10.29244/jai.2024.12.1.175-189
Henseler J, Ringle CM, Sarstedt M. 2015. A New Criterion for Assessing Discriminant Validity in Variance-Based Structural Equation Modeling. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science. 43(1): 115–135. doi:10.1007/s11747-014-0403-8.
Hirpessa, B. B., Ulusoy, B. H., & Hecer, C. (2020). Hormones and Hormonal Anabolics: Residues in Animal Source Food, Potential Public Health Impacts, and Methods of Analysis. Journal of Food Quality, 2020, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/5065386
Jakubowska, D., Dąbrowska, A. Z., Pachołek, B., & Sady, S. (2024). Behavioral Intention to Purchase Sustainable Food: Generation Z’s Perspective. Sustainability, 16(17), 7284. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16177284
Khayyam, M., Chuanmin, S., Qasim, H., Ihtisham, M., Anjum, R., Jiaxin, L., Tikhomirova, A., & Khan, N. (2021). Food Consumption Behavior of Pakistani Students Living in China: The Role of Food Safety and Health Consciousness in the Wake of Coronavirus Disease 2019 Pandemic. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.673771
Kotler, P., & Keller, K. L. (2016). Marketing Management, 15 Global Edition. Pearson Education Limited Publisher.
Li, Y., & An, N. (2025). The Impact of Health Consciousness and Environmental Awareness on Sports Enthusiasts’ Purchase Intentions for Sustainable Sports Products. World, 6(1), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.3390/world6010020
Li, Y., & Shan, B. (2025). Exploring the role of health consciousness and environmental awareness in purchase intentions for green-packaged organic foods: an extended TPB model. Frontiers in Nutrition, 12, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2025.1528016
Liang, H., Wu, Z., & Du, S. (2024). Study on the impact of environmental awareness, health consciousness, and individual basic conditions on the consumption intention of green furniture. Sustainable Futures, 8, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sftr.2024.100245
Mai, N. T., Phuong, T. T. L., Dat, T. T., & Truong, D. D. (2023). Determinants of organic food purchasing intention: an empirical study of local consumers in Da Nang city, Central Vietnam. Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems, 7, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.3389/fsufs.2023.1180612
Mitroi, R., Stoian, O., Covaliu, C. I., & Manea, D. (2021). Pollutants resulting from intensive poultry farming activities and their impact on the environment. E3S Web of Conferences, 286, 0–5. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202128603018
Najib, M., Sumarwan, U., Septiani, S., Waibel, H., Suhartanto, D., & Fahma, F. (2022). Individual and Socio-Cultural Factors as Driving Forces of the Purchase Intention for Organic Food by Middle Class Consumers in Indonesia. Journal of International Food and Agribusiness Marketing, 34(3), 320–341. https://doi.org/10.1080/08974438.2021.1900015
Nguyen, P. M., & Vo, N. D. (2023). Exploring Organic Food Purchase Behaviors of Gen Z: An Application of TPB and MOA Model in a Transition Country. Foundations of Management, 15(1), 35–50. https://doi.org/10.2478/fman-2023-0003
Nguyen, T. T. M., Phan, T. H., Nguyen, H. L., Dang, T. K. T., & Nguyen, N. D. (2019). Antecedents of purchase intention toward organic food in an Asian emerging market: A study of urban Vietnamese consumers. Sustainability (Switzerland), 11(17), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11174773
Parashar, S., Singh, S., & Sood, G. (2023). Examining the role of health consciousness, environmental awareness and intention on purchase of organic food: A moderated model of attitude. Journal of Cleaner Production, 386, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.135553
Rana, J., & Paul, J. (2017). Consumer behavior and purchase intention for organic food: A review and research agenda. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 38, 157–165. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2017.06.004
Samat, N., Sethumadavan, S., Fikry, A., Shariff, S. F. M., & Fabeil, N. F. (2024). Assessing Environmental Concerns, Knowledge and Health Consciousness in Young Adults’ Organic Food Choices. Information Management and Business Review, 15(1), 37–48.
Setiawati, H., Hartoyo, H., & Simanjuntak, M. (2018). Analysis on Intention of Purchasing Organic Foods by The Undergraduate Students of IPB Using The Theory of Planned Behavior Approach. Jurnal Manajemen Dan Agribisnis, 15(2), 198–207. https://doi.org/10.17358/jma.15.2.198
Statista. (2021). Worldwide Sales of Organic Food from 1999 to 2019.
Sugiyono, S. (2009). Metode Kuantitatif dan R & D. Alfabeta.
Tropea, A. (2022). Microbial Contamination and Public Health: An Overview. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(12), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19127441
Wang, X., Pacho, F., Liu, J., & Kajungiro, R. (2019). Factors influencing organic food purchase intention in Tanzania and Kenya and the moderating role of knowledge. Sustainability (Switzerland), 11(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11010209
Widiawati, R. A. Y., Tiesnamurti, B., Hidayat, C., Nurhayati, I. S., Teguh Wahyono, Rantan Krisnan, Mohammad Nasir Rofiq, Mohammad Ikhsan Shiddique, Bayu Arta Ramadhan, Noor Hudhia Krishna, Anggraeny, Y. N., Ginting, S. P., & Munawaroh, I. S. (2019). Emisi Gas Rumah Kaca dari Peternakan di Indonesia dengan TIER 2 IPCC. In Emisi Gas Rumah Kaca dari Peternakan di Indonesia dengan TIER 2 IPCC. LIPI Press. https://doi.org/10.55981/brin.461
Xu, X., Wang, S., & Yu, Y. (2019). Consumer’s intention to purchase green furniture: Do health consciousness and environmental awareness matter? Science of the Total Environment, 704, 1–43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.135275
Zayed, M. F., Gaber, H. R., & El Essawi, N. (2022). Examining the Factors That Affect Consumers’ Purchase Intention of Organic Food Products in a Developing Country. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(10), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14105868