Institutional Development Strategies for Internet Provision in Digital Communities and Villages (Study in Inter-Village Owned Enterprises, Panca Mandala, Tasikmalaya Regency)

  • Irman Meilandi Communication and Community Development Sciences, FEMA, IPB University
  • Lala M Kolopaking Communication and Community Development Sciences, FEMA, IPB University
  • Djuara P Lubis Communication and Community Development Sciences, FEMA, IPB University

Abstract

Bumades Panca Mandala which was established by the Inter-Village Cooperation Agency is an institution for providing internet access for villages in Jatiwaras District, Tasikmalaya Regency. The activities are carried out through a partnership program with a company as an Internet Service Provider and the Telecommunication and Information Accessibility Agency (BAKTI). This study aims to analyze the development process, identify the level of development, and formulate an institutional development strategy for providing internet services. To fulfill the purpose, qualitative research is used which is supported by quantitative data analysis. The research location is in 5 villages that are members of the Panca Mandala Inter-Village Cooperation Agency in Tasikmalaya Regency, West Java Province. The research was carried out from July 2019 to July 2021. Data collection was carried out using various techniques. Group interviews and in-depth interviews were conducted with informants consisting of community leaders, village government, youth, farmers, traders, and ranchers from the villages of Mandalamekar, Mandalahurip, Papayan, and Kertarahayu. The questionnaires were distributed to 30 respondents managing PT Bumades Panca Mandala. Focus Group Discussion and Technology Participation facility methods were carried out to formulate the institutional development strategy. The research findings indicate that the process of developing internet access provision requires the form of a business entity. The results of this process have connected the internet in 23 village offices, 4 schools, 21 MSMEs, and 52 households. In addition, the process has opened up new job opportunities for village youth. The level of progress of PT Bumades Panca Mandala as an internet provision institution in the village is in the Developed category. To maintain the increase in development, a progressive strategy is formulated, namely overcoming weaknesses to take advantage of opportunities and challenges in providing internet infrastructure in digital community development-based villages.

References

Alfiansyah. (2021). Status Badan Usaha Milik Desa Sebagai Badan Hukum atas Diundangkannya Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja. JISIP (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan), 5(2). http://ejournal.mandalanursa.org/index.php/JISIP/index.

Alvaro, R., & Octavia, E. (2019). Desa Digital: Potensi dan Tantangannya. Pusat Kajian Anggaran/Badan Keahlian DPRRI, IV. www.puskajianggaran.dpr.go.id.

APJII. (2020). Laporan Survei Internet APJII 2019 - 2021. Asosiasi Penyelenggara Jasa Internet, 2020.

Ariyanti, S. (2013). Studi Pengukuran Digital Divide di Indonesia. https://www.online.bpostel.com/index.php/bpostel/article/view/27.

Bagus, N. (2020). Strategi Pengembangan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDES) atas Kerjasama Badan Usaha Milik Swasta. JISIP : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Ilmu Politik, 9(2), 98–101. https://doi.org/10.33366/JISIP.V9I2.2226.

BAKTI, & Kominfo. (2021). Jaringan Internet Masuk Desa Untuk Percepatan Transformasi Digital.

Bhudianto, W. (2014). Kerjasama Antara Desa Dalam Pembangunan Kawasan Pedesaan. Jurnal Transformasi, I(26), 23. https://ejurnal.unisri.ac.id/index.php/Transformasi/article/view/895/747.

Chikamawati, Z. (2015). Peran BUMDes dalam Meningkatkan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Pedesaan Melalui Penguatan Sumber Daya Manusia. http://jp.feb.unsoed.ac.id/index.php/sca-1/article/view/603.

Cyler, M., Jennings, D., & Shankland, E. (1994). Technology of Participation - Group Fasicilitation Methods. The Institute of Cultural Affairs.

Dhahir, D. F. (2018). Internet Adoption of Indonesian Remote Society: Integrated Broadband Village Versus Commercial Mobile Broadband. Jurnal Penelitian Komunikasi, 21(2), 145–158. https://doi.org/10.20422/jpk.v21i2.579.

Effendi, S., & Tukiran. (2012). Metode Penelitian Survey. LP3ES.

Eprilianto, D. F., Pradana, G. W., & Sari, Y. E. K. (2020). Digital Inovasi Sektor Publik: Efektivitas Kolaborasi dalam Implementasi Inovasi Dega Digital. Jurnal EL-RIYASAH, 10(2), 127. https://doi.org/10.24014/jel.v10i2.8909.

Ginting, M. D. (2017). Implementasi Desa Broadband Terpadu (Studi pada Enam Desa Penerima Program Desa Broadband Terpadu di Daerah Perbatasan). Jurnal PIKOM: Penelitian Komunikasi dan Pembangunan, 18(1), 19-30. https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/230986-implementasi-desa-broadband-terpadu-stud-ea4ee654.pdf.

Hamjen, H. (2015). Motivasi Masyarakat Terhadap Penyelenggaraan Telekomunikasi di Pedesaan. Jurnal Penelitian Pers dan Komunikasi Pembangunan, 18(3), 185-202. http://jurnal-p2kp.id/index.php/jp2kp/article/view/18.

