Karakter Spasial dan Pengembangan Usaha Sarang Burung Walet di Jakarta Utara

Muh. Ikhsan Azis; Hermanto Siregar; Baba Barus

doi:10.29244/jp2wd.2023.7.3.284-298

Muh. Ikhsan Azis Program Studi Magister Ilmu Perencanaan Pembangunan Wilayah dan Perdesaan, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Manajemen, IPB University, Kampus IPB Dramaga, Bogor 16680 Indonesia
Hermanto Siregar Departemen Ilmu Ekonomi, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Manajemen, IPB University, Kampus IPB Dramaga Bogor 16680 Indonesia
Baba Barus Departemen Ilmu Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan, Fakultas Pertanian, IPB University, Kampus IPB Dramaga Bogor 16680 Indonesia

DOI: https://doi.org/10.29244/jp2wd.2023.7.3.284-298

Keywords: North Jakarta, production function, spatial pattern, swallow birdnest business

Abstract

Business unit of swallow's birdnest has great potential for economic activity because almost
95% of Indonesian swallow's nest is exported. One of the efforts to develop a business is to carry
out spatial analysis and production functions. This is necessary to determine the feasibility of a
particular system location and variables that affect a business. This study aims to determine the
spatial character of the distribution of business units and several variables that influence the
production process to develop this business. Analysis of spatial pattern of swallow's nest business
is done by using Average Nearest Neighbor (ANN). Income Analysis is done by calculating the
difference between receipts and costs. Production function analysis is done by using Normality
Test, Multicollinearity Test, Autocorrelation Test, and Heteroscedastic Test. The results showed
that the distribution of swallow's nest business units in North Jakarta was clustered, which was
only found in 3 sub-districts i.e. Penjaringan, Tanjung Priok and Cilincing. The pattern showed
that the swallow’s nest business unit is profitable for business actors, it can attract the interest of
the community and make competition more competitive. Production function are influenced by raw
materials, water filter equipment, and electricity costs. Efforts to develop by reviewing the
licencing of the Swallow’s Birdnest Business units in North Jakarta, thus it remains in accordance
with the city spatial design plan and government policies.

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