Pengaruh Akses Pembiayaan, Literasi Keuangan Dan Kompetensi Kewirausahaan Terhadap Kinerja UMK Kota Kendari

Main Article Content

Muhammad Khafif Hamdun Syahadat
Suharno
Etriya Etriya

Abstract

Kendari City although the growth of MSEs shows a positive trend, challenges such as access to financing, financial literacy and entrepreneurial competence still need to be overcome to encourage positive MSE performance. The existing literature still does not conclusively state how the role and how to utilize information about financial access, financial literacy, and entrepreneurial competence. Therefore, there is a high urgency to conduct research on this subject, agat obtained benefits for the development of MSEs. This study aims to analyze the effect of access to financing, financial literacy and entrepreneurial competence on the performance of MSEs in Kendari City. Data collection using survey techniques located in Kendari City. The number of samples in this study as many as 165 respondents who have a SIUP. Data were analyzed using PLS-SEM method. The results showed that access to financing, financial literacy and entrepreneurial competence have a positive effect on the performance of MSEs. Access to financing is proven to improve the performance of micro and small enterprises (SMEs). Similarly, financial literacy improves performance. Furthermore, entrepreneurial competence also improves the performance of MSEs. Policy implications and recommendations that can be followed up by simplifying credit application requirements and procedures, conducting regular financial management training and training in skills and product innovation supported by collaboration between local governments and financial institutions to encourage sustainable growth of MSEs in Kendari city.

Article Details

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Pengaruh Akses Pembiayaan, Literasi Keuangan Dan Kompetensi Kewirausahaan Terhadap Kinerja UMK Kota Kendari. (2025). Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia, 13(2), 383-398. https://doi.org/10.29244/jai.2025.13.2.383-398

References

[BPS] Badan Pusat Statistik. (2023). Profil Industri Mikro dan Kecil 2023: Jumlah Tenaga Kerja Industri Mikro dan Kecil Menurut Provinsi. Jakarta: Badan Pusat Statistik.

[BPS] Badan Pusat Statistik. 2021. Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara dalam Angka 2021. Sulawesi Tenggara, Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara.

[BPS] Badan Pusat Statistik. 2022. Profil Industri Mikro dan Kecil Kota Kendari. Badan Pusat Statistik Kota Kendari.

Adrian,,M. A. 2018. Empowerment Strategies of Micro, Small, Medium Enterprises (MSMES) To Improve Indonesia Export Performance. IJEBAR, 2(4): 50-60.

DOI: 10.29040/ijebar.v2i04.222

Ahmad, N.H., Ramayah, T., Wilson C., & Kummerow, L. 2010. Is Entrepreneurial Competency and Business Success Relationship Contingent Upon Business Environment? A Study of Malaysian SMEs. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior and Research, 16(3):182-203. DOI:10.1108/13552551011042780

Ambarwati, L., & Zuraida, L. (2020). Pengaruh Financial literacy Terhadap Business Sustainability pada UMKM Desa Pundungrejo, 228(1), 1–12.

Arikunto, S. 2013. Prosedur Penelitian: Suatu Pendekatan Praktik. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.

Astuti, R. P., Bahtera, N. I., Atmaja, E. J. J., Sandira, I. 2020. Pengaruh Karakteristik Personal terhadap Kinerja melalui Perilaku Kewirausahaan Petani Lada Muntok. Society, 8(2): 861-878. https://doi.org/10.33019/society.v8i2.249

Beck, T., Demirgüc-Kunt, A., & Maksimovic, V. 2007. Finance, inequality and the poor. Journal of Economic Growth, 12(1): 27-49. DOI:10.1007/s10887-007-9010-6

Cnaan, R. A., Moodithaya, M. S., Handy, F. 2012. Financial Inclusion: Lessons from Rural South India. Journal of Social Policy, 41(01): 183 – 205. DOI:10.1017/S0047279411000377