Ife, Ji., & Tesoriero, F. (2006). Community Development: Alternatif Pengembangan Masyarakat di Era Globalisasi. Pustaka Pelajar.

Jack Knight. (1992). Institutions and Social Conflict. Cambridge University Press.

Kasila, M., & Kolopaking, L. M. (2018). Partisipasi Pemuda Desa dalam Perkembangan Usaha BUMDES “TIRTA MANDIRI.” Jurnal Sains Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Masyarakat [JSKPM], 2(1), 43–58. https://doi.org/10.29244/jskpm.2.1.43-58.

Koentjaraningrat. (1964). Pengantar Antropologi. Rineka Cipta.

Kolopaking, L. M., & Nasdian, F. T. (2005). Pengembangan Kawasan Pedesaan Berbasis Komunitas. Ditjen PMD Kemendagri, 9(02).

Mallisa, Y., Gunawan, A., Pandi, Wahyu, Ika, R., & Triesyanah. (2009). Kesenjangan Digital. STIKOM Balikpapan. https://kesenjangandigitalbppn.blogspot.com/2009/07/penyebab-terjadinya-kesenjangan-digital.html.

Norton, W. B., & Norton, W. B. (2001). Internet Service Providers and Peering Introduction and Definitions. Proceeding of NANOG. http://www.genuity.com/announcements/news/pres.

Olson, B., & Brennan, M. A. (2017). From Community Engagement to Community Emergence : A Conceptual Framework and Model to Rethink Youth–Community Interaction. The Routledge Handbook of Community Development, 264–278. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315674100-19.

PP No 11, (2021). Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 11 Tahun 2021 Tentang Badan Usaha Milik Desa, Kemendes PDT dan Transmigrasi.

Permakades No 1, (2016). Peraturan Bersama Kepala Desa Ciwarak, Kertarahayu, Mandalamekar, Mandalahurip, Papayan Nomor 01 Tahun 2016 Tentang Perubahan Permakades Nomor 01 Tahun 2015 Tentang Kerjasama Antar Desa Panca Mandala, BKAD Panca Mandala.

Permakades No 2, (2016). Peraturan Bersama Kepala Desa Ciwarak, Kertarahayu, Mandalamekar, Mandalahurip, Papayan Nomor 02 Tahun 2016 Tentang Pembentukkan Badan Usaha Milik Desa Bersama Panca Mandala, BKAD Panca Mandala.

Phillips, R., & Pittman, R. H. (2009). An Introduction to Community Development. Routledge.

Pradnyani, N. L. P. S. P. (2019). Peranan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat di Desa Tibubeneng Kuta Utara. JUARA: Jurnal Riset Akuntansi, 9(2), 39-47. https://e-journal.unmas.ac.id/index.php/juara/article/view/602.

Pujiriyani, D. W., Suharyono, S., Hayat, I., & Azzahra, F. (2016). Sampai Kapan Pemuda Bertahan di Pedesaan? Kepemilikan Lahan dan Pilihan Pemuda Untuk Menjadi Petani. BHUMI: Jurnal Agraria Dan Pertanahan, 2(2), 209. https://doi.org/10.31292/jb.v2i2.72.

Rozikin, C., Adam, R. I., Rakhman, A. (2019). Pembangunan DKMnet Sebagai Penyedia Jasa Layanan Internet di Masjid Al-Hidayah. In SABDAMAS, 1(1), 340-347. https://ejournal.atmajaya.ac.id/index.php/sabdamas/article/view/1043/538.

Setia, R. A., Diniya, M. H. F., W., D. A., Erwin, T. A., Febriyan, E., & Karsenda. (2015). Profil dan Statistik Tata Ruang Desa Mandalamekar Kecamatan Jatiwaras Kabupaten Tasikmalaya.

Subiakto, H. (2013). Internet untuk Pedesaan dan Pemanfaatannya bagi Masyarakat. Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik, 26(4), 243-256. http://journal.unair.ac.id/download-fullpapers-mkpa4d7ec1aaefull.pdf.

Syahyuti. (2006). 30 Konsep Penting Dalam Pembangunan Pedesaan dan Pertanian. PT. Bina Rena Pariwara.

Uphoff, C. J., & Goldsmith, A. (1977). Rural Development Committee: Feasibility and Aplication of Rural Development Participation: A State-of-the-Arth. Cornell University.

Zakiyyah, A. M., & Rahman, M. (2021). Internet Service Provider (ISP) RT-RW NET Di Desa Kasiyan Timur Kec. Puger Kab. Jember. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat IPTEKS, 7(1), 30–36. https://doi.org/10.32528/jpmi.v7i1.4246.

Published
2022-09-19
How to Cite
MeilandiI., M KolopakingL., & P LubisD. (2022). Institutional Development Strategies for Internet Provision in Digital Communities and Villages (Study in Inter-Village Owned Enterprises, Panca Mandala, Tasikmalaya Regency). Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan, 10(2), 159-178. https://doi.org/10.22500/10202236408
Section
Articles