Habitat and Food of Vampire Crabs (Geosesarma sp.) in Menoreh Mountain, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Abstract
Vampire crabs (Geoseserma sp.) are freshwater crabs that inhabit humid tropical forest ecosystems, such as the Menoreh Mountain. These crabs play an important role in the ecosystem as detrivores and a food source for other organisms. However, resesearch on their feeding habitat is still limited, leaving gaps in knowledge regarding their dietary preferences and ecological role. Understanding their feeding patterns is essential to support sustainable aquaculture and environmental conservation. The research focused on the feeding habits and food preferences of vampire crabs (Geosesarma sp.) in a humid, forested ecosystem. The study was conducted in the Menoreh Mountain region, which provides a unique habitat for these crabs. Understanding their feeding habits in this natural habitat is essential for promoting sustainable aquaculture practices, where environmental conservation is a priority. This research aimed to analyze vampire crabs’ food and feeding habits (Geosesarma sp.) in their natural habitat to support sustainable aquaculture on the Menoreh mountain slopes. The study employed frequency of occurrence analysis, volumetric analysis, and the Index of Preponderance. Sex ratio analysis and assessments of habitat conditions, including substrate texture and organic content, were conducted. The substrate consisted of sandy clay with an organic content ranging from 8.59% to 37.88%. Vampire crabs were identified as omnivores with a tendency towards herbivory, primarily consuming debris (93.47%), wood (2.75%), worms (1.92%), and leaves (1.86%). Debris was the main food source, supplemented by wood and leaf litter, with worms as an occasional food source. The findings highlighted the crabs' dietary adaptability and provided insights for future sustainable captive breeding efforts.
References
Manuel-Santos, M.R.; Yeo, D.C.J. A New Species of Geosesarma from Palawan, Philippines (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Sesarmidae). Zootaxa 2007, 1607, 63–67, 2007.
Ng, P.K.L; Wowor, D. A New Genus and New Species of A Semi-terrestrial Freshwater Crab from Montane Tropical Rainforests in Java, Indonesia (Decapoda: Brachyura: Gecarcinucidae). Journal of Crustacean Biology 2018, 38, 341–348, doi:10.1093/jcbiol/ruy016.
Hernawati, R.T. Kepiting Air Tawar (Decapoda: Brachyura) dari Lereng Selatan Gunung Slamet, Kabupaten Banyumas, Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Zoo Indonesia 2019, 28, 99–100.
Ribero, L. Sesarmid Crabs (Brachuyra: Grapsoidea: Sesarmidae) in West Peninsular Malaysia and Brunei Bay Mangroves: Historical Review and Updates on Ecology and Biodiversity at Community and Species Levels. Thesis, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 2019.
Febriani, I.S. Analisis Isi Lambung Parathelphusa pardus di Desa Sawah, Kabupaten, Provinsi Riau. Undergraduate Thesis, Riau University, Pekanbaru, Indonesia, 2023.
Chen, X.; Liu, B.; Li, Y. Fish prey, food habits, and interspecific relationships. In Biology of Fishery Resources; Chen, X., Liu, B.; Springer: New York, USA, 2022; ISBN 9789811669484.
Widigdo, B.; Rukisah, Laga, A.; Hakim, A.A.; Wardiatno, Y. Carapace Length-Weight and Width-Weight Relationships of Scylla serrata in Bulungan District, North Kalimantan, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 2017, 18, 1316–1323, doi:10.13057/biodiv/d180405.
Widiyanti, S.; Setyohadi, D.; Author, C.; Widiyanti, S.E. Resource Management of Coconut Crab (Birgus latro) in Liwo Island, North Maluku of Indonesia. J. Bio. & Env. Sci 2015, 6, 343–351.
Nizar, M. Analisis Isi Lambung Ikang Baung (Mystus nemurus) di Bandung Perjaya Martapura Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. Jurnal Perikanan Perairan Umum 2023, 1, 79–87.
Pasaribu, B.N. Makanan dan Kebiasaan Makan Kepiting Bakau (Syclla serrata Forskal 1779) di Perairan Kampung Sentosa Barat Kelurahan Belawan Sicanang Kecamatan Medan Belawan. Undergraduate Thesis, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia 2017.
Fauziyah; Purwiyanto, A.I.S.; Agustriani, F.; Putri, W.A.E.; Ermatita; Putra, A. Assessing the Stock Status of Giant Catfish (Netuma thalassina) in Banyuasin Coastal Waters, South Sumatra of Indonesia. AACL Bioflux 2020, 13, 1858–1864.
Jhingran, I.G.A.; Sugunan, V.V. Conservation and Management of Inland Capture Fishery Resources; Central Inland Capture Fisheries Risearch Institute (Indian Council of Agricultural Research): Barrackpore, India, 1988.
Moore, J.C.; Berlow, E.L.; de Ruiter, P.C.; Dong, Q.; Hastings, A.; Johnson, N.C.; McCann, K.S.; Melville, K.; Morin, P.J.; Nadelhoffer, K.; et al. Detritus, Trophic Dynamics and Biodiversity. Ecology Letters 2004, 7, 584–600, doi:10.1111/j.1461-0248.2004.00606.x.