DOI: 10.1016/j.jbankfin.2013.07.014

Eniola, A. A., and Entebang, H. 2017. SME managers and financial literacy. Global Business Review, 18(3), 559-576. DOI:10.1177/0972150917692063

Etriya, E., Scholten, V. E., Wubben, E. F. M., Omta, S. W. F. 2019. The impact of networks on the innovative and financial performance of more entrepreneurial versus less entrepreneurial farmers in West Java, Indonesia. NJAS - Wageningen Journal of Life Sciences. 89(100308):1-14. DOI:10.1016/j.njas.2019.100308

Fatoki, O. 2014. Literasi Keuangan Pengusaha Mikro di Afrika Selatan. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial. 40(2):151–158. DOI:10.1080/09718923.2014.11893311

Ghozali, I. 2014. Structural Equation Modeling, Metode Alternatif dengan Partial Least Square (PLS). Edisi ke-4. Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang.

Grohmann, A., Klühs, T., & Menkhoff, L. 2018. Does financial literacy improve financial inclusion? Cross country evidence. World Development. 111: 84–96. ttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2018.06.020

Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2010). Multivariate data analysis (Seven ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ Prentice Hall: Pearson.

Hartono, H., Ardini, R. 2022. The effect of opportunity recognition and organization capability on SME performance in Indonesia moderated by business model innovation The Winners. 23(1):35-41. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21512/tw.v23i1.6932

Henseler, Jörg; Dijkstra, Theo K.; Sarstedt, Marko; Ringle, Christian M.; Diamantopoulos, Adamantios; Straub, Detmar W.; Ketchen, David J.; Hair, Joseph F.; Hult, G. Tomas M. (2014). Common Beliefs and Reality About PLS. Organizational Research Methods. 17 (2): 182- 209. doi:10.1177/1094428114526928. hdl:10362/117915.

Hermanto, B., & Suryanto, T. 2021. The role of entrepreneurial competency on firm performance mediated by competitive advantage and innovation: Study on SMEs in Indonesia. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 8(5), 1001–1011

Hidayat, Y. A., Siregar, L., Kurniani. 2023. Pengaruh Orientasi Kewirausahaan dan Inovasi Produk pada Kinerja Bisnis UMKM Kopi Temanggung. Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia (Journal of Indonesian Agribusiness) (JAI), 11(1): 190:204. DOI:10.29244/jai.2023.11.1.190-204

Huber, C. 2016. Introduction to Structural Equation Modeling. Applied Structural Equation Modeling Using AMOS, 1–16. https://doi.org/10.4324/97810030 18414-1

Issahaku, G., Abdulai, A. 2019. Adoption of climate‐smart practices and its impact on farm performance and risk exposure among smallholder farmers in Ghana, 64(2).

https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-489.12357

Jogiyanto, HM. 2011. Konsep dan Aplikasi Structural Equation Modeling Berbasis Varian dalam Penelitian. UPP STIM YKPN, Yogyakarta.

John, O. I. 2022. Literasi Keuangan dan Kinerja Keuangan Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan di Lagos City, Nigeria. Jurnal Internasional Bisnis & Manajemen, 10(10): 113-156. https://doi.org/10.24940/theijbm/2022/v10/i10/BM2210-026

Kaplan, RS, Norton, DP. 2000. Balance Scorecard: Menerapkan Strategi Menjadi Aksi, Terjemahan: Pasla Yosi Peter R. Penerbit Erlangga. Jakarta.

Kementerian Koperasi dan Usaha Kecil dan Menengah. 2023. Data UMKM - Kementerian Koperasi dan Usaha Kecil dan Menengah.

Klapper, L., Lusardi, A., and Panos, G. A. 2013. Financial literacy and its consequences: Evidence from Russia during the financial crisis. Journal of Banking & Finance. 37(40): 3904-3923.

