Diversity of Insect Species in PT Sumber Graha Sejahtera of Production Forest in West Wara District, Luwu Regency
Abstract
Insects are the most numerous groups of organisms in the phylum of Arthropods and have a very important role in the continuity of ecological functions. This study aims to determine the diversity of nocturnal and diurnal insect species in PT. Sumber Graha Sejahtera of production forest area in West Wara District. This study used 2 methods are plot and line transect. The traps used are Light traps for nocturnal insects used on 5 plot and Sweep Net for diurnal insects used on 3 line transect. The results showed that there were 36 species of insects consisting of 14 nocturnal species and 22 diurnal species. The diversity index of nocturnal insects were included in the medium category (2.57) with the highest population density found in the species Aedes albopictus which is 0.0160, while the diversity index of diurnal insects were included in the high category (3.02) with the highest population density found in the species Valanga nigricornis which is 0.0056.
References
2. Raven, P.H.; Wagner, D.L. Agricultural Intensification and Climate Change Are Rapidly Decreasing Insect Biodiversity. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 2021, 118, 1–6, doi:10.1073/PNAS.2002548117.
3. Alrazik, M.U. PTERYGOTA DI HUTAN NANGA-NANGA PAPALIA. J. Ampibi 2017, 2, 1–10.
4. Webb, B. The Internal Maps of Insects. J. Exp. Biol. 2019, 222, doi:10.1242/jeb.188094.
5. Falhy Al-Mrammathi, M.M.A.; Anoun Al-Hasnawi, M.R. Insects and Insect Pest Management System. IOP Conf. Ser. Earth Environ. Sci. 2021, 735, doi:10.1088/1755-1315/735/1/012028.
6. Levi-Zada, A.; Byers, J.A. Circadian Rhythms of Insect Pheromone Titer, Calling, Emission, and Response: A Review. Sci. Nat. 2021, 108, doi:10.1007/s00114-021-01746-w.
7. Ghimire, K. Insect Pests of Millets and Their Management in Nepal Insect Pests of Millets and Their Management in Nepal Introduc On. Sci. Technol. 2024.
8. Kristanti, D.; Iwansyah, A.C. Properties of Javanese Grasshopper ( Valanga Nigricornis Burm .) Flour. Res. Sq. 2024, 1–16, doi:https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-4209615/v1.
9. Fielding, D.J.; Brusven, M.A. Grasshopper Densities on Grazed and Ungrazed Rangeland under Drought Conditions in Southern Idaho. Gt. Basin Nat. 1995, 55, 352–358.
10. Tasnin, M.S.; Bode, M.; Merkel, K.; Clarke, A.R. A Polyphagous, Tropical Insect Herbivore Shows Strong Seasonality in Age-Structure and Longevity Independent of Temperature and Host Availability. Sci. Rep. 2021, 11, 1–12, doi:10.1038/s41598-021-90960-7.
11. Abrori, M.; Setyo Leksono, A.; Penata Gama, zulfaidah The Abundance and Diversity of Grasshopper (Orthoptera) in Batu City, East Java. Biotropika J. Trop. Biol. 2021, 9, 19–26, doi:10.21776/ub.biotropika.2021.009.01.03.
12. Rybicki, J.; Abrego, N.; Ovaskainen, O. Habitat Fragmentation and Species Diversity in Competitive Communities. Ecol. Lett. 2020, 23, 506–517, doi:10.1111/ele.13450.
13. Utara, H.; Manik, J.R.; Luma, D.; Kutani, L.F.; Kailola, J.; Imanuel, F. Karakteristik Habitat Perkembangbiakan Aedes Aegypti Di Desa Gosoma , Karakteristik Habitat Perkembangbiakan Aedes Aegypti Di Desa Gosoma , Halmahera Utara , Indonesia Program Studi Kehutanan , Fakultas Ilmu Alam Dan Teknologi Rekayasa , Universitas Progr. 2020, doi:10.23969/biosfer.v5i1.2385.
14. Daniels, B.; Jedamski, J.; Ottermanns, R.; Ross-Nickoll, M. A “Plan Bee” for Cities: Pollinator Diversity and Plant-Pollinator Interactions in Urban Green Spaces. PLoS One 2020, 15, 1–29, doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0235492.
15. Catella, S.A.; Abbott, K.C. Effects of Abiotic Heterogeneity on Species Densities and Interaction Strengths Lead to Different Spatial Biodiversity Patterns. Front. Ecol. Evol. 2023, 11, doi:10.3389/fevo.2023.1071375.
Authors
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Media Konservasi is an open access journal, meaning that all content is freely available without charge to the user or their institution. Users are allowed to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of the articles in this journal without needing to request prior permission from the publisher or the author.
All articles published by Media Konservasi are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. This allows for unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided proper credit is given to the original authors.
Authors submitting manuscripts should understand and agree that the copyright of published manuscripts is retained by the authors. Copyright encompasses the exclusive rights of authors to reproduce, distribute, and sell any part of the journal articles in all forms and media. Reproduction of any part of this journal, its storage in databases, and its transmission by any form or media is allowed without written permission from Media Konservasi.
