The Influence of Local Actors in the Empowerment of Smallholder Livestock Farming Communities
Abstract
The success of the empowerment program in the School for Smallholder Livestock Farming Community (SPR) cannot be separated from the contribution of local actors who have a dominant role in the community. This study aims to identify the local actors who dominate the empowerment of smallholder livestock farming community programs, measures the influence index and capital ownership as well as the social actions of these actors in carrying out their roles located. This research took place in two areas, namely Cinta Damai Village, Sungai Lilin District, Musi Banyuasin Regency, South Sumatera Province and Soko Village, Temayang District, Bojonegoro Regency, East Java Province. This reasearch was carried out using a mixed-method, quantitative and qualitative approach. The results showed that there were six dominant local actors in SPR empowerment. Four of them are activists who play an active role in the SPR community, and the other two actors are village government officials. The educational background and experience of actors in different villages influence the actions and strategies in the arena of SPR empowerment. Institutional and moral capital is the highest capital used by actors in Cinta Damai Village. In contrast, moral capital and economic capital are the highest capital used by actors in Soko Village.
References
Agatha, melfa andraini, Sjaf, S., & Muladno, M. (2022). Tingkat Efektivitas Pemberdayaan di Komunitas Peternak. Jurnal Neo Societal, 7(3), 94–100. https://doi.org/10.52423/JNS.V7I3.25614
Anshari, M. (2019). Motivasi Bergabung dengan Sekolah Peternakan Rakyat Tunas Barokah Bojonegoro. [ Skripsi]. Bogor : Institut Peratanian Bogor.
Baharuddin, T., & Purwaningsih, T. (2017). Modalitas Calon Bupati dalam Pemilihan Umum Kepala Daerah Tahun 2015. Journal of Governance and Public Policy, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.18196/jgpp.4176
Bahruddin, A. (2018). Analisis Pendapatan Usahaternak Sapi Sekolah Peternakan Rakyat Mega Jaya. [ Skripsi]. Bogor : Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Bourdieu, P. (2008). Key Concepts (Vol. 44, Issue 0). Aucmen.
Bourdieu, Pierre. (1990). The logic of practice. Stanford University Press.
Bourdieu, Pierre, & Johnson, R. (1993). The field of cultural production : essays on art and literature. Columbia University Press.
Bourdieu, & Wacquant. (1992). An Invitation to Reflexive Sociology. The University of Chicago Press.
Bumulo, S., Adiwibowo, S., & Sjaf, S. (2018). The Dynamics of Land Tenure in Multi-ethnic Society. Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan, 5(3). https://doi.org/10.22500/sodality.v5i3.19395
Casey, K. L. (2008). Defining Political Capital: A Reconsideration of Bourdieu’s Interconvertibility Theory. Critique: A Worldwide Student Journal of Politics, 1–25. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/237710955_Defining_Political_Capital_A_Reconsideration_of_Bourdieu%27s_Interconvertibility_Theory
Firda, H., Gunadi, F., Sjaf, S., & Kolopaking, L. M. (2020). Pengaruh Aktor Lokal Dominan dalam Pengelolaan Keuangan Desa The Influence of Dominant Local Actors in Villages Financial Management. Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan, 08(03), 152–166. https://doi.org/10.22500/8202032927
Iwansyah, I., Sunito, S., & Syaf, S. (2017). Modal Jaro dalam Arena Politik Lokal: Studi Kasus di Desa Cileuksa Kecamatan Sukajaya Kabupaten Bogor. Jurnal Sosiologi Reflektif, 11(1), 81. https://doi.org/10.14421/jsr.v11i1.1272
Kane, J. (2001). The Politics of Moral Capital. In The Politics of Moral Capital. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511490279
Kinseng, R. A. (2017). Struktugensi: Sebuah Teori Tindakan Structugency: A Theory Of Action. Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan, 5(2), 127–137. https://doi.org/10.22500/sodality.v5i2.17972
Lin, N. (2001). Social capital. A theory of social structure and action. Cambridge University Press.
Muladno, Sjaf, S., Prastowo, & Suprayogi, A. (2019). Sekolah Peternakan Rakyat (SPR-1111) IPB.
Neveu, E. (2018). Bourdieu’s Capital(s): Sociologizing an economic concept. 1. https://doi.org/10.1093/OXFORDHB/9780199357192.013.15
Olii, R. R., Mahpudz, A., & I. (2018). Pengaruh Tingkat Pendidikan terhadap Partisipasi Politik Masyarakat di Kelurahan Tatura Utara Kecamatan Palu Selatan pada Pilkada Kota Palu Tahun 2015. http://jurnal.untad.ac.id/jurnal/index.php/EduCivic/article/view/11201/8650
Ritzer, G., & D. J. G. (2007). Teori sosiologi modern. Kencana Prenada Media Group.
Saraswati, Y., & Dharmawan, A. H. (2015). Resiliensi Nafkah Rumahtangga Petani Hutan Rakyat Di Kecamatan Giriwoyo, Wonogiri. Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan, 2(1), 63–75. https://doi.org/10.22500/sodality.v2i1.9413
Sjaf, S. (2017). Canalization of Ethnic Politics in Makassar. Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan, 5(2). https://doi.org/10.22500/sodality.v5i2.17968
Suryanda, S., Fadlia, F., & Ahmady, I. (2021). Degradasi Budaya Akibat Asimilasi Pada Masyarakat Melayu Tamiang: Analisis Praktik Sosial Pierre Bourdieu. Journal of Political Sphere, 2(1).
Wantona, S., Kinseng, R. A., & Sjaf, S. (2017). The Political Practice of Identity. Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan, 6(1), 79–87. https://doi.org/10.22500/sodality.v6i1.21211
Widhiastini, N. W., Subawa, N. S., Sedana, N., & Permatasari, N. P. I. (2019). Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Pilkada Bali. Publik (Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi), 8(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31314/pjia.8.1.1-11.2019
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal. - Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
.png)
