Association Of Shorea leprosula And Shorea johorensis Species With Other Species In Tropical Forest
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Keywords : Shorea leprosula, Shorea johorensis, IVI, Association
Abstract
Shorea leprosula dan Shorea johorensis tidak hidup sendiri melainkan berasosiasi dengan jenis tumbuhan lain dalam suatu ekosistem hutan. Hubungan atau asosiasi tumbuhan di hutan dapat bersifat positif dan negatif. Asosiasi positif terjadi bila suatu spesies tumbuhan hadir bersama-sama dengan spesies tumbuhan lain, sedangkan asosiasi negatif terjadi jika suatu spesies tumbuhan tidak ada bersama spesies tumbuhan lain. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa S. leprosula memiliki INP (Indeks Nilai Penting) sebesar 15,89% - 42,02% dan S. johorensis 28,56%. Berdasarkan asosiasi nilai Kekerabatan pada spesies S. leprosula menunjukkan 2 kombinasi spesies nyata negatif pada plot 1, pada plot 2 menunjukkan 8 kombinasi spesies nyata negatif dan 1 kombinasi spesies sangat nyata negatif dan pada plot 3 menunjukkan 2 kombinasi spesies nyata. spesies negatif dan 1 kombinasi negatif sangat nyata. Untuk jenis S. johorensis terdapat 1 kombinasi jenis positif nyata pada plot 1, pada plot 2 dan 3 tidak ditemukan berasosiasi dengan jenis lain. S. johorensis berperan penting di plot 1, sedangkan S. leprosula menunjukkan interaksi kompleks dengan kombinasi spesies negatif signifikan di beberapa plot.
Kata Kunci : Shorea leprosula , Shorea johorensis , IVI, Asosiasi
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