Ng, P.K.L.; Schubart, C.D.; Lukhaup, C. New Species of ‘Vampire Crabs’ (Geosesarma De Man, 1892) from Central Java, Indonesia, and The Identity of Sesarma (Geosesarma) nodulifera De Man, 1892 (Crustacea, Brachyura, Thoracotremata, Sesarmidae). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 2015, 63, 3–13.
Hunaepi, Firdaus, L.; Kurnia, N. Buku Ajar Ekologi Berbasis Kearifan Lokal untuk Mengembangkan Sikap Ilmiah Mahasiswa. Prisma Sains: Jurnal Pengkajian Ilmu dan Pembelajaran Matematika dan IPA IKIP Mataram 2016, 4, 94–101.
Sumer, C.; Teksam, I.; Karatas, H.; Beyhan, T.; Aydin, C.M. Beymelek lagün gölündeki (Türkiye’nin güneybatı kıyısı) mavi yengeçlerin, Callinectes sapidus Rathbun, 1896, üreme biyolojisi ve büyümesi. Turk J Fish Aquat Sci 2013, 13, 675–684, doi:10.4194/1303-2712-v13_4_13.
Susilo, V.E.; Suratno; Wowor, D.; Abror, M.N. Diversity of Freshwater Crab (Decapoda) in Meru Betiri National Park. Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2020, 1465, 1–8, doi:10.1088/1742-6596/1465/1/012008.
Ng, P.K.L.; Liu, H.; Schubart, C.D. Geosesarma Hednon, A New Species of Terrestrial Crab (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Sesarmidae) From Taiwan And The Philippines. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 2004, 52, 239–249.
Rahayu, S.M.; Wiryanto; Sunarto. Keanekaragaman Kepiting Biola Di Kawasan Mangrove Kabupaten Purworejo Jawa Tengah. Bioeksperimen 2017, 4, 53–63.
Sanusi, H.S.; Kaswadji, R.F.; Nurjaya, I.W.; Rafni, R. Kajian Kapasitas Asimilasi Beban Pencemaran Organik Dan Anorganik Di Perairan Teluk Jobokuto Kabupaten Jepara Jawa Tengah. Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perairan dan Perikanan Indonesia 2005, 12, 9–16.
Jamaludin, J.; Sedjati, S.; Supriyantini, E. Kandungan Bahan Organik dan Karakteristik Sedimen di Perairan Betahwalang, Demak. Buletin Oseanografi Marina 2021, 10, 143–150, doi:10.14710/buloma.v10i2.30046.
Padfield, R.; Drew, S.; Syayuti, K.; Page, S.; Evers, S.; Campos-Arceiz, A.; Kangayatkarasu, N.; Sayok, A.; Schouten, G.; Maulidia, M.; et al. Landscapes in Transition: An Analysis of Sustainable Policy Initiatives and Emerging Corporate Commitments in the Palm Oil Industry. Landscapes Research 2016, 41, 744–756, doi:10.1080/ 01426397.2016.1173660.
Reece, J.B.; Urry, L.A.; Cain, M.L.; Wasserman, S.A.; Minorsky, P.V.; Jackson, R.B. Campbell Biology, Tenth Edition; Pearson Education: Boston, MA, USA, 2014.
Murniati, D.C. Komposisi Jenis Kepiting (Decapoda: Brachyura) dalam Ekosistem Mangrove dan Estuari, Taman Nasional Bali Barat. Berita Biologi 2010, 10, 259–264.
Ng, P.K.L.; Schubart, C.D.; Lukhaup, C. New Species of ‘Vampire Crabs’ (Geosesarma De Man, 1892) from Central Java, Indonesia, and The Identity of Sesarma (Geosesarma) nodulifera De Man, 1892 (Crustacea, Brachyura, Thoracotremata, Sesarmidae). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 2015, 63, 3–13.
Alberts-Hubatsch, H.; Lee, S.Y.; Meynecke, J.O.; Diele, K.; Nordhaus, I.; Wolff, M. Life-History, Movement, and Habitat Use of Scylla serrata (Decapoda, Portunidae): Current Knowledge and Future Challenges. Hydrobiologia 2016, 763, 5–21, doi:10.1007/s10750-015-2393-z.
Foo, C.H. Growth Models and Analysis of Crustacean Growth Data. Thesis, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, 2017.
Hartnoll, R.G.; Clark, P.F. A Mass Recruitment Event in the Land Crab Gecarcinus ruricola (Linnaeus, 1758) (Brachyura: Grapsoidea: Gecarcinidae), and A Description of the Megalop. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 2006, 146, 149–164, doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2006.00195.x.
Authors
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Media Konservasi is an open access journal, meaning that all content is freely available without charge to the user or their institution. Users are allowed to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of the articles in this journal without needing to request prior permission from the publisher or the author.
All articles published by Media Konservasi are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. This allows for unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided proper credit is given to the original authors.
Authors submitting manuscripts should understand and agree that the copyright of published manuscripts is retained by the authors. Copyright encompasses the exclusive rights of authors to reproduce, distribute, and sell any part of the journal articles in all forms and media. Reproduction of any part of this journal, its storage in databases, and its transmission by any form or media is allowed without written permission from Media Konservasi.
