Pengembangan Komoditas Manggis di Kabupaten Bogor berbasis Potensi Produksi, Ketersediaan dan Kesesuaian Lahan
Abstract
Bogor Regency is one of the largest production areas of mangosteen in West Java. However, its mangosteen production fluctuated and tended to decline from 2016 to 2020 because of productive plant reduction. Meanwhile, this regency has a large area of non-productive land. The arrangement and development of new farms are required based on the potential of the existing ground. This study aimed to identify potential areas for mangosteen development based on harvesting area, production value, land availability, and suitability requirements. This research used the LQ, DLQ, Z-score, and geographic information system analysis using ArcGIS 10.8 based on overlay and limiting factors. Ranking regions are determined by the TOPSIS method. The results of the LQ-DLQ analysis explained that eight districts with superior and prospective categories existed. The results of the Z-score analysis show that the Klapanunggal and Babakan Madang sub-districts have lower productivity. At the same time, the types of land used for mangosteen are primarily dry land agriculture and production forests. Land suitability for mangosteen consists of land class S2 (quite suitable) with an area of 6,056.9 ha and class S3 (suitable marginal) with an area of 54,925 ha. The priority areas for developing mangosteen exports are Cigudeg, Leuwisadeng, Leuwiliang, Jasinga, Sukamakmur, Nanggung, Klapanunggal, and Babakan Madang. The western part of Bogor has more significant potential than the eastern one.
References
Anwar, A., Galib, M., & M, W. (2019). Kajian Metode Evaluasi Kesesuaian Lahan untuk Kakao di Kabupaten Bantaeng. Agrotechnology Research Journal, 3(2), Art. 2. https://doi.org/10.20961/ agrotech resj.v3i2.33174.
Bakir, B., & Hozairi, H. (2018). Penentuan Prioritas Lokasi Budidaya Rumput Laut di Kabupaten Sampang Menggunakan Metode TOPSIS. Mnemonic : Jurnal Teknik Informatika, 1(1), Art. 1. https:// doi.org/10.36040/mnemonic.v1i1.25.
BBSDLP. (2011). Evaluasi Lahan untuk Komoditas Pertanian: Petunjuk Teknis. Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Sumberdaya Lahan Pertanian. https://bbsdlp.litbang.pertanian.go.id/ind/index.php/publikasi-3/petunjuk-teknis#
Cahyaningrum, W., Widiatmaka, W., & Soewardi, K. (2014). Arahan Spasial Pengembangan Mina Padi Berbasis Kesesuaian Lahan dan Analisis A’WOT di Kabupaten Cianjur, Jawa Barat. Majalah Ilmiah Globe, 16(1).
Chakraborty, S. (2021). TOPSIS and Modified TOPSIS: A comparative analysis. Decision Analytics Journal, 2. doi.org/10.1016/j.dajour.2021.100021.
Cipta, S., Sitorus, S., & Lubis, D. (2017). Pengembangan Komoditas Unggulan di Wilayah Pengembangan Tumpang, Kabupaten Malang. Kawistara, 7(2), 121–133. doi.org/10.22146/kawistara.12495
Cisneros, E., Kis-Katos, K., & Nuryartono, N. (2021). Palm oil and the politics of deforestation in Indonesia. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 108, 102453. https:// doi.org/10.1016/j.jeem.2021.102453.
Ditjen Hortikultura. (2021). Sistem Penyediaan Data Statistik Pertanian Hortikultura: Tabulasi Tanaman Produktif dan Produksi Manggis di Jawa Barat tahun 2014-2020. Ditjen Hortikultura Kementan. https://sipedas.pertanian.go.id/#
Fahmi, A. V., & Santoso, E. B. (2021). Prioritas Pengembangan Potensi Ekonomi Subsektor Tanaman Pangan di Kabupaten Tulungagung Bagian Selatan. Jurnal Teknik ITS, 10(2), C192–C197. https://doi.org/10.12962/j23373539.v10i2.76624.