Kumarasamy, D., & Sharma, A. K. (2024). Financial accessibility and MSME’s labour productivity: evidence from developing countries. Indian Growth and Development Review. https://doi.org/10.1108/igdr-08-2023-0115

Lans, T., van Galen, M. A., Verstegen, J. A. A. M., Biemans, H. J. A., Mulder, M. 2014. Searching for entrepreneurs among small business ownermanagers in agriculture. Wageningen Journal of Life Sciences. 151:1-11. DOI:10.1016/j.njas.2013.12.001

Lans, T., Verstegen, J., Mulder, M. 2011. Analysing, pursuing and networking a validated Three-Factor Framework for entrepreneurial competence from a small business perspective. International Small Business Journal, 29(6):695- 713. https://doi.org/10.1177/0266242610369737

Lusardi, A., & Mitchell, O. S. (2014). The economic importance of financial literacy: Theory and evidence. Journal of Economic Literature, 52(1), 5-44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/jel.52.1.5

Mitchelmore, S., Rowley, J. 2013. Entrepreneurial Competencies of Women Entrepreneurs Pursuing Business Growth. Journal Of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 20(1):125-142. DOI:10.1108/14626001311298448

Nguyen, H. T., Do, C. P., Vo, T. P. 2019. Factors Affecting Access to Finance by Small and Medium Enterprises in Vietnam. American International Journal of Business Management (AIJBM). 2(10): 69-79

Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Republik Indonesia. (2016). Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Nomor 76/POJK.07/2016 Tentang Peningkatan Literasi dan Inklusi Keuangan di Sektor Jasa Keuangan Bagi Konsumen dan/atau Masyarakat.

Parida, V., Pesamaa, O., Wincent, J., Westerberg, M. 2017. Network capability, innovativeness, and performance: a multidimensional extension for entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurship and Regional Development, 29(1-2): 1:22. DOI:10.1080/08985626.2016.1255434

Richard PJ, Devinney TM, Yip GS, Johnson G. 2009. Measuring Organizational Performance: Towards Methodological Best Practice. Journal of Management. 35(3): 718-804. DOI:10.1177/0149206308330560

Rigdon, E. E.; Sarstedt, M.; Ringle, M. (2017). On Comparing Results from CB-SEM and PLS-SEM: Fives Perspectives and Five Recommendations. Marketing ZFP. 39 (3): 4–16. doi:10.15358/0344-1369-2017-3-4

Saragih, R. 2017. Membangun Usaha Kreatif, Inovatif dan Bermanfaat Melalui Penerapan Kewirausahaan Sosial. Jurnal Kewirausahaan, 3(2): 26-34. DOI: https://doi.org/10.58192/wawasan.v2i1.1510

Sari, S. 2024. Faktor yang Berpengaruh Terhadap Kinerja Usaha di UMKM Kota Depok. Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia (Journal Of Indonesian Agribusiness) (JAI), 12(1): 151:162. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29244/jai.2024.12.1.151-162

Sungkono, J. 2013. Resampling Bootstrap pada R. Magistra, 8(4): 47–54

Suryanto, T., Komalasari, A., Haryanto, H. 2020. The effect of financial literacy and access to finance on SMEs performance: Evidence from Indonesia. Journal of Economics and Business

Wijaya, P. Y., and Suasih, N. N. R. 2022. The effect of entrepreneurial orientation and market orientation on business performance: The case of SMEs in Bali, Indonesia. International Journal of Business, Economics and Law. 27(1): 1-9.

Yusnita, M., & Wahyudin, N. 2019. Strategi Peningkatan Keunggulan Kompetitif UMKM Melalui Kapasitas Inovasi dengan Perspektif Gender. ECONBANK: Journal of economics and banking, 1(2). DOI: https://doi.org/10.35829/econbank.v1i2.178

Yusup, F. 2018. Uji Validitas dan Reliabilitas Instrumen Penelitian Kuantitatif. Jurnal Ilmiah Kependidikan, 7(1): 17–23. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18592/tarbiyah.v7i1.2100

Zacca, R., Dayan, M., Ahrens, T. 2015. Impact of network capability on small business performance, 53(1): 2-23. DOI:10.1108/MD-11-2013-0587