Power Of Resources And Capacity Of Community Adaptation In Forest Fire Disaster
Abstract
The widespread forest fires in South Sumatra were disastrous for the community around the forest area. However, this condition is beneficial to sonor underage activities. The government policy number 6 of 2016 that prohibit forests and/or land limits people's access to exploit the potential of forests as a source of income and food sources. The community’s adaptation to new condition/regulation is not easy because of the community’s dependent to forest. The purpose of this study is to look at forest as resources and the community's adaptive capacity. This study uses qualitative methods supported by quantitative data. The study indicated that there is a decrease of forest as the main source of livelihood. Sonor rice can no longer be produced, other forest plants have been greatly reduced because the forest has changed into a plantation. Rubber production is reduced due to heat from fires. The adaptive capacity of the community is classified as lacking because although there have been repeated fires there has been no change or new way that the community has done to overcome the lack of food resources. Linkages with outside parties have little impact on the growth of new economic opportunities. The lack of effective leadership role is one of the main causes. The resiliency of the Perigi community is only in Stability.
References
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Adger, W. N. 2000. Social and ecological resilience: are they related? Progress in Human Geography 2000.[Internet]. [akses pada tanggal, 12 juni 2018] Diunduh dari: http://science.sciencemag.org/content/309/5737/1036.full
Creswell, J. W. 2013. Research Design: Pendekatan kualitatif, Kuantitatif, dan Mixed. Yogyakarta (ID): Pustaka belajar.
[BPBD] Data Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah Sumatera Selatan 2016. Tentang Kebakaran Lahan Kabupaten/Kota.
Folke, C. 2006. Resilience: The emergence of a perspective for sosiological-ecological systems analyses. journal environmental change. [Internet]. [akses pada tanggal, 12 juni 2018] Diunduh dari: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959378006000379?via%3Dihub
Hertel, T. W. et al. 2010. Climate change, agriculture and poverty. Policy Research Working Paper 5468: Agriculture and Rural Development Team, Development Research Group, The World Bank. 53p. [Internet]. [akses pada tanggal, 12 juni 2018] Diunduh dari:. https://elibrary.worldbank.org/doi/abs/10.1596/1813-9450-5468
Humaedi et al. 2014. Para pencipta habitus pengurangan resiko bencana: menakar peranan pemimpin lokal dalam situasi bencana. Prosiding Pemaparan Hasil Penelitian Pusat Penelitian Geoteknologi Lipi Tahun 2014. Internet]. [akses pada tanggal, 20 Februari 2019]. Diunduh dari: https://www.google.com/search?q=Humaedi+et+al.+2014.+Para+Pencipta+Habitus+Penguranga
Kelly P. M. et al. 2000. Theory and practice in assessing vulnerability to climate change and facilitating adaptation. Climatic Change 47: 325–352, 2000. © 2000 Kluwer Academic Publishers. Printed in the Netherlands. [Internet]. [akses pada tanggal, 5 Maret 2017]. Diunduh dari :https://link.springer.com/article/10.1023/A:1005627828199.
Longstaff, P. H. et al. 2010. Building resilient communities: a preliminary framework for assessment. [Internet]. Diunduh pada tanggal, 8 Agustus 2017 dari:https://www.google.com/search?q=Longstaff.+et+al.+2010
Masganti. et al. 2017. Potensi dan pemanfaatan lahan gambut dangkal untuk pertanian. Journal Sumberdaya Lahan. [Internet]. Diunduh pada tanggal, 5 Januari 2018 dari: http://ejurnal.litbang.pertanian.go.id/index.php/jsl/article/view/p.107-116/pdf
Maguire, B. et al. 2008. Assessing a community’s capacity to manage change: A resilience approach to social assessment. [Internet]. Diunduh pada tanggal, 8 Agustus 2017 dari: https://www.google.com/search?safe=strict&ei=tua1XL20LZGuvwSJ3LLYAw&q=Maguire.+et+al.+2008.+Assessing+a+community’s+
Narjoko, D. A. et al. 2015. Rencana Pengembangan Kerajinan Nasional, 2015-2019. Penerbit: PT. Republik Solusi. [Internet]. Diunduh pada tanggal, 14 Februari 2019. http://indonesiakreatif.bekraf.go.id/ikpro/wp.
Norris, F. H. et al. 2007. Community Resilience as a Metaphor, Theory, Set of Capacities, and Strategy for Disaster Readiness. [Internet]. Diunduh 8 Agustus 2017 dari: https://www.google.com/search?safe=strict&ei=
Peraturan Daerah Sumatera Selatan Nomor 8 Tahun 2016.Tentang Pengendalian Kebakaran Hutan Dan/ Lahan.[Internet]. Diunduh pada tanggal, 17 Januari 2017 dari: https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Home/Details/35507
Pandjaitan, N. K. et al. 2017. Mengatasi Kerawanan Pangan Dan Resiliensi Komunitas Di Pedesaan Sumatera Selatan.
Saharjo, B. H. et al. 2013.Pendugaan emisi karbon (CO2) akibat kebakaran hutan dan lahan pada berbagai tipe penutupan lahan di Propinsi Riau tahun 2000-2009. Journal Silvikultur Tropika 2013. [Internet]. Diunduh pada tanggal, 17 Januari 2019. dari: http://download.portalgaruda.org/article.php?article=282006&val=228&tit.
Sulaeman. 2017. Lingkungan hutan suku Naulu (Makna Komunikasi Lingkungan Masyarakat Adat Suku Naulu Kabupaten Maluku Tengah, Provinsi Maluku, Indonesia). [Internet]. Diunduh pada tanggal, 17 Januari 2019. dari: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/322755889_
Scott, J. C. 1972. Patron-client politics and political change in SoutheastAsia. American Political Science Review 66 (1):91-113. [Internet]. Diunduh pada tanggal, 7 Maret 2018. dari: https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/american-political-science-
Subair. 2013. Adaptasi Perubahan Iklim Dan Resiliensi Komunitas Desa Nelayan: Studi Kasus Di Kawasan Pesisir Utara Pulau Ambon, Maluku. Disertasi IPB. 2013. [Internet]. Diunduh pada tanggal, 12 Maret 2019. dari: https://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/69903
Tompkins, E. L. et al. 2004.Does adaptive management of natural resources enhance resilience to climate change? Ecology and Society 9(2): [Internet]. Diunduh pada tanggal, 12 Juni 2018. dari: http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol9/iss2/art10
Wetlands International-Indonesia Programme. 2002. Luas dan Penyebaran Lahan Gambut Tahun 2002 di Pulau Sumatera. [Internet]. Diunduh pada tanggal, 20 Agustus 2017 dari: http://wetlands.or.id/PDF/buku/Pengelolaan%20gambut%20berkelanjutan.pdf
White, B. et al. 1991. Economic Diversification and Agrarian Change in Rural Java 1900-1990. Pp 41-49. Alexander, Paul, Boomgard, Peter and White Benjamin (eds). 1991. In the Shadow of Agrarculture: Non Farm Activities in Javanese Economy, Past and Present. Royal Tropical Institute, Amsterdam. [Internet]. [Diakses pada tanggal, 11 Agustus 2018]. Diunduh dari: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/5130377_
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal. - Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).