Fatahillah, A., Arifin ,A., & Rahayu, J.D. (2022). Analisis Perubahan Tutupan Lahan Di Kota Pontianak dengan Metode Penginderaan Jauh. J. Teknol. Lingkung. Lahan Basah. 10(2), 184-193. doi: 10.26418/jtllb. v10i2.56311.
Hardjowigeno, S., & Widiatmaka. (2007). Evaluasi Kesesuaian Lahan dan Perancangan Tataguna Lahan. Gadjah Mada University Press.
Harinta, Y. W., Basuki, J. S., & Sukaryani, S. (2018). Pemetaan dan Pengembangan Agribisnis Komoditas Unggulan Sayuran di Kabupaten Karanganyar. Agriekonomika, 7(1), Art. 1. doi.org/ 10.21107/agriekonomika.v7i1.3201.
Kastaman, R., & Thoriq, A. (2020). Prioritas Strategi Pengembangan Agroindustri Manggis di Kabupaten
Tasikmalaya, Jawa Barat. Agrikultura, 31(3), Art. 3. https://doi.org/10.24198/agrikultura.v31i3.30525.
Kharisma, B., Remi, S. S., Wardhana, A., Roseline, H., & Rosiyan, M. B. P. (2021). The Determination of Leading Sectors to Improve Bandung City’s Competitiveness. Economics Develop. Analysis Journal, 10(3), Art. 3.
Kuncoro, M., & Idris, A. N. (2015). Mengapa Terjadi Growth Without Development di Provinsi Kalimantan Timur? Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi Dan Pembangunan, 11(2), Art. 2. https://doi.org/10.23917/jep.v11i2.323.
Lisanti, M. M., Widiatmaka, W., & Sahara, S. (2018). Potensi Lahan Pengembangan Pertanian Hortikultura Buah Nanas Untuk Pengembangan Wilayah di Kabupaten Subang. Tataloka, 20(4), 420. https:// doi.org/10.14710/tataloka.20.4.420-430.
Martinez-Millana, A., Hulst, J. M., Boon, M., Witters, P., Fernandez-Llatas, C., Asseiceira, I., Calvo-Lerma, J., Basagoiti, I., Traver, V., Boeck, K. D., & Ribes-Koninckx, C. (2018). Optimisation of children z-score calculation based on new statistical techniques. Plos One, 13(12), e0208362. https://doi.org/10.1371/ journal.pone.0208362.
Milosavljević, M., Bursac, M., & Tričković, G. (2018). Selection of the railroad container terminal in Serbia based on multi criteria decision making methods. Decision Making: Applications in Management and Engineering, 1, 2560–6018. doi.org/10.31181/dmame1802001m.
Nugraha, A. A., Widiatmaka, W., & Firmansyah, I. (2019). Arahan Pengembangan Lahan untuk Padi Sawah di Kabupaten Bandung Barat, Jawa Barat. Tataloka, 21(3), 390–406. https:// doi.org/10.14710/tataloka.21.3.390-406.
Nurfani, H. D., Dewanti, A. N., & Sitaresmi, D. T. (2020). Penentuan Kecamatan Basis Komoditas Padi Menggunakan Analisis LQ Dan DLQ di Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara. Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan, 20(3), Art. 3. https://doi.org/10.25181/jppt.v20i3.1660.
Partini, P., & Prasetia, T. (2021). Strategi Pengembangan Manggis Ratu Tembilahan di Kecamatan Tembilahan Hulu. Selodang Mayang: Jurnal Ilmiah Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir, 7(3), 146–152. https://doi.org/10.47521/ selodangmayang.v7i3.220.
Pravitasari, A., Saizen, I., Tsutsumida, N., Rustiadi, E., & Pribadi, D. (2015). Local Spatially Dependent Driving Forces of Urban Expansion in an Emerging Asian Megacity: The Case of Greater Jakarta (Jabodetabek). Journal of Sustainable Development, 8. https://doi.org/ 10.5539/jsd.v8n1p108.
Pujiyanto, M. A., Darwanto, D. H., & Mulyo, J. H. (2022). Leading Agricultural Subsectors in South Sumatra Province Before and During The COVID-19 Pandemic. Agro Ekonomi, 33(1), Art. 1. https://doi.org/10.22146/ae.72177.
Purwawangsa, H., Kartodihardjo, H., Nurrochmat, D. R., & Rustiadi, E. (2021). The Potential of Land Abandonment in Bogor Regency for Community Forest Enterprises. Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika, 27, 32–32. https://doi.org/ 10.7226/jtfm.27.te.32.
[Pusdatin Kementan] Pusat Data dan Sistem Informasi Pertanian. (2019). Outlook Manggis 2019. Pusdatin Setjen Kementan. http://epublikasi.setjen. perta nian.go.id/arsip-outlook/76-outlook-hortikultura/692-outlook-manggis-2019.
[Pusdatin Kementan] Pusat Data dan Sistem Informasi Pertanian. (2021). Ekspor Komoditas Hortikultura berdasarkan Komoditi dan Negara Tujuan 2020. Pusat Data dan Sistem Informasi Pertanian Sekretariat Jenderal Kementerian Pertanian. http://database.pertanian.go.id/ eksim2012/hasilekspornegaratujuan.php.
Rustiadi, E., Saefulhakim, S., & Panuju, D. R. (2011). Perencanaan dan Pengembangan Wilayah (4 ed.). Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia.
Rusyana, N., Murtilaksono, K., & Rusdiana, O. (2020). Analisis Potensi Hutan Rakyat dalam Mendukung Kabupaten Kuningan sebagai Kabupaten Konservasi. Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning, 4(1), Art. 1. https:// doi.org/10.29244/jp2wd.2020.4.1.14-30.
Saptana, Perwita, A. D., Darwis, V., & Suhartini, S. H. (2019). Dinamika Kelembagaan Kemitraan Usaha Rantai Pasok Buah Tropika Berorientasi Ekspor. Forum Penelitian Agro Ekonomi, 36(1), 45–61. doi.org/10.21082/fae.v36n1.2018.45-61.
Sari, D. P., Novia, R., & Juniarti. (2020). Evaluasi Kesesuaian Lahan untuk Tanaman Manggis dan Potensi Pengembangannya di Kecamatan Pauh Kota Padang: Jurnal Ilmu Tanah dan Lingkungan, 22(2), Art. 2.
Sarya, G., Pramesti, T., Arrowrichta, B., & Watu, H. B. (2020). Strategi Menghadapi Bencana Tanah Longsor di Desa Snepo Kecamatan Slahung Kabupaten Ponorogo. Share: “Sharing - Action - Reflection,” 6(2), Art. 2. https://doi.org/10.9744/share.6.2.105-109
Tentua, V. V., Salampessy, H., & Haumahu, J. P. (2017). Kesesuaian Lahan Komoditas Hortikultura di Desa Hative Besar Kecamatan Teluk Ambon. Jurnal Budidaya Pertanian, 13(1), Art. 1. https://doi.org/10.30598/jbdp.2017.13.1.9
Yudha, E. P., & Nugraha, A. (2022). Analisis Daya Saing Buah Manggis Indonesia di Negara Thailand, Hong Kong, dan Malaysia. Agricore: Jurnal Agribisnis dan Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Unpad, 7(1), Art. 1. https:// doi.org/10.24198/ agricore.v7i1.40432.
Yuniar, P. S., Fuah, A. M., & Widiatmaka, W. (2016). Daya Dukung dan Prioritas Wilayah Pengembangan Ternak Sapi Potong di Kota Tangerang Selatan. Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan, 4(1), Art. 1.
Zamhari, A., Sitorus, S. R. P., & Pravitasari, A. E. (2017). Analisis Komoditas Unggulan dan Arahan Rencana Pengembangannya di Kota Pagar Alam,Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. Tataloka, 19(3), 218. https:// doi.org/10.14710/tataloka.19.3.218-229.
Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning (Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan Wilayah dan Perdesaan)